人境庐导游词

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人境庐导游词一

across the inner golden water bridge, we get to the gate of supremeharmony. during the ming and early qing dynasties, here was the place where theemperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and madedecisions here. there are two bronze lions guarding in front of the gate ofsupreme harmony. the male lion was usually put on the left, playing with anembroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. theother one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its leftpaw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.

across the gate of supreme harmony , we come to the hall of supremeharmony. here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor'senthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles,and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examinationetc. also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on new year's day, wintersolstice and his own birthday.

the hall of supreme harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roofthat represents the highest construction rank of all. now, let's ascend thestairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. onthe top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grainmeasure on the west. the sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuringapparatus used in the old days. the sundial tells the time by seeing the shadowof the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degreeswith the graduation on it. the grain measure was used as the national standardmeasure in agriculture in the old days. both the grain measure and the sundialwere symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.

there are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headedtortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. they are both symbols oflongevity.

when you look up the building in the forbidden city, you can see mythicalanimal statues on the eaves of each building. originally, there used to be bigwooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. later they werereplaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues forbetter beautification. they are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and peoplebelieved that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evilspirits.

inside of the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the gilded caissonceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragonplaying with a huge pear was called “xuanyuan jing”， representing orthodoxsuccession.

this hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. in the old days, thetraditional way of the chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosedby four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55“rooms” in total. the six columns inside are gilded and painted with coileddragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.

the emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved incloud and dragon patterns and gilded. on both sides of the throne are a pair ofelephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incenseburners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking allthe languages of nearby kingdoms. around the throne stand a pair of bronzecranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. the floor onthe ground is paved with “gold bricks”， specially made in suzhou.

the hall of middle harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidicroof standing behind the hall of supreme harmony. this was the place where theemperor would take a short rest before he went to the hall of supreme harmonyfor grand ceremonies. every year before the emperor went to the altars andtemples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.

before the emperor went to the altar of agriculture for offering thesacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examinedhere, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.

according to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every tenyears. the ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision andapproval would also be held here.

now, we come to the hall of preserving harmony, the last of the three fronthalls.

in the ming and qing dynasties, on each new year's eve and the 15th day ofthe lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and militaryofficials and the princes and envoys of the mongolian nobles and othernationalities. to celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incitethe bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for theimperial government to a banquet.

the imperial palace exam was held here once every three years in the qingdynasty.

just behind the hall of preserving harmony, there is a big marblerampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. it is 16.57meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250tons.

人境庐导游词二

changsha, though not nearly as prosperous hong kong than atmosphere in beijing, but still has her own beauty.

changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. at night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. sunshine in march, the flower is gorgeous. the flower azalea is indescribable.

summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. no matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, can't help but to the sun.

autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. the wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.

winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. the children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.

changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... is numerous, even the saliva all can't help flow down.

changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. but they speak well "nobody's perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.

changsha is our common home, when i grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.

人境庐导游词三

shanghai travel and tours guide

located at the center of the mainland's coastline, shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. shanghai is china's largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of ai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong internationalairport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional ai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorfulfestivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such asthe shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culturefestival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young women's tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition ofgothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensationof the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room forstrolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. inthe evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering imagedeserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qingdynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.

people's square

people's square has become the political and cultural center in shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theshanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and thirdtallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewedfrom the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has adiameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck inthe sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is setat 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaokerooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sitsat 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the towerintegrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping,amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a majortourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the monument tower to the people's heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge andhuangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, internationalconvertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on theother. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusongand the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "china's no. l street", has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent manof letters. the museum exhibits lu xun's manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in thecalligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. sun's residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was inthe residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist partyand fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and thekuomintang.

soong ching ling's residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe people's republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held inthis building. the congress passed the party's program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of people's square. the shanghai grandtheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fullyautomatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture inshanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities' street, located along duolun road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as luxun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in china's modern cultural history. in addition, the famousgongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shangjiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun roadtoday.

人境庐导游词四

good morning! welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all, please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmest welcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization, is the red line, because we go. shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey we call red sun.

to introduce myself, i am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in order to facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our director of master, master x x master drive technology is good, the rich, treats people the enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem can carry out on the road, xiao zhao and x teacher will try our best to service for you, ok, let's have a great journey together!

our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning the first all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents the changsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 on may 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meters wide, but along with the development of the times, traffic developed, 9 meters wide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. until 20xx, spent five months time to repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge, a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenth lanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers don't want to go this way, is this why? on the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digital television monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers is have a love-hate relationship!

where the source of the wuyi avenue? she is behind the changsha railway station, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the shanghai railway station ` beijing railway station called china's three largest train station, that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7 meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best young's "east is red" ledian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation of a great man of chairman mao's hometown - hunan. in the clock tower above, there is a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? yes, she is the red torch. maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not be waving? but go straight into the blue sky? xiao zhao to the problem have to explain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time - leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; in the designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designer simply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. in fact, she is very like a specialty: let's hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman mao's favorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot and enthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan, guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

ok, now let's yuan guling overpass, why called yuan guling overpass? and not called li guling ` the wangjialing overpass? because it is said that in the large pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. so in the construction of the bridge was named after had to. it is built down, in addition to the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. can anyone who has both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounter rainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bring pedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. i'm afraid this is hou only white water rafting and line!

that is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was not to shaoshan road, then built the road; shaoshan.

good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leaves small but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, using camphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces of camphor tree chew ye qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing. about the camphor tree,

in changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry the daughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. on the left hand side, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, president nixon's visit to welcome the president of the united states and to build a road. across the welcome road is a red and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

were made, xiao zhao mentioned that we're here to learn about the tree of hunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree. suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went to the countryside, three in april, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full of hills, not to mention how beautiful. fancy suiting of hunan province, is a hibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. chairman mao's poem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". lotus, also can be pided into water and cotton rose hibiscus. then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what is water lotus? cotton rose?" ha ha! cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus is lotus.

ok, now let's to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the new lotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter of liuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? the daughter of liuyang river nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. it reminds us of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to the drawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope you enjoy it.

okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peace hall business building. peace in japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning and harmonic development. there is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls, japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder china accounted for 40%. before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the country's bamboo slips, which records the chu the history of the three kingdoms period, now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wish to visit.

in front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middle there is a huge music fountain, at eight o 'clock every night, music fountain will dance with music. now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see a small house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the golden eagle.

人境庐导游词五

shanghai， located at the outlet of the yangtze river into the sea in eastchina， is a metropolis， the largest economic center and one of the four citiesunder the direct jurisdiction of the central government in area ofshanghai totals 6，340 square kilometers. shanghai has a permanent population ofmore than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5million daily.

historically speaking， shanghai is not only a city of a long history andculture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in chineserevolution.

when the western great powers broke through the closed gate of china withtheir gunboats during the opium war shanghai was forced open by the colonialistsas one of the five trading ports. with concessions carved out in shanghai thearea was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” shanghai is also a heroiccity with a glorious tradition in chinese revolution. first of all ，it is thebirthplace of the communist party of china. to fight for the nationalindependence and liberation the people of shanghai waged a series of such epicstruggles as anti-british struggle at the wusong estuary， uprising of the smallsword society， “may 4 movement”for new culture， “may 30th movement，” three timesof armed struggles， “january 28”and “august 13”anti-japanese battles insongjiang and shanghai. and after the war of resistance against japan was overthe people in shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposingautocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom， forminga second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the kuomintangreactionaries.

with the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation ofshanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on may 27，1949，and the nextday saw the people’s government of shanghai proclaimed to be set up ，may 28，1949being defined as the very “day of liberation for shanghai.”

shanghai is an economic city of great importance for china. especially thedevelopment and opening of pudong has pushed shanghai to the strategic forefrontof reform and opening up to the outside world.

shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a greattourist attraction in china. on the one hand it is known to the world with itsunique urban-attractions， rich and varied humane and cultural resources ，as from1982 onwards， the overseas tourist hosted in shanghai has witnessed a number ofover one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearlyaverage of more than tens of millions. in future， shanghai is going to be a cityfeatureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.

with great efforts made shanghai is going to place itself as early aspossible among the world famous economic and trade centers， thereby bringing upthe new economic boom in the yangtze river delta and even the whole area alongthe mighty river. at present， the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint hascome into being， and it is confident that a new shanghai enjoying a bluer sky ，clearer water， greener land and more sociable people in a more improved andharmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the pacific oceanin not too long a future..

jinmao tower building:there is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like abamboo shoot in spring pure pillar， yataghan and magic pen beside huangpu riverand at the seashore of east sea， it is jinmao tower which is 420.5 meters inheight and is called “the first building in china” with a surprisingly beautifulappearance .jinmao tower has come into being and become a monumental work in thearchitecture industry of china and a symbol of shanghai.

人境庐导游词六

entering the meridian gate, there are five marble bridges on the innergolden water river, shaped like a bow. the five marble bridges just look likefive arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. the five bridges were supposed torepresent the five virtues preached by confucius-benevolence, righteousness,rite, intelligence and fidelity.

across the inner golden water bridge, we get to the gate of supremeharmony. during the ming and early qing dynasties, here was the place where theemperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and madedecisions here. there are two bronze lions guarding in front of the gate ofsupreme harmony. the male lion was usually put on the left, playing with anembroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. theother one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its leftpaw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.

across the gate of supreme harmony , we come to the hall of supremeharmony. here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor'senthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles,and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examinationetc. also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on new year's day, wintersolstice and his own birthday.

the hall of supreme harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roofthat represents the highest construction rank of all. now, let's ascend thestairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. onthe top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grainmeasure on the west. the sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuringapparatus used in the old days. the sundial tells the time by seeing the shadowof the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degreeswith the graduation on it. the grain measure was used as the national standardmeasure in agriculture in the old days. both the grain measure and the sundialwere symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.

there are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headedtortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. they are both symbols oflongevity.

when you look up the building in the forbidden city, you can see mythicalanimal statues on the eaves of each building. originally, there used to be bigwooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. later they werereplaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues forbetter beautification. they are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and peoplebelieved that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evilspirits.

inside of the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the gilded caissonceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragonplaying with a huge pear was called “xuanyuan jing”， representing orthodoxsuccession.

this hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. in the old days, thetraditional way of the chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosedby four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55“rooms” in total. the six columns inside are gilded and painted with coileddragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.

the emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved incloud and dragon patterns and gilded. on both sides of the throne are a pair ofelephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incenseburners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking allthe languages of nearby kingdoms. around the throne stand a pair of bronzecranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. the floor onthe ground is paved with “gold bricks”， specially made in suzhou.

the hall of middle harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidicroof standing behind the hall of supreme harmony. this was the place where theemperor would take a short rest before he went to the hall of supreme harmonyfor grand ceremonies. every year before the emperor went to the altars andtemples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.

before the emperor went to the altar of agriculture for offering thesacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examinedhere, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.

according to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every tenyears. the ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision andapproval would also be held here.

now, we come to the hall of preserving harmony, the last of the three fronthalls.

in the ming and qing dynasties, on each new year's eve and the 15th day ofthe lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and militaryofficials and the princes and envoys of the mongolian nobles and othernationalities. to celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incitethe bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for theimperial government to a banquet.

the imperial palace exam was held here once every three years in the qingdynasty.

just behind the hall of preserving harmony, there is a big marblerampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. it is 16.57meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250tons.

人境庐导游词七

shanghai travel and tours guide

located at the center of the mainland's coastline, shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. shanghai is china's largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of ai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong internationalairport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional ai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorfulfestivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such asthe shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culturefestival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young women's tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition ofgothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensationof the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room forstrolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. inthe evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering imagedeserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qingdynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.

people's square

people's square has become the political and cultural center in shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theshanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and thirdtallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewedfrom the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has adiameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck inthe sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is setat 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaokerooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sitsat 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the towerintegrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping,amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a majortourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the monument tower to the people's heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge andhuangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, internationalconvertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on theother. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusongand the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "china's no. l street", has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent manof letters. the museum exhibits lu xun's manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in thecalligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. sun's residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was inthe residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist partyand fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and thekuomintang.

soong ching ling's residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe people's republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held inthis building. the congress passed the party's program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of people's square. the shanghai grandtheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fullyautomatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture inshanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities' street, located along duolun road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as luxun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in china's modern cultural history. in addition, the famousgongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shangjiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun roadtoday.

人境庐导游词八

good morning! welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all, please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmest welcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization, is the red line, because we go. shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey we call red sun.

to introduce myself, i am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in order to facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our director of master, master x x master drive technology is good, the rich, treats people the enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem can carry out on the road, xiao zhao and x teacher will try our best to service for you, ok, let's have a great journey together!

our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning the first all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents the changsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 on may 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meters wide, but along with the development of the times, traffic developed, 9 meters wide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. until 20xx, spent five months time to repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge, a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenth lanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers don't want to go this way, is this why? on the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digital television monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers is have a love-hate relationship!

where the source of the wuyi avenue? she is behind the changsha railway station, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the shanghai railway station ` beijing railway station called china's three largest train station, that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7 meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best young's "east is red" ledian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation of a great man of chairman mao's hometown - hunan. in the clock tower above, there is a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? yes, she is the red torch. maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not be waving? but go straight into the blue sky? xiao zhao to the problem have to explain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time - leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; in the designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designer simply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. in fact, she is very like a specialty: let's hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman mao's favorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot and enthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan, guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

ok, now let's yuan guling overpass, why called yuan guling overpass? and not called li guling ` the wangjialing overpass? because it is said that in the large pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. so in the construction of the bridge was named after had to. it is built down, in addition to the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. can anyone who has both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounter rainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bring pedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. i'm afraid this is hou only white water rafting and line!

that is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was not to shaoshan road, then built the road; shaoshan.

good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leaves small but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, using camphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces of camphor tree chew ye qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing. about the camphor tree,

in changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry the daughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. on the left hand side, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, president nixon's visit to welcome the president of the united states and to build a road. across the welcome road is a red and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

were made, xiao zhao mentioned that we're here to learn about the tree of hunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree. suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went to the countryside, three in april, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full of hills, not to mention how beautiful. fancy suiting of hunan province, is a hibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. chairman mao's poem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". lotus, also can be pided into water and cotton rose hibiscus. then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what is water lotus? cotton rose?" ha ha! cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus is lotus.

ok, now let's to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the new lotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter of liuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? the daughter of liuyang river nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. it reminds us of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to the drawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope you enjoy it.

okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peace hall business building. peace in japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning and harmonic development. there is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls, japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder china accounted for 40%. before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the country's bamboo slips, which records the chu the history of the three kingdoms period, now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wish to visit.

in front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middle there is a huge music fountain, at eight o 'clock every night, music fountain will dance with music. now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see a small house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the golden eagle.

人境庐导游词九

greeting words: good morning ladies and gentlemen, it’s so nice to meet youhere. my name is jo, come from china international travel agency, and i’ll beyour guide for these 3 days in henan. on behalf of cita, welcome to ated our driver mr lee, who has good skills and rich experience in your stay in henan, we two would do our utmost to make your staypleasant!and your cooperation would be appreciated! if any requirement isneeded,please just feel free to let us know. we would be pleased to you a wonderful stay in henan! thank you! now our car is drivingon the__x expressway, it takes about three hours to our destination—x__ scenic this period of time, i’d like to give you a brief introduction abouthenan and the place we’re going to visit. henan, one of the largest provinceswith richest tourism resources in china, has numerous tourist attractions ofboth naturalness and humanity, and it is hard to name them them, thex__ is one of the tourist attractions with widest popularity in the world. now,let’s focus on it and talk it over in detail and try to keep some of the mainpoints in mind since we’re going to pay a visit to it .

now, we have arrived at the __x scenic spot, please close the windowtightly, carry on your belongings and get off the bus. our car number yu a12345,and my phone number isplease bear them in mind. at12:00pm, we’resupposed to assemble here, please hold the time.

the shaolin temple the shaolin temple was first completed in 495, duringthe reign of northern wei dynasty. in 527, bodhidharma, the disciple ofsakyamuni of the 28th generation came here to practice zen creed. as it wasconcealed in the thick woods of the shaoshi hill, it was given the name shaolintemple meaning “temple in the woods of shaoshi hill”. as you know, the shaolintemple is widely known not only for its ancient and mysterious buddhist culture,but also for its martial arts, that is kungfu in chinese, which enjoys atradition of some 20__ years. so that’s the saying “chinese kungfu taking thefirst place under the heaven” and “the best kungfu originating from shaolintemple.” in the year 20__, the temple sightseeing zone was designated to be oneof the aaaaa-grade tourist attractions of china by the national tourismadministration

now we’re standing in front of the front gate hall. please look up at theplaque hanging above the lintel, and you’ll find the plaque bears three chinesecharacters, shaolin si, the name of the temple. this is said to be handwrittenby emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty. this work is very precious because theemperor rarely wrote. ok please follow me. just now, we have visited the frontgate hall, steles, ginkgos, and the hall of the heavenly kings, and now, we arejust in the principal hall in the temple, the hall of mahavira. this hall isenshrined with three main buddhas in the central part. they are sakyamuni buddhasitting in the middle and pharmacist buddha of the eastern glazed world andamitabha buddha from the western paradise sitting on both sides. along the gablewalls, sit 18 buddhist arhats, who were enlightened buddhist monks. on bothsides in front of the hall of mahavira, stand the bell tower and the drum towersymmetrically. they were rebuilt in 1994 used to report hours for the ly the bell is used in the morning, while the drum, in the afternoon,hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”. in front of the bell toweris the stele called “the stele of li shimin” telling the story about how themonks from the shaolin temple rescued prince li shimin from being pursued andattacked by wang shichong during the late sui dynasty. li shimin, who laterbecame the emperor of the tang dynasty wrote the inscriptions on the stelepersonally,and left with a signature of shi min on the stele. ok please comewith me, we are going to the next hall. so now, the pavilion in front of us, notlike the zangjingge and the abbot’s rooms we visited just now, enjoys a movingstory. it’s named dharma’s pavilion or lixue pavilion, that is “standing in thesnow” in english. it says: after boddhi dharma came to china, many chinesebuddhist believers wanted to be his followers, and shengguang was the mostprominent of all of them. he

always followed him whenever and wherever he went and served dharma withheart and soul. but dharma didn’t agree to accept shengguang as a uang didn’t lose heart and became even more steadfast. on a snowy night,he begged as usual with budhidharma outside, standing in the knee-high snow. themaster set forward a prerequisite: he would not meet his demand unless it wouldsnow in red flakes. suddenly shengguang drew out the sword and cut off his leftarm and stained the snowy ground. bodhidharma was so moved that he passed hismantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to shengguang and gave him abuddhist name of huike. he was regarded as the second founder of the zen r qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commemoration alright everyone,now we are in the last hall, pilu hall, also called a thousand buddha hall. it’salso the largest structure of the shaolin temple. this is just the highlight ofthe sightseeing zone. so until now, the visit in the shaolin temple is almostover. i think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to takesome photos. so, please do remember, you have half an hour. after half an hourwe will gather in our bus, and make sure you’ll be there on time. and then weare going to the pagoda forest. thank you for your attention!

the longmen grottoes around 13 km south of luoyang, there are twopicturesque hills confronting each other with the yi river flowing northwardbetween them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gatetower. this is the right place named longmen, where the well-known longmengrottoes is located. the grottoes, which earns the fame of one of the threetreasure houses of stone sculpture in china, was created over 1500 years age. itwas first known in the year 493 ad, when emperor xiaowen moved his capital toluoyang from datong, shannxi province, which marked the initiation ofdevelopment and expanse of buddhism in central china. it prolongs for 1000meters from north to south. according to the statistics conducted in recentyears, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 buddhist figures. inaddition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 buddhist pagodas werepreserved in or out of the caves.

now, we’ve got to the grottoes. in front of you, here is the qianxi was built in the early tang dynasty around 640 ad. it has altogether 7buddhist statues inside, of which, amitabhabuddha is sitting in the central partwith 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 bodhisattvas, and 2 heavenly kings. pleasecome with me. now we are in front of the bin yang caves. the bin yang cavesconsist of 3 large caves, the north, the middle and the south caves. the mid andthe south caves were built under emperor xuanwu for practicing the merits andvirtues for his diseased parents, late emperor xiaowen and late empressdowagerwenzhao. while the north bin yang cave was added for the late emperorxuanwu by a eunuch in the palace. in the western hill of longmen, there areseveral “the most” caves to feast your eyes. just now, we visited theten-thousand buddha cave with 15000 buddhist images, which has the most buddhaimages, and the lotus cave with 2cm-high buddha images, which are the tiniestbuddha images. and now, we’ve come to another “most”, the fengxian an temple was built in the tang dynasty and it is the largest grotto inlongmen temple with a width of 36 meters and a length of 41 meters. the mostimpressive figure is the statue of vairocana buddha sitting cross-legged on theeight-square lotus throne. it is 17.14 meters in total height with the head4meters in height and the ears 1.9 meters in length. at the sides of vairocanathere are two statues of vairocana buddha's disciples, kasyapa and ananda,wearing prudent and devout expressions,next are 2 bodhisattvas, heavenly kings,and

great men of strength. vairocana means illuminating all things in thesutra. the buddha has a well-filled figure, a sacred and kindly expression andan elegant smile. the chief buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner,magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. the various appearancesand delicate designs are the representations of empire tang's powerful materialand spiritual strength as well as the high crystallization of people's g around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the fengxiantemple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of buddhism. generallyspeaking, the fengxian temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all theshrines of the tang dynasty as well as an example of success in integratingpolitics with buddhism in ancient china. ok everyone, now you can take photoshere. or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. after 15 minutes wewill gather right here. see you then.

yuntai mountain situated in xiuwu county, hennan province, yuntai mountainhas edged onto the china national natural heritage candidate list due to itsunique geological landforms, rich natural resources and cultural relics. it ischaracterized by its structural cuesta, flying waterfalls on faulted cliffs,quiet valleys and clear as a world geopark, it was one of thefirst world geoparks to be approved by the united nations educational,scientific and cultural organization in 20__. the park is known for its massivegardening areas, overhanging high cliffs, flying waterfalls, secluded valleysand spring water, with a spring in every 3 steps, a waterfall in every 5 steps,a pond in every 10 steps .covering an area of 190sqm, the scenic spot iscomposed of many sightseeing places, such as tan pu gorge, quanpu gorge, redstone gorge, zifang lake, macaque valley etc.

人境庐导游词十

changsha, though not nearly as prosperous hong kong than atmosphere in beijing, but still has her own beauty.

changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. at night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. sunshine in march, the flower is gorgeous. the flower azalea is indescribable.

summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. no matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, can't help but to the sun.

autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. the wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.

winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. the children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.

changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... is numerous, even the saliva all can't help flow down.

changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. but they speak well "nobody's perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.

changsha is our common home, when i grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.

人境庐导游词十一

shanghai， located at the outlet of the yangtze river into the sea in eastchina， is a metropolis， the largest economic center and one of the four citiesunder the direct jurisdiction of the central government in area ofshanghai totals 6，340 square kilometers. shanghai has a permanent population ofmore than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5million daily.

historically speaking， shanghai is not only a city of a long history andculture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in chineserevolution.

when the western great powers broke through the closed gate of china withtheir gunboats during the opium war shanghai was forced open by the colonialistsas one of the five trading ports. with concessions carved out in shanghai thearea was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” shanghai is also a heroiccity with a glorious tradition in chinese revolution. first of all ，it is thebirthplace of the communist party of china. to fight for the nationalindependence and liberation the people of shanghai waged a series of such epicstruggles as anti-british struggle at the wusong estuary， uprising of the smallsword society， “may 4 movement”for new culture， “may 30th movement，” three timesof armed struggles， “january 28”and “august 13”anti-japanese battles insongjiang and shanghai. and after the war of resistance against japan was overthe people in shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposingautocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom， forminga second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the kuomintangreactionaries.

with the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation ofshanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on may 27，1949，and the nextday saw the people’s government of shanghai proclaimed to be set up ，may 28，1949being defined as the very “day of liberation for shanghai.”

shanghai is an economic city of great importance for china. especially thedevelopment and opening of pudong has pushed shanghai to the strategic forefrontof reform and opening up to the outside world.

shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a greattourist attraction in china. on the one hand it is known to the world with itsunique urban-attractions， rich and varied humane and cultural resources ，as from1982 onwards， the overseas tourist hosted in shanghai has witnessed a number ofover one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearlyaverage of more than tens of millions. in future， shanghai is going to be a cityfeatureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.

with great efforts made shanghai is going to place itself as early aspossible among the world famous economic and trade centers， thereby bringing upthe new economic boom in the yangtze river delta and even the whole area alongthe mighty river. at present， the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint hascome into being， and it is confident that a new shanghai enjoying a bluer sky ，clearer water， greener land and more sociable people in a more improved andharmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the pacific oceanin not too long a future..

jinmao tower building:there is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like abamboo shoot in spring pure pillar， yataghan and magic pen beside huangpu riverand at the seashore of east sea， it is jinmao tower which is 420.5 meters inheight and is called “the first building in china” with a surprisingly beautifulappearance .jinmao tower has come into being and become a monumental work in thearchitecture industry of china and a symbol of shanghai.

人境庐导游词十二

the red stone canyon, which is a rare canyon sight in north china withwaterfalls, lakes, pools and gullies, is highly acclaimed by gardening expertsas a “natural gallery for mountain and river collections” because of its grandand exclusive landscapes. the most splendid waterfall in the canyon is thebailong waterfall, pided into three falls, measuring 30 meters in height. itlooks as shiny as a huge silver dragon. a good place for waterfall watching isthe heilong (black dragon) cave, which is as long as 30 meters with absolutedarkness inside. standing in the cave, you can not only see the marvelous fallsdashing down into the deep pools but also the perilous high stiffs, narrowlyseparated from each other by fast-flowing gullies so that the sky is scarcelyvisible. the spring water flowing down the cliffs splashes into water drops thatdazzle in the sunlight like colorful diamonds, looking like a unique picturehanging on the wall. yuntai mountain is famous for its grotesque hill, whichextends as far as eyes can see. the main peak, cornel peak, is 1308m above thesea is said to be famous for a poem by a famous poet in the tangdynasty called wang wei, who worked out a popular poem when he climbed up themountain. the poem thinking of my brothers in mountain climbing day fullyconveys his emotion of missing friends. mounting to the mountain top and lookingfar into the distance, you can see the yellow river winding like a silver a bird view of the foot of the mountain, you can see chains of peaks likesea waves. the weather on the top is often unpredictable. all at once cloudsgather and wind blows,

with mist rising among the mountains. the mountains looming in the mist andclouds look so vague that you feel as if you were in a fairy world. also, it hadbeen the secluded place of seven bamboo forest sages of the wei and the jinperiod. medicine king, sun simiao, once collected chinese medicine here. manyhistorical stories are spreading in the area related to some fames once visitedhere. yuntai mountain is famous for its numerous rivers, lakes, pools andsprings. here we can see the highest waterfall in the country---- yuntaiskyscraper waterfall, which is 314 meters high like a huge pillar, reminds us ofa famous peom of libai“ the waters puring down from thousands above of themountain, like the silver river dropping down from top of the heaven”. it looksespecially magnificent, forming a unique spectacle along with other waterfalls,such as the tianmen waterfall, bailong waterfall, huanglong waterfall andy-shaped waterfall, dashing abruptly downward. well,next spot for us is theqinglong canyon here, renowned as “first canyon in central china”, attracts manypeople for ecological touring for its mild climate, rich water resources andvarious vegetations.

the garden of market in qingming festival now we’re leading our way to thecity of kaifeng. kaifengis one of the 8 major ancient capitals of china. thecity of kaifeng was already in existence before 700 b.c. during the period ofwarring states more than 2,000 years ago, king hui of the state of wei moved hiscapital to kaifeng, rebuilt the city and called it daliang. since then, kaifengwas the capital of several dynasties. as an ancient capital, kaifeng has a lotof historical relics and scenic spots. some of them have been preserved, such asthe iron pagoda, po pagoda, xiangguo monastery, dragon pavilion. they areprecious heritages of the chinese culture. the famous painting qingming scrollis believed by some to portray daily life in kaifeng. the painting, of whichseveral versions are extant, is attributed to the song dynasty artist zhangzeduan. have you ever dreamed of going back to northern song dynasty in chinaand enjoy the prosperity and culture of those years? if so, come to the gardenof market in qingming festivallocated in the old city of kaifeng in henanprovince. find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure torealize that dream. the garden of market in qingming festival located on thewestern bank of longting lake is a grand cultural garden. it covers an area of600 mu, and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters .the builtarea consists of several architectural complexes which are re-creations based onthe famous twelfth century painting by zhang zeduan of 'the qingming festival bythe riverside'.

when you enter the garden of market in qingming festival, a statue which is16 meters tall comes into view. this figure is none other than the artist zhangzeduan, who holds his famous drawing of 'the qingming festival by theriverside'. this picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm in length and 25.5cm in width depicting life along bian river during the qingming festival. thescenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is are large numbers of people and buildings. the people are shown in avariety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing andoccupations. the lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult toimagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and can almost hear someone’s bargaining with a shop owner while others arecheering entertainers. the picture is like a live symphony of life during thesong dynasty.

now we can find these scenic spots such as city gate tower, rainbow bridge,distinctive shops and others which are re-created in the park according to thescenes in the painting. the garden of market in qingming festival not onlyreappears the vast vigor of the millennium picture, but also makes the historyliving by flexible creative idea, makes tourists the sense of backward flowingtime by entering the park, just like passing through the space tunnel. anotherscenic spot called rainbow bridge is a well-known feature in the park. it is areplica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges. the bridge is 5 meters first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998. four 9 metershigh columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that wereweather vanes at the time of the song dynasty. a white crane sits on a disk atthe top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating itsdirection. as a scenic spot for folk-custom tours, chinese authorities have donea lot to preserve folk handcrafts and folk customs. you can see the process ofmaking handicrafts, such as bian embroidery, paintings for new years, enamelwares, tea ceremony, spinning and weaving, figures made from flour and sugar andfolk-custom performances, such as acrobatics, folk arts and performances ofbirds, fighting cocks and dogs. here, you are not only a visitor, but an example, you can act as mr. right in the competition for marrying mr. wang’sbeautiful daughter and have the opportunity to enjoy the traditional weddingfestivities. and you can be the no.1 scholar in the imperial examination tobring honor to your ancestors. there is a large amusement hall built in the songstyle, where many amusement activities are held, including swings, balance beamsand many other amusements. as an ecological scenic spot, this garden was builtand forested according to the market day during the qingming festival. the wholegarden combines natural beauty with historical flavor, thus forming a favorableplace to have a true rest and evoke your full energy both physically andspiritually.

yin ruins yin ruins is at xiaotun village of anyang city. in ancient times,xiaotun was called yin and it was the capital of the shang dynasty. so theperiod was also called yin shang. after the yin had been overthrown, the citydeclined and the remains of it was later called the yin ruins. since thefounding of new china, the yin ruins had been listed as the first group ofcultural relics under national protection. in order to preserve its culture, thegovernment built “garden of the yin ruins” on the site. today the garden ispided into several sections with ancient objects on display. because of itsgreat value in not only the historical relics of chinese culture but also thehuman civilization of the whole world, yin xu topped the 100 greatestarcheological discoveries of china in the last century and it was listed in theworld cultural and natural heritage list of united nations educational,scientific and cultural organization (unesco). yin xu is revealing its beauty tothe world.

ok, everybody. soon we’ll get to the museum on yin ruins, the best museumfor the study of the yin shang culture. the yin ruins is famous for threethings, oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital ofthe shang dynasty. as you know, china is one of the earliest countries todiscover characters. as early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoiseshells to record events of their social life. it is the earliest written form oflanguage in the world. today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, whichwere first discovered in the yin ruins. well,let’s come to the main hall wherethe oracle inscriptions are exhibited. the oracle bone inscriptions were firstdiscovered during the years of emperor guangxu, in the qing dynasty. in 1899, inxiao tun village of anyang city, henan province, villagers found many tortoiseshells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled to the worldfrom yin xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid morethan 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. but in the shang dynasty,they were used as pinations, when people were very superstitious. theinscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, stateaffairs, weather, hunting, etc. today, they provide important information forthe study of the shang dynasty. and the study of the oracle bone inscriptionshas become a new subject and is getting more popular among people. since

then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists,because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters ofhuman beings, the oracles. apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze waresare another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the ruins,which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the shangdynasty. the bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. among allthe unearthed wares, simuwuquadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the yinruins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world,is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height. standing on the open plaza in front ofthe great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience oftouring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the museum ofchinese history. with its unusual air of majesty, together with its elegance inappearance and intricately carved in patterns, it is considered a treasure inthe bronze culture of china as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak ofthe world art. to cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight,advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects theadvanced slavery system of the shang dynasty and the unusual power of creationof the people. finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and on the southwest of the foundation ruins c, fuhao tomb is one of the mostimportant archeology discoveries in the temple. it is also the only discoveredand well-reserved tomb of shang royal members since the science excavation ofyin ruins. now, let’s know something about the first woman general in was emperor wu ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageous. shehad bravely led the yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributionsto the protecting of the country. after her death, wu ding built a large tombnear the palace to honor her merits. buried together with her were many slavesand war prisoners as well assacrificial objects. the large numbers ofsacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house ofchinese art.

人境庐导游词十三

各位团友，欢迎你们参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆。绍兴是座历史文化名城，自古人杰地灵，群星灿烂，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出的代表。鲁迅原名周树人，1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口一个破落的封建士大夫家庭。他7岁启蒙，12岁就读于三味书屋。13岁时，祖父因科场贿赂案下狱，父亲周伯宜因此一病不起，从此家道中落，饱受世态炎凉。鲁迅18岁那年，毅然“走异路，逃异地，去寻求别样的人们”，先后去南京、日本学习。192019年夏回国后，先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陆新村寓所，享年56岁。

鲁迅一生有1/3以上的时间是在绍兴度过，他不仅在故乡度过了童年和青少年时代，而且还进行了他初期的教学实践、文学创作和社会革命活动。故乡的生活经历不仅对他的思想发展有很大的影响，同时也是他文学创作的重要源泉。今天我们要踏着这位伟人的足迹，寻访他的故园。

现在我们来到鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。周家新台门是周家多年聚族而居的地方。它建于清嘉庆年间，坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构，是一座典型的江南特有的那种深宅大院。192019年经族人共议将这座屋宇连同后面的百草园卖给了东邻朱姓。房屋易主后，原屋大部分已拆除重建，但鲁迅故居的主要部分幸得保存，所以今天我们能有幸看到这原汁原味的鲁迅故居。

这两扇黑油油的石库台门，原系周家新台门的边门，是鲁迅家人出入的地方。

这间普通的泥地平屋是鲁迅家当年用来安放交通工具的地方。大家都知道，绍兴有“东方威尼斯”之称，因此在一般家庭中都备有水上的交通工具，那两支高大的橹是大船上所用，而那两支小的是乌篷船上用的桨。轿子是陆上交通工具，其中轿杠系鲁迅家原物。

从右侧门进去，穿过长廊，就到了“桂花明堂”。明堂在绍兴俗称天井，这里原来种着两株茂盛的金桂，桂花明堂由此得名。鲁迅小时候夏天经常躺在桂树下的小板桌上乘凉，他的继祖母蒋氏则摇着芭蕉扇一边打扇，一边给小鲁迅猜谜，讲“猫是老虎的师父”、“水漫金山”等故事，使鲁迅从小就受到民间文学的熏陶，为他以后的文学创作提供了丰富的素材。后来，他在《狗·猫·鼠》、《论雷峰塔的倒掉》等文章中均有生动的回忆。

穿过桂花明堂，便来到鲁迅的卧室。192019年夏，鲁迅从日本留学回国后，从杭州回到故乡，先后在绍兴府中学堂和山会初级师范学堂担任教职。这间卧室是当时他在绍任教期间的卧室兼书房。鲁迅常常在这里备课、写作到深夜。他的第一篇文言文小说《怀旧》就在这里写成。卧室里陈列着的铁梨木床是当年的原物。

穿过石板天井，迎面就是保存完好的鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上，东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客的主要活动场所，绍兴俗称“小堂前”。鲁迅在绍任教时期，经常在这里接待来访的朋友和学生。客厅的右上角那张皮躺椅是鲁迅父亲用过的。当年鲁迅祖父周福清科场舞弊案发后，鲁迅的父亲被革去秀才身份，此后就一蹶不振，郁郁寡欢，借酒消愁，以至病魔缠身后被庸医所误，年仅36岁就去世。从此鲁迅家也就从小康人家而坠入困顿，经历了这一系列的家庭变故，少年鲁迅饱受世态炎凉和人情冷暖，看到了上层社会的堕落和丑恶，对他的思想产生了极大的影响，从而走上了寻求真理的道路。

与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲的房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅的母亲——鲁瑞睡过的原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅的弟弟周建人睡过的床。靠窗桌子上陈列着的是鲁迅母亲做针线活用的物品。鲁迅的母亲鲁瑞是绍兴乡下安桥头人，性格和善而坚毅，以自修达到能够看书的文化水平。鲁迅对他的母亲很佩服，曾经说过：“我的母亲如果年轻二三十岁，也许要成为女英雄呢。”鲁瑞确实是一个很不平凡的母亲，她培养的三个儿子被现代文坛称为“周氏三杰”。

小堂前的西边是鲁迅继祖母蒋氏的卧室。这位继祖母性情开朗，讲话幽默风趣，经常给侄孙辈讲故事、猜谜语，鲁迅对这位继祖母留下了深刻的印象。

与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井，就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭的灶间，也就是厨房。在厨房正前方的这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用的“三眼大灶”，是根据当事人回忆复原的，灶壁上绘有祈福避邪的图画和文字。北面墙上的菜罩是当年鲁迅家的“忙月”章福庆亲手制作的原物。章福庆有时将儿子运水带来帮忙，并与鲁迅结为形影不离的好朋友。鲁迅和运水第一次见面就在这厨房里。“紫色的圆脸，头戴一顶小毡帽，颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈”，就是这个运水让鲁迅认识了一个在书本上见不到的陌生世界。1921年，鲁迅在创作小说《故乡》时，把运水作为模特儿，塑造了“闰土”这个活生生的艺术形象。

后面这三间是鲁迅家存放稻谷、农具的地方，右边这间是章福庆的住所，中间是通向百草园的过道。

各位来宾，现在我们看到这个园子就是著名的“百草园”，百草园的名称虽雅，但其实是一个普通的菜园，是当时新台门内十几户人家共有的一个荒芜的菜园，平时种一些瓜菜，秋后用来晒稻谷。童年鲁迅经常和小伙伴们在百草园内嬉戏玩耍，夏天在树荫下乘凉，秋天在泥墙根一带捉蟋蟀。冬天就在雪地上捕鸟。对于百草园，鲁迅曾在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中作了非常形象生动的描述。文中他无限深情地写道：“不必说碧绿的菜畦。光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限的趣味。”现在我们所看到的百草园就是鲁迅当年笔下的景致。鲁迅12岁时被家人送到三味书屋读书，不得不与他的蟋蟀们、覆盆子和木莲们告别，去全城最严厉的私塾读书。下面让我们告别这里的一切，跟随鲁迅的文章《从百草园到三味书屋》。

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾，它坐东朝西，原是寿家书房，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基础。

书屋正中悬挂着“三味书屋”的匾额，两边柱子上有一副抱对：“至乐无声唯孝悌;太羹有味是诗书。”都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为“三味”，根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆：“读经味如稻粱，读史味如肴馔，诸子百家，味如醯醢。”其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》，学生每天上学要先对着匾和图行礼，然后才开始读书。

当时私塾的教学，老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上，两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的，所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角，这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们现在还可以看到当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的“早”字。关于这个“早”字，这里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事，上学迟到了，受到先生的严厉批评，他为了提醒自己，就在书桌上刻下一个“早”字，勉励和告诫自己今后不可再迟到。

三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾，这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是“极方正、质朴、博学的人”。寿老先生品行端正，性格耿直，终身以坐馆授徒为业，他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象，对鲁迅产生很大的影响。

三味书屋后面有一个小园子，园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅，当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕，看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。

请来宾们随我穿过马路。现在大家看到的这组颇具规模的清代建筑群就是我们今天要参观的鲁迅祖居——周家老台门。鲁迅祖居是目前保存最为完好的典型台门建筑群，是鲁迅祖辈世居之地。乾隆十九年(1754年)，周氏第八代世祖周绍鹏因家业发展的需要，举家迁址于覆盆桥，营造这座台门大院，成为颇具规模的封建士大夫住宅。鲁迅祖居坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构。台门主体建筑有台门斗、大厅、香火堂、后楼共四进。东首有坐东朝西的厢楼九间，西首有坐西朝东的厢楼七间，堂屋之间均有明堂和廊屋贯通。现由“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”和“绍兴民俗陈列”两部分组成。现在请各位先随我参观“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”。

这沿街第一进俗称“台门斗”，建有头门、仪门。头门就是这六扇黑漆竹丝大门，俗称“竹丝台门”。接着便是仪门，左右各有耳房，仪门上方悬挂着一块蓝底金字的“翰林”匾，自右而左书着“翰林”两个字，左右还有泥金小楷的上下款，上款：“巡抚浙江等处地方提督军务节制水陆各镇兼管两浙盐政杨昌浚为”，下款：“钦点翰林院庶吉士周福清立”。这位钦点翰林的周福清便是鲁迅的祖父。这对周氏来说是前所未有的荣耀，因而在周氏聚族的三个台门斗里都挂起完全相同的“翰林”匾。第二进为厅堂，绍兴俗称“大堂前”，是周氏族人举行重大喜庆活动和祭祖的公共活动场所。大厅是三开间的一个通间，正中上方挂着一块长方形白底黑字的“德寿堂”大匾，这是周氏老台门的堂名。大厅两旁的左右柱子上有一抱对：品节详明，德性坚定;事理通达，心气和平。大厅北面隔一天井是第三进，俗称“香火堂前”。是祭祀祖宗和处理丧事之用，原堂前正中上方有神龛，存放周氏历代祖先牌位。香火堂左右各有一间，左边为客厅、餐室，右边为佛堂、客房。香火堂北面再隔一个方形的石板天井是第四进。俗称“座楼”，是周家的主要生活住宅区。座楼中间一问小堂前一般作为平时会客、祭祖用。

各位来宾，我们已参观完整个中轴线部分，现在请大家参观西侧厢。西侧厢自南而北依次是厨房和佣人房间。接下来请大家随我一起参观东侧厢。东厢花厅是大书房，是台门子弟启蒙读书的地方。其陈列与三味书屋不同。书房正上方悬挂着一块“志伊学颜”匾额，“伊”指以才著称的商汤宰相伊尹，“颜”指以德著称的孔子弟子颜回。这是教育台门弟子要立志高远，学习认真。墙上挂有一盏灯笼，灯笼上有“文星高照”四个字，灯笼外倒挂着一株葱，灯笼里点一支状元蜡烛，以示弟子聪明之意。

周家老台门是周氏的祖宅，所以当时周氏有重大喜庆活动和祭祖都在老台门的大厅举行，鲁迅在绍兴时期，遇到节庆或祖先忌日，必去老台门行礼。鲁迅最后一次到老台门是1919年举家北迁之时。“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”的参观到此结束。

下面去参观鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅。陈列厅是一座中西结合的建筑，门楣上方“绍兴鲁迅纪念馆”七个鎏金大字为郭沫若所题。进入大门迎面是一座汉白玉鲁迅胸像。序厅左右墙上各挂有鲁迅手迹。我们的参观是从左边开始。整个陈列以鲁迅的思想发展为主线，分五个部分：第一部分介绍鲁迅少年时期的社会环境与生活情况;第二部分是鲁迅青少年时代在南京、日本、杭州、绍兴寻找救国救民的真理与积极投身反清革命斗争的事迹;第三部分是辛亥革命后，鲁迅在北京、厦门、广州继续探索革命的新路，最后举起反帝反封建的文化大旗，成为新文化运动的主将;第四部分是鲁迅在上海辉煌的十年;第五部分介绍了鲁迅逝世后，人们用各种不同的方式纪念他、学习他。

各位来宾，绍兴还有许多与鲁迅有关的人文景观，离鲁迅故居不远有一家因鲁迅的名篇《孔乙己》而名扬四海的百年老店——咸亨酒店，各位如有兴趣不妨去“拜访”一下孔乙己，品一品绍兴酒，嚼一嚼茴香豆，领略鲁迅笔下的绍兴风情。

参观到此结束，谢谢大家。

人境庐导游词十四

前几天，我们去绵山旅游。火车一路飞奔，一会儿介休战就到了。坐上汽车驶出了介休市，再在换乘站换了车，我们向绵山进发。在蜿蜒曲折的盘山公路上，我们离山顶越来越近了。不一会儿，就山上了。

绵山一共有八个景点：龙头寺、云峰寺、正果寺、栖仙谷、朱家凹、一斗泉、古藤谷、水涛沟。

一会儿，汽车在云峰寺停了。映入眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦，一山青一山绿，还有深不见底的沟。我叫了一声，还有一圈一圈的回音。还有一面是高耸入云的山壁，上面修着一条长龙似的寺庙。我不禁很佩服工人叔叔的精湛技术。我又和妈妈走着去了栖仙谷。在路上，静悄悄的，只有我和妈妈的脚步声。

栖仙谷幽哗哗流的瀑布。有一个长廊修在水上面。我伏在长廊里的椅子上，向水中望去。哇，一条肥肥大大的白金鱼。在白金鱼的后面，跟着大大小小的金鱼，它们绕着一根柱子游来游去，好像在散步哩。我在一个小瀑布前蹲下来，捧起一把水，水冰凉冰凉的，但清澈见底，可以和山泉媲美。

最后到了水涛沟。那里的树木直插云端，而且长得棵棵郁郁葱葱，形成了天然的绿色隧道。再加上天气本来就热，每棵树就像一个个绿色的遮阳伞，为人们挡着阳光。我想摘片树叶，又蹦又跳了好一会儿，才勉强摘下一片树叶。

到了黄昏，我们该回家了。我恋恋不舍地回头望了一眼，绵山仍是那么雄伟、壮丽，令人流连忘返。

绵山导游词5

在暑假里，我去了乔家大院，平遥古城，绵山，我最喜欢的地方就是埋藏着介子推的绵山。

当我们来到绵山脚下，我抬头望这，那高大的绵山，我望不到山顶，只能看见云雾缭绕的半山腰。刚开始上山十路十分平坦，可是没多久平坦的路变了。他变成了两条十分惊险的路。一条是铁链和木条连接成的木桥。另一条，而是从石头里探出的铁台阶。无论是木桥还是铁台阶都十分的惊险。都是在汹涌的瀑布上建立的。最后我们选择了铁台阶。我们紧紧地抓住那条不知从多高的地方垂下来的铁链。好像随时都会掉进那条瀑布被卷到远方。走着走着我们不再有选择的余地。因为让条道路都变成了铁台阶。现在无论你喜欢铁台阶还是木桥都必须走起台阶了。我们走着，路又变得十分平坦，我们偶尔还会发现几条毛，呈银灰色松鼠，我们都在谈论松鼠在山上吃什么呢?这里没见到一棵松树呀。不一会又变成了铁台阶。我们一路紧紧地抓住那条铁链。当走到稍微平坦的地方，我们就会弯下腰来清洗已经弄得很脏了的手。我们用手弄起一缕又一缕一得水的水。又清又凉。

走了很久之后，路由恢复了开始的平坦。只不过路上多了一些鹅卵石，仿佛是在为那些。已经走了很长时间铁台阶的人们做一些脚部的按摩，一路上还有很多时像这些石像都是由于人的身体，动物的头构成的。这些都是天兵都是来守护介子推的。渐渐的路上的松鼠越来越多，我们刚才一直猜的难题解开了。原来松鼠在这里吃东西呀。又走了好长时间平坦的路，渐渐地往上倾斜了，又走了很久我们终于爬到了山顶这时往下看时仿佛整个世界都在我的脚下。这时我便明白了为什么要把介子推埋在这么高的山上。本来以为是因为怕猛兽，吃介子推的尸体原来是让介子推在高山上俯视整个天下呢!刚下山是我们再也没有力气了。就乘坐缆车下山。

我觉得这次绵山之旅，对我非常有价值。

人境庐导游词十五

绵山，亦名绵上，后因春秋晋国介之推携母隐居被焚又称介山。它地处汾河之阴，距介休市区20公里，跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县境，最高海拔2566.6米，相对高度1000米以上，是太岳山(霍山)向北延伸的一条支脉。山光水色、文物胜迹、佛寺神庙、革命遗址集于一体，是山西省重点风景名胜区，中国历史文化名山。

绵山之所以享誉海内外，千百年来登临者络绎不绝，在于它步步有景，景景有典。椤严会、李姑岩、蜂房泉、天桥、朱家凹、抱腹岩、小蜂房泉、银公洞等数以百计的天然岩洞堪称奇观。抱腹岩之“腹”大,抱二百余间殿宇、馆舍及一两万名游人于“腹”内，容两千年历史文明于其间，堪称天下第一岩。兔、鹿桥、天桥、古云梯、铁索岭、慑神崖等险道惊魂慑魄，令人赞叹叫绝。

北魏郦道元《水经注》所述“绵山石桐水”千回百转，飞流激荡，次开发形成了五龙瀑、水帘洞等形态各异的瀑布群体。大小蜂房泉数百个悬垂的天然石乳，“乳汁”清洌甘甜，如珍珠断线，滴落有声。此山此水即使在名声显赫的三山五岳也难寻难觅。全国柏树之冠——秦代古柏以及龙柏、虎柏、兔柏、鹿柏和原始柏林，组成了一个仙境般的“柏树王国”。天下名碑──《大唐汾州抱腹寺碑》和宋、金、元等历代碑刻，以及云峰寺石佛殿、马鸣菩萨殿、明王殿和天桥须弥殿、五龙峰五龙寺的大量宋代之前及宋、元、明雕塑异彩纷呈，颇具文物价值。

东汉古刹铁瓦寺、三国曹魏抱腹寺、北魏鸾公岩和唐代回銮寺等诸多寺院，以及建筑面积为三万多平米的天下第一观──大罗宫，寺庙的古老、众多和宏伟也为其它名山所不可比拟。以上奇岩、险道、秀水、古柏、唐碑、宋塑、名刹、巨宫和真神介之推、真佛空王佛，以及流传千年而不衰的寒食清明习俗，组成了绵山独特的自然和人文景观，使人因目不暇接、思绪万千而留连忘返。

绵山地势险要，历来兵家必争。隋末唐初李世民曾在绵山下雀鼠谷大败宋金刚，收降尉迟恭。一百二十回《水浒传》留下了田虎带领农民起义军与官兵对垒的故事。绵山还记载有南宋李武功、李实领导义军抗击金兵入侵的事迹。明末太原武总兵也曾依托绵山收复失地，以图再起。抗战初期，冯玉祥将军所属方振武部在绵山举行了震惊中外的抗日誓师。之后介休县长张德含、牺盟会特派员_敏在绵山组建抗日民主政府，坚持了长期的敌后游击战争。绵山又比其它名山多了一道“可藏甲上万”和爱国主义的特殊风景线。

绵山开发，开始于原始人的群居生活。道家活动开始于春秋时期，此时介之推已携母来绵山隐居。东汉建安年间，绵山已有佛教寺院──铁瓦寺。《介休金石略》载：“摩斯塔下有寺，东汉建安年建，皆铁瓦，悉铸施者姓名”，据今已有一千八百余年。

以后规模较大的开发建设有五次：三国曹魏时，高僧迪公考察筹划，魏明帝曹睿特诏建绵山抱腹寺;北魏高僧昙鸾于绵山抱腹寺及山之阴聚徒说法，弘扬净土宗教义，并创建鸾公岩;唐代高僧志超择地绵山，创立禅林，修炼成佛，后唐太宗李世民敕建云峰寺;元末大火后，明晋恭王朱等人主持修复云峰寺等寺院，之后历代又有增修。

绵山毗邻平遥古城、双林寺、镇国寺，与灵石王家大院、资寿寺联为一体;同时又是介休市区玄神楼、后土庙景区和洪山、张壁古堡、弘济寺景区的“龙头”，起着重要的影响辐射作用。它又与沁源灵空山、灵石石膏山形成一个地域辽阔，各具特色的“旅游金三角”。加之铁路、公路四通八达，接待服务设施日臻完善，冬夏温差不大，一年四季皆宜游览，尤宜冬日雪霁，是一个有着广阔开发前景并极具独特个性的旅游胜地。

人境庐导游词十六

正值酷暑，炙热的天气令人实在烦燥!早就听闻绵山胜景令人流连，索性约好友一起游玩!如果不是亲历，我很难相信在黄土飞扬的山西，会有如此奇绝美妙的山水。它的奇绝，足以让人惊魂;它的美妙，足以令人心醉!

由于对绵山不很熟悉，于是和朋友商量着联系了一个旅行团，随团出游。一清早就乘车出发了，抵达绵山时已近10∶00。坐在车上，盘山而行，只见四处是悬崖峭壁，如斧劈刀削。重重山崖绝壁间，工整平直的道路，决非单凭人力所能及，这山势本身便是一道奇观。更令人称绝的是绵山上的建筑，多是依绝壁而临深谷，仿佛已溶入山体;还有的竟以悬崖为基，公路为顶，日日受车轮碾踏，却无坍塌之虑。再看险峰之上，也有寺庙悬于半空，凌空而架的阶梯，刻画出巨大的之字，觉得惊险万分。

我们的导游是一个年轻的小姑娘，精神而干练。在她的讲解下，让我对绵山的历史有所追寻。绵山，可上溯至春秋年间。那个曾在危难之际挽救晋文公重耳，并且辅助他建立起属于自己的国家后归隐的介子推就隐居于此，直到他被焚烧于此。于是，留给后人了一个关于寒食节的典故。在其后，有张良、朱元璋的足迹遍及此地，而唐太宗李世民则更是在这里安营扎寨，山头上至今留有唐营的遗迹，让人时不时浮想起当时征战的场面，似乎还可以听到战鼓的号角。

虽然是在盛夏，可我们还是顶着烈日，一口气爬到了山巅。站在山颠，擦干汗水，举目四望，一种包容天地、吞吐万物的气势扑面而来。很早就期盼着“会当凌绝顶”的感觉，可是，我们感觉的不是一览众山小的感觉，而是一览群峰低。

也许正由于我们在险峰之上，才有幸真正领略了它的无限风光。难怪如此陡峭的山，而千百年来登临者却络绎不绝。绵山，它不仅陡峭奇绝，更蕴含着一种内在的充满慈悲为怀的佛性的灵光。它集道、佛、儒三教于一体，方圆几十里的岩上岩下，名刹古庙星罗棋布。

我和朋友仅有一天的游览时间，所以，只是就近游览了绵山最著名的大罗宫\云峰寺\水涛沟。云峰寺原名抱腹寺，因建于抱腹岩而得名。始建于三国曹魏时期，距今一千七百余年。抱腹岩坐东面西，高60米，深50米，长180米，分上下两层，抱二百余间殿宇、馆舍于“腹”内，容两千年历史文明于其间，为天下“绝无仅有”。抱腹岩顶壁挂铃，场面惊心动魄，令人赞叹叫绝。铁索岭是天下最古老的攀崖铁索险道。铁索岭的铁索和下方云梯悬挂于唐代之前，是唐代大诗人贺知章当年登山的一条险径。明末清初大学者傅山于崇祯十年(1637)题写的长联，清光绪三年(1877)皇帝所赐“慈云法雨”御匾，以及当代著名学者，邑人张颔所题“抱腹栖云”的匾额，都是不可多得的珍品。

空王佛是云峰寺以及整个绵山供奉的佛祖，据说是汉人中最早成佛的人。这个佛祖俗名叫田志超，他对佛教禅宗的弘扬做出了巨大贡献，后圆寂坐地成佛。殿内供奉的佛像是他的包骨真身，是佛转世后又成佛的空王佛。据传当年李世民为感谢田志超“解民倒悬”之恩，率众臣朝山拜佛。在抱腹岩，当得知田志超己圆寂西归，李世民不禁仰天长叹：“此行空望佛矣!”顿时天空出现了“空王佛”字样，于是唐太宗下旨在这里修建了空王殿。殿内所有构件，包括台座门拱等都保持了唐代以前的风格。

在云峰寺的石佛殿等殿宇内，大量宋代之前及宋、元、明时期的雕塑异彩纷呈，颇具文物价值。站在这古洞前，望着这横空出世一般大腹便便的抱腹岩，我在想：抱腹岩，你也像笑口常开的大肚弥勒佛一样能容进天下难容之事吗?不过有一点我已清晰：它腹内包容的绝不只是二百余间殿堂庙宇，更包容着中华民族几千年的历史沧桑和道德文明史。站在岩下，看到陡立的岩壁上有无数系着红绳带的挂铃在风中摆动唱响。原来抱腹岩挂铃是绵山的一绝。据说，每逢庙会，许多了愿的善男信女们就雇人从岩顶将挂铃者用绳子吊在半空，然后利用前后晃动的力量将人悠进洞内，用铁钩钩住顶壁打楔系铃，操作完毕再用绳子把挂铃者放到岩下。场面惊心动魄，令人惊叹不已。岩壁上的一个个红色的银铃，向佛主表达着一份份真诚，向人们展示着一份份美好的夙愿。我想如果佛主真的有灵的话，一定会为这些善男信女的虔诚而感动的吧!

站在云峰寺的顶峰上，仰望天空，天蓝蓝，云淡淡;举头看山，山巍巍，草青青。峭岩绝壁，殿宇林立，古筑肃然，钟声悠悠，香烟缭绕。佛光普照的那一份空灵之感，大概只有此时此地才会有的吧!有人说，大海能净化人的灵魂。而我却要说，大山也同样能净化人的心灵，何况是这样充满灵性的名山。绵山，在我心中是一幅画，一首诗，看它读它，心灵深处那种只可感知而不可言喻的感觉，就好像自己真的已经触摸到了这山的灵秀之气。“道通天地大，德贯古今长”，无意中我把那个高大的殿宇门相的话记在了心里。

最后一个景点是水涛沟。与山而言，我更喜欢水的灵动，水涛沟从名字听来就知道一定少不了水，我一直喜欢有水的山，这样的山更显得出尘的美，只可惜刚进景区，天色即变，也因为时间的关系不能久留，刚进山就出山，顷刻间大雨倾盆直下，虽遭大雨，却一点不影响我们的心情，通过车窗，绵山在整个风雨中显得更加妖娆。