四级考试补报情况的检讨书

每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。

四级考试补报情况的检讨书一

1、对立观点式

a.有人认为x是好事，赞成x，为什么？

b.有人认为x是坏事，反对x，为什么？

c.我的看法。

some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. they point out the fact that支持x的第一个原因。they also argue that支持x的。另一个原因。

however, other people stand on a different ground. they consider it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that反对x的第一个理由。an example can give the details of this argument:一个例子。

there is some truth in both arguments. but i think the advantages of x overweigh the disadvantages. in addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, x also may x的有一个坏处。

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a.一个错误观点。

b.我不同意。

many people argue that错误观点。by saying that, they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。an example they have presented is that一个例子。（according to a survey performed by x on a group of y, almost 80% of them赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

there might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. but if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that与错误观点相反的观点。there are a number of reasons behind my belief. （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。

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a.一个社会问题或者现象。

b.产生的原因

c.对社会和我们生活的影响

d.如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

e.前景的预测。

nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (x has increasingly become a common concern of the public)。 according to a survey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。

there are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent x from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

based on the above discussions, i can easily forecast that more and more people will ……。.

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1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

there are different opinions among people as to ____ 。some people suggest that ____.

2、俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

there is an old saying______. it"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, ____ second,____. what makes things worse is that______.

4、现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

nowadays，it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides，______.

5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that them,_____.

7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8、 ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9、 ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. obviously，______，but why?

四级考试补报情况的检讨书二

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directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

part ii listening comprehension (30 minutes)

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directions: in this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a)， b)， c) and d)， and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1、 a) see a doctor about her strained shoulder.

b) use a ladder to help her reach the tea.

c) replace the cupboard with a new one.

d) place the tea on a lower shelf next time.

2、 a) at mary johnson’s. c) in an exhibition hall.

b) at a painter’s studio. d) outside an art gallery.

3、 a) the teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.

b) she does not quite agree with what the man said.

c) the man had better talk with the students himself.

d) new students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.

4、 a) he helped doris build up the furniture.

b) doris helped him arrange the furniture.

c) doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.

d) he was good at assembling bookshelves.

5、 a) he doesn’t get on with the others. c) he has been taken for a fool.

b) he doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. d) he has found a better position.

6、 a) they should finish the work as soon as possible.

b) he will continue to work in the garden himself.

c) he is tired of doing gardening on weekends.

d) they can hire a gardener to do the work.

7、 a) the man has to get rid of the used furniture.

b) the man’s apartment is ready for rent.

c) the furniture is covered with lots of dust.

d) the furniture the man bought is inexpensive.

8、 a) the man will give the mechanic a call.

b) the woman is waiting for a call.

c) the woman is doing some repairs.

d) the man knows the mechanic very well.

questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9、 a) she had a job interview to attend.

b) she was busy finishing her project.

c) she had to attend an important meeting.

d) she was in the middle of writing an essay.

10、 a) accompany her roommate to the classroom.

b) hand in her roommate’s application form.

c) submit her roommate’s assignment.

d) help her roommate with her report.

11、 a) where dr. ellis’s office is located.c) directions to the classroom building.

b) when dr. ellis leaves his office.d) dr. ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.

questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12、 a) he finds it rather stressful. c) he can handle it quite well.

b) he is thinking of quitting it.d) he has to work extra hours.

13、 a) the 6:00 one.c) the 7:00 one.

b) the 6:30 one.d) the 7:30 one.

14、 a) it is an awful waste of time.

b) he finds it rather unbearable.

c) the time on the train is enjoyable.

d) it is something difficult to get used to.

15、 a) reading newspapers.c) listening to the daily news.

b) chatting with friends.d) planning the day’s work.

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directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a)， b)， c) and d)。 then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

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questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

16、 a) ignore small details while reading.

b) read at least several chapters at one sitting.

c) develop a habit of reading critically.

d) get key information by reading just once or twice.

17、 a) choose one’s own system of marking.

b) underline the key words and phrases.

c) make as few marks as possible.

d) highlight details in a red color.

18、 a) by reading the textbooks carefully again.

b) by reviewing only the marked parts.

c) by focusing on the notes in the margins.

d) by comparing notes with their classmates.

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questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19、 a) the sleep a person needs varies from day to day.

b) the amount of sleep for each person is similar.

c) one can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.

d) everybody needs some sleep for survival.

20、 a) it is a made-up story.c) it is a rare exception.

b) it is beyond cure.d) it is due to an accident.

21、 a) his extraordinary physical condition.

b) his mother’s injury just before his birth.

c) the unique surroundings of his living place.

d) the rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.

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questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22、 a) she invested in stocks and shares on wall street.

b) she learned to write for financial newspapers.

c) she developed a >

direction: in the section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are (26)______ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. for example, a colombian who wants someone to (27)______ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly (28)_______. speakers or english have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the (29)______ of the colombian gesture. again, in colombian, a speaker of english would have to know that when he (30)________ height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is (31)_______ a human being or an animal. if he keeps the palm of the hand (32)_________ the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in colombia this gesture is (33)_________ for the description of animals. in order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand (34)_________ to the floor. substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also (35)________ moment. in both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.

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directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. please mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away. however, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. we are 38 to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃ and 6℃ over the next 100 years. the warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off. likewise, the 41 of this warming will be very different depending on where you are—coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while siberia and northern canada may become more habitable （宜居的） and 42 for humans than these areas are now.

the fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on 43 ， everywhere. scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. some scientists 44 that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random （无规律的） variation—some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years 45 —but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

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directions: in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. you may choose a paragraph more than once. each paragraph is marked with a letter. answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2.

the end of the book?

[a] amazon, by far the largest bookseller in the country, reported on may 19 that it is now selling more books in its electronic kindle format than in the old paper-and-ink format. that is remarkable, considering that the kindle has only been around for four years. e-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales. e-book sales are up 146 percent over last year, while hardback sales increased 6 percent and paperbacks decreased 8 percent.

[b] does this spell the doom of the physical book? certainly not immediately, and perhaps not at all. what it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade or so more profound than any it has seen since gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type in the 1450s.

[c] physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace. mass market paperbacks, which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, “romance fiction,” etc. such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections, either private or public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years. hardback and trade paperbacks for “serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer. perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.

[d] as for children’s books, who knows? children’s books are like dog food in that the purchasers are not the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently strange.

[e] for clues to the book’s future, let’s look at some examples of technological change and see what happened to the old technology.

[f] one technology replaces another only because the new technology is better, cheaper, or both. the greater the difference, the sooner and more thoroughly the new technology replaces the old. printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin. a bible—to be sure, a long book—required vellum made from 300 sheepskins and countless man-hours of labor. before printing arrived, a bible cost more than a middle-class house. there were perhaps 50,000 books in all of europe in 1450. by 1500 there were 10 million.

[g] but while printing quickly caused the hand written book to die out, handwriting lingered on （继续存在） well into the 16th century. very special books are still occasionally produced on vellum, but they are one-of-a-kind show pieces.

[h]sometimes a new technology doesn’t drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve. the movies were widely predicted to drive live theater out of the marketplace, but they didn’t, because theater turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduce. equally, tv was supposed to replace movies but, again, did not.

[i] movies did, however, fatally impact some parts of live theater. and while tv didn’t kill movies, it did kill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons.

[j] nor did tv kill radio. comedy and drama shows （“jack benny,” “amos and andy,” “the shadow”） all migrated to television. but because you can’t drive a car and watch television at the same time, rush hour became radio’s prime, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged their audiences. radio is today a very different business than in the late 1940s and a much larger one.

[k] sometimes old technology lingers for centuries because of its symbolic power. mounted cavalry （骑兵） replaced the chariot （二轮战车） on the battlefield around 1000 bc. but chariots maintained their place in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the roman empire 1,500 years later. the sword hasn’t had a military function for a hundred years, but is still part of an officer’s full-dress uniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized “an officer and a gentleman.”

[l] sometimes new technology is a little cranky （不稳定的） at first. television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, for instance. and so the old technology remains as a backup. steamships captured the north atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greater speed. but steamships didn’t lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down. until ships became large enough （and engines small enough) to mount two engines side by side, they needed to keep sails. (the high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world’s ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century.）

[m] then there is the fireplace. central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class home by the second half of the 19th century. but functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartment. i suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of the fire. fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to cat and digest)。 human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.

[n] books—especially books the average person could afford—haven’t been around long enough to produce evolutionary change in humans. but they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content. at their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile（触觉的）pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions. the ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost. and a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter’s night.

[o] for these reasons i think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product than some currently predict. like swords, books have symbolic power. like fireplaces, they induce a sense of comfort and warmth. and, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful back-up for when the lights go out.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

46、 authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones.

47、 some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.

48、 the radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners.

49、 contrary to many people’s prediction of its death, the film industry survived.

50、 remarkable changes have taken place in the book business.

51、 old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability.

52、 the increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries.

53、 a new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage.

54、 paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books.

55、 a house with a fireplace has a >

directions: there are 2 passages in this section. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a)， b)， c) and d)。 you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

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questions 56 to 60are based on the following passage.

the question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition（命题），although the current emphasis on preparing young americans for stem(science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.

the latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities （人文学科）and social sciences must remain central components of america’s educational system at all levels. both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的）leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.

parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.

moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. the ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. the ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the united states.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

56、 what does the latest congressional report suggest?

a) stem-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.

b) the humanities and stem subjects should be given equal importance.

c) the liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.

d) higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.

57、 what is the main concern of students when they choose a major?

a) their interest in relevant subjects.

b) the academic value of the courses.

c) the quality of education to receive.

d) their chances of getting a good job.

58、 what does the author say about the so called soft subjects?

a) the benefit students in their future life.

b) they broaden students’ range of interests.

c) they improve students’ communication skills.

d) they are essential to students’ healthy growth.

59、 what kind of job applicants do employers look for?

a) those who have a >

questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

energy independence. it has a nice ring to it. doesn’t it? if you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of american president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

“energy independence” and its rhetorical （修辞的） companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. what is it we want independence from, exactly?

most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. but there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.

the first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.

second, americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. they value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. vast areas of the united states are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. to what extent are americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?

third, there are benefits to trade. it allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. and although you don’t read about this much, the united states is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.

there is no question that the united states imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. when that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, at the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

61、 what does the author say about energy independence for america?

a) it sounds very attractive. c) it will bring oil prices down.

b) it ensures national security. d) it has long been everyone’s dream.

62、 what does the author think of biofuels?

a) they keep america’s economy running healthily.

b) they prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.

c) they do not provide a sustainable energy supply.

d) they cause serious damage to the environment.

63、 why does america rely heavily on oil imports?

a) it wants to expand its storage of crude oil.

b) its own oil reserves are quickly running out.

c) it wants to keep its own environment intact.

d) its own oil production falls short of demand.

64、 what does the author say about oil trade?

a) it proves profitable to both sides. c) it makes for economic prosperity.

b) it improves economic efficiency. d) it saves the cost of oil exploration.

65、 what is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

a) to justify america’s dependence on oil imports.

b) to arouse americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.

c) to stress the importance of energy conservation.

d) to explain the increase of international oil trade.

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directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from chinese into english. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.

为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

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the first place i will show in my hometown—the central avenue

my hometown is harbin. the most interesting place which i would like to take my foreign friends to is the central avenue, if they come to my hometown. the reasons for this can be illustrated as below.

to begin with, as the symbol of harbin, the central avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. there are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. just take the ice-cream brick of ma dieer as an example. many of tourists to the central avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of ma dieer. in addition, the brilliant historic culture of the central avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—harbin.

i believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the central avenue. not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. no better place can be chosen than the central avenue!

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1-5: bddcd

6-10: adbac

11-15: acbca

16-20: dabdc

20-25: bcdab

26、 identical

27、 approach

28、 back and forth

29、 opposite

30、 indicates

31、 referring to

32、 parallel to

33、 reserved

34、 at the right angle

35、 embarrassing

part iii reading comprehension

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36、 melted

37、 line

38、 contributing

39、 ranging

40、 dramatic

41、 impact

42、 appealing

43、 average

44、 maintain

45、 recently

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46、 c physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace…。

47、 n books—especially books the average…

48、 j nor did tv kill radio…

49、 h sometimes a new technology doesn’t…

50、 a amazon, by far the largest…

51、 l sometimes old technology lingers for…

52、 b does this spell the doom of the …。

53、 f one technology replaces another only…

54、 c physical books will surely become much rather…

55、 m then there is the fireplace…

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56、 b the humanities and stem subjects should be given equal importance.

57、 d their chances of getting a good job.

58、 a they benefit students in their future life.

59、 d those who have received a well-rounded education.

60、 c prepare themselves for different job options.

61、 a it sounds very attractive.

62、 d they cause serious damage to the environment.

63、 c it wants to keep its own environment intact.

64、 b it improves economic efficiency.

65、 a to justify americas dependence on oil imports.

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in order to promote equality in education, china has invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in midwest areas. these funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.

四级考试补报情况的检讨书三

section b

directions: in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. you may choose a paragraph more than once. each paragraph is marked with a letter. answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2.

resilience is about how you recharge, not how you endure

[a] as constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. we race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight, we get nothing done. even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with （继续处理） the emails that have inevitably still piled up.

[b] why should flying deplete us? we’re just sitting there doing nothing. why can’t we be tougher, more resilient （有复原力的） and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? based on our current research, we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.

[c] we often take a militaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like a marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. we believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. however, this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.

[d] the very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. and lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

[e] and just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. we “stop” work sometimes at 5pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow. in a study just released, researchers from norway found that 7.8% of norwegians have become workaholics（工作狂）。 the scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”

[f] we believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of american workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the u.s. our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.

[g] the misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. what a distortion of resilience! a resilient child is a well-rested one. when an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his english test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with his parents. overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

[h] as jim loehr and tony schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level. it also worsens exhaustion. thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance. the value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.

[i] so how do we recover and build resilience? most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper, your brain will naturally recover, so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning, you’ll have your energy back. but surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work. if you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. that’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.

[j] if you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods. as researchers zijlstra, cropley and rydstedt write in their 2014 paper: “internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted. external recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g. in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.” if after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states. our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.

[k] if you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. amy blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. she suggests downloading the instant or moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. you can also use apps like offtime or unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes. the average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. if every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.

[l] in addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work. take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.

[m] as for us, we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase. the results have been fantastic. we are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. and when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.

36、 it has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.

37、 mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.

38、 adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.

39、 the author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.

40、 recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.

41、 it is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.

42、 contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.

43、 the author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.

44、 people’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.

45、 people tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.

答案：

36.d

37、 j

38、 l

39、 a

40、 e

41、 k

42、 i

43.b

44、 g

45、 c

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26、 g)habitats

【语法判断】marine是形容词，表示“海洋的”，后面应该跟一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences（经验）、exterior（外部）、habitats（栖息地）、investment（投资）、territory（领土）、victim（受害人）。

【语意判断】从上下文可知，暗礁是潜泳和保护海洋______的圣地，所以应该选habitats，海洋栖息地。

27、 m)stripped

【语法判断】此处谓语不完整，要填写动词，由was可知要使用被动语态。符合条件的动词有depressed（使…沮丧）、stripped（剥夺、剥离）。

【语意判断】被沉下去的a300被______了所有有可能对环境有害的东西，所以应该选stripped，被剥离了。

28、 a)create

【语法判断】此处是倒装句，the sunken plane will后面应该跟动词原形。符合条件的动词有create（创作、创造）、innovate（发明）。

【语意判断】被沉默的飞机不仅仅将会给人工暗礁的生长_____完美的骨架，所以应该选create，创造出。

29、 l)stretches

【语法判断】主句缺少谓语，主语是the plane，应该选择动词的第三人称单数。符合条件的动词有experiences（经历）、stretches（延展到）

【语意判断】这个飞机____总长度54米，所以应该选stretches，延展到。

30、 c)eventually

【语法判断】where引导的从句有完整的主谓宾结构，空格处应该填写副词。符合条件的副词有eventually（最后，终于）、intentionally（故意地、有意地）。

【语意判断】在这个地方，潜水者将_______能够探索机舱和…。，因为是在飞机沉下去以后，潜水者才能够进行探索，所以应该选eventually，最终

31、 f)exterior

【语法判断】由plane’s可知此处为所有格，应该填一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences（经验）、exterior（外部）、investment（投资）、territory（领土）、victim（受害人）。

【语意判断】潜水者最终可以探索机舱和飞机的_____，潜水者会探索飞机的内部和外部，所以应该选exterior，外部。

32、 j)investment

【语法判断】由that代词可知，此处应该填写一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences（经验）、investment（投资）、territory（领土）、victim（受害人）。

【语意判断】他们（投资者）希望通过旅游业看到在_____上的回报，又从前一句知道投资者在飞机上花了大量的金钱，所以应该选择investment，投资上的回报。

33、 o)victim

【语法判断】由定冠词the和介词of可知，此处应该填写一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences（经验）、territory（领土）、victim（受害者）。

【语意判断】土耳其这个国家是几起致命的恐怖袭击的______，由上文可知，土耳其的旅游业出现了下滑的趋势，他们受到了恐怖袭击的影响，所以应该选victim，受害者。

34、 i)intentionally

【语法判断】sunk修饰aircraft表示被沉没的飞机，此处可以填写一个形容词和sunk并列修饰aircraft，也可以是一个副词修饰形容词sunk。符合条件的形容词有depressed（沮丧的。）、revealing（透露真情的、有启迪作用的）；符合条件的副词有intentionally（故意地、有意地）。

【语意判断】a300是的______被沉没的飞机，由上下文可知，这架飞机是被人为地沉没到海底地，所以此处应该选intentionally，故意被沉没的飞机。

35、 e)exploring

【语法判断】and并联连词连接taking和填空部分，形式应与taking保持一致，动词的现在分词形式。符合条件的动词有exploring（探索）、revealing（揭露）。

【语意判断】经历一场水下旅行和_______沉没的a300内部，由语意可知，应该选择exploring，探索内部。

四级考试补报情况的检讨书四

一、听力[dialogue（十个对话），passage（三个短文），compound dictation（复合式听写）]

1 dialogue和passage：

对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展，例如比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难；老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多；男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会；永远是一个傻哥发出邀请，邀请的对象是mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去--四级考了十几年了，mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。

2 compound dictation：

只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！

二、阅读

1 一事实细节题：

1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案； 2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案，而概括性的，抽象的是答案； 3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案，而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。

2 二词义及语义判断题：

选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案。

3 三推理判断题：

1)若要求对某段内容进行推论，那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段； 2)选项中采用试探性，不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ，offten等一般是答案；3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案，比方说为什么中国比较穷，是因为人口众多，为什么美国人很胖，是因为他们吃的肯德基，麦当劳太多了。

四级考试补报情况的检讨书五

报考资格：cet大学英语四级的成绩为500分以上（含500分），或六级成绩为425分以上（含425分）即可报考口试。

大学英语四、六级考试口语考试全部采用机考，现将有关事宜通知如下：

一、报名资格

2005年6月及以后的纸笔或网考四级成绩为500分以上（含500分），或六级成绩为425分以上（含425分）。

二、报名方式与缴费

网上报名（报名网址 ），通过网银支付考试费，考试费为50元；因考点容量所限，报名额满为止。

三、报名流程

第一阶段：考生直接进入报名网站进行报名并通过网银支付考试费。

第二阶段：网上报名后缴纳考试费成功的考生到报名网站自行打印准考证。

四、成绩发布与证书颁发

1、 考试成绩由cet考委办在网站上发布，考生可自行上网查询；

2、 对考试成绩为 a、b、c 三个等级的考生，颁发相应等级的`口试成绩单；成绩低于 c 等的考生不发口试成绩单；

3、 口试成绩单的领取时间将在网站上公布，考生根据准考证上提供的成绩单领取地点信息自行前往相应考点领取成绩单。

全国大学英国四、六级考试委员会办公室

四级考试补报情况的检讨书六

【总分：710分】

一、英语四级作文

说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分

在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。

时间：30分钟

二、听力部分 =248.5分

听力部分占整套试题的`35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。

1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题，每小题7.1分。

2 、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。

3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题，每小题14.2分。

时间：25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对14个左右即可。

三、阅读理解 35% =248.5分

阅读部分占整套试题的35%，选词填空每题3.55分，其余每题都是7.1分。

1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题3.55分

2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1分。

3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。

时间：40分钟 在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对18个左右即可。

四、翻译部分 汉译英 15% 30分钟 =106.5分

四级考试补报情况的检讨书七

一、背单词，打基础

词汇是英文的基础，备战四级，背单词是基本，积累了一定的词汇量，临战上场才更胸有成竹。我们可以先花3个月时间积累【】词汇，现在就可以买一本四级词汇书，制定一份计划，每天坚持背一定的单词，系统、集中地复习。

二、分项练习，各个击破

经过3个月的单词背诵，我们已经积累了足够的词汇量，个人的心态也调整到了备考状态。4月份，我们要针对四级考试的4大题型：听力、作文、阅读、翻译进行集中训练。这时候可以多做一些章节练习、模拟卷，分项强化。

三、真题训练

在完成分项练习、模拟卷后需要专门练习近10年或是5年的真题，模拟考场的紧张氛围，计时考试。

因为真题囊括了历年考试考过的内容，权威性和规范性非常高。练习历年真题，能帮助考生透析考试重点、掌握命题规律！

四、查漏补缺

离考试只有10多天，此时我们需要对自己掌握的知识点进行查漏补缺，总结以前做过的真题、练习题、模拟题中遇到的错题，检测自己的薄弱环节，进行重点突击。

之后就是熟悉考场规则，做好各项准备，调整心态和情绪，从容应考。

四级考试补报情况的检讨书八

我的学习计划将采取学与练相结合的方式。英语四级的题型有作文，阅读理解，听力，完形填空和翻译：

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所有这些题型的基础当然就是单词了，因此首先应从单词着手。四级词汇一共是4750个，由于之前已经大致看过一遍，发现并不是很好记忆。

后来我就选择用专研真题的方法来学习词汇，巨微英语的阅读真题中对每一个句子中的陌生单词都有详细的解析，什么词性、词义、近反义词、相关词组呀什么的都有，不查字典就能看懂文章。而我发现既然如此，那就把单词放在阅读真题里面来记忆吧！反正纯单词我是背不过的，就这样不久之后，我发现我能读通英语句子了。

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英语最让我头疼的是语法，大学里不再教授语法知识，而语法对于英语学习很重要。所以需要把高中学过的语法知识重新回过头再过一遍，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三大从句。

冠词，名词（短语），动词（短语）等熟练掌握，能够运用语法知识正确分析句子结构，造句，翻译之类。这要求也太高了吧？我发现不能纯粹那么去搞，简直太浪费时间了。后来我觉得真题具有权威性，所以我就专研巨微英语四级真题逐句精解里面的语法讲解。它对于长难句用的是句子图解，结构清晰明了地展现了出来；对于简单句用的是句子讲解，讲解的也挺细致。一段时间之后，我发现基本的句子我也能看懂了，慢慢的也会分析语法了。

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听力是我的薄弱环节，这点主要通过多听来强化。之所以把听力放在第三步就是在掌握了一定的基础之后，读懂听力就不是问题了，这种情况下听懂听力翻译原文就不是问题了。

计划每两天一份四级真题听力限时练习，在听的时候尽量不要嫌麻烦将其翻译成汉语。我把巨微英语一书的真题mp3格式、以及赠送的三套听力模拟mp3下载到手机上，以方便自己随时进行听力练习。

除此以外，还要多听一些学校发放的听力材料。当然平时在娱乐的同时可以通过看美剧，英语新闻来加强听力。在听的同时能够加强写的能力。相信如此下去，听力将不会阻碍你的四级通关之路。

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之前已经掌握了一定的词汇量和语法了，接下来主要通过做真题练习来得到提高。建议你每两天一份真题。可能此时你会存在这样的问题，句子文章可以读懂，题目却做不对。建议用巨微英语四级真题逐句精解赠送的解题技巧小册子学习一下技巧。也可以对照一下真题解析的答案，它后面有干扰项分析和那道题的大纲考点，可以帮助你更好地把握真题。如此一来，阅读就搞定了。

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写作：一方面通过词汇短语的积累，另一方面要掌握格式。加强背诵，比如背诵逐句精讲答案部分的参考模板，之前我还试着每周抄一篇四级真题作文。我觉得这当然还不够，抄仅仅是表层的，没有实质进步。需要加强练习。

后来我就改变计划每周一篇作文，主题自己挑选，尽量联系当前热点问题，展开合理的想象。写好后可以请老师、同学或网络帮助自己批改，然后再加以进一步修改，使之完善。

翻译的出题是无法预测的，所以我就只能琢磨真题的翻译了，再加上之前基础得到了夯实，所以基本上就不是很担心了，反正分值也不高，我只能尽力而为了。

在以上的计划实施结束时，在考试前两周把重心转向做四级真题和模拟试题模仿考试场景，熟悉考试环境和考试流程安排。

以上计划的实施者是我，期间可以寻求老师和同学的相关帮助，计划实施的时间比如背单词和短语安排在早上7：00—7-50和下午16：30-17：30，听力的练习安排在早上8：00—8：30（没两天一次，有早课除外），语法的复习可以安排在中午12：30—13：00（一周一个语法知识点），作文的摘抄和自己写的作文放在每周五晚上。

四级真题练习和模拟安排在周二和周四的晚自习时段。阅读和了解热点可以放在平时的娱乐中，比如上网、看电视的时候。

以上计划从制定之日起开始执行，到四级考试结束止。

计划实施的地点主要包括教室、自习室、图书馆和宿舍，同时可以运用网络这个虚拟空间进行英语的学习。

四级考试补报情况的检讨书九

目标：突破英语四级

时间：两个月左右

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1、学习能力叫好

2、文化取向无误差

3、有积极向上的心

4、有充足的时间

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1、语法很差。

2、词汇量达不到要求。

3、听力没有专门训练，特别是标准口音的听和说。

4、阅读速度达不到考试要求

5、单选，填空缺少一个逻辑训练过程。

6、写作靠语法，翻译靠语法，有语法还要训练语法技术在语句情景表达的合理运用。这方面缺少训练。

<>——大学四级是得听力和阅读者

<>--有针对性，四级考什么，我练什么，我缺什么，我补什么

<>，加大了听力部分，阅读速度，能力要求，逻辑判断，汉译英部分。

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先不要看太多的资料，一定要买一本四级历年真题，真正把近十年的真题研究透了，肯定没问题。因为四级是比较成熟的标准化考试，出题套路比较相像，对真题深入细致的研究对实战有很大帮助。

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总分是710分，

1.作文分数占总分的15%，也就是106.5分，答题时间为30分钟。

2.快速阅读占总分的10%，即71分，答题时间为15分钟。

3.听力部分占总分的35%，即248.5分，答题时间为35分钟。

4.是一篇篇章词汇理解和两篇传统的阅读理解，总分数为177.5分。答题时间为25分钟。

5.是完形填空，占总分的10%，即71分，答题时间为15分钟。

6.翻译，汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。占总分的5%，即35.5分，答题时间是15分钟。

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英语4级考试内容，包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分：听力理解（part 1：listening comprehension）：

共20题，考试时间20分钟。这一部分包括两节：a节（section a）有10题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问句。

b节（section b）有10题，分别安排在若干篇听力材料之后，每篇后有二至四道题，每题为一个问句。听力部分的每个问句后有约15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120词，念一遍。

选材的原则是：

1、话部分为日常生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂；

2、短篇听力材料为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述等；

3、所用词语不超出教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围。听力理解部分的目的是测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

第二部分：阅读理解（part ⅱ：reading comprehension）：

共20题，考试时间35分。要求考生阅读若干篇短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

选材的原则是：

1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解；

2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；

3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲词汇表四级的范围，用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：

1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；

2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；

3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；

4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。

第三部分：词语用法和语法结构（part ⅲ：vocabulary and structure）：

共30题，考试时间20分钟。题目中40%为词和短语的用法，60%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括教学大纲词汇表及语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容。

第四部分：完形填空（part ⅳ ：cloze）：

共20题，考试时间15分钟。

在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。

第五部分：写作（part ⅴ：writing）：

共1题，考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写；或给出关键词要求写成短文。

要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

<>传统阅读+作文+听力

第一部分：传统阅读的复习

步骤：（两个层面：从题目层面和文章本身）

1、从题目层面；首先把阅读理解按照规定时间做一遍，一般是8---10分钟一篇。关于做题顺序，每个人的习惯不同，我建议是先看一下题干，然后回到原文中进行查找，定位与替换；

2、核对答案；

3、对5道题目进行超精分析，从正确选项的获得，到出题人干扰项的设计，都要做到了如指掌，这样可以提高你的抗干扰能力。

对于正确选项的分析，应该是定位与替换，把答案中与原文的替换词和同义转述的句子仔细体会，并做好笔记，烂熟于心；要研究出题人，而对于其他3个干扰项，一定要找出命题人是通过什么手段进行干扰的，出题人干扰技术一般是；

a.与原文偷换概念

b.扩大范围

c.缩小范围

d.绝对化

等等干扰项设计方式。对干扰项的分析和对正确选项的同义替换分析决定了你的四级级考试阅读理解的得分，因为定位与替换是阅读理解的精髓所在。

4、对文章本身的超精分析：

阅读理解的文章的选择都是经过命题专家精选的，具有较强的可读性、示范性，因此我们除了题目分析之外，还必须对文章本身进行分析，从宏观和微观层面熟悉和掌握文章的行文特点、常用词汇、文章题材以及感情色彩的表达，虽然我们下一次以及以后的四级考试不可能碰到原文，但是写作的特点、习惯和题材都差不多，可以起到触类旁通、举一反三的效果，因此对文章的分析绝对不能忽视。

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1.单词：毫无疑问是第一关。大纲标准是4500左右，一定要一鼓作气，拿出多一点的时间一次攻克。

2.语法：语法就不要系统地学一遍了，一来没时间，二来也没必要。只要对照语法书把语法选择题进行句子成分的分析就行了，先找句子主干，再找出每一个修饰成分，它们之间的关系，分析几十个句子之后语法就基本上清楚了。

3.阅读：词汇量是基础，一定要做到第一步。

4.听力：每天至少15分钟的时间，集中注意力，并意识的记忆好的句子。从special english做起。每天听写一篇。贵在坚持。

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五层递进学习法，即从五个层面上把握阅读文章与试题。

1.把握中心思想层

2.概括段落大意层

3.深入剖析文章层

4.摘录背诵佳句层

5.换位思考命题层

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1）不要在复习时放过生词

文章中不能出现一个不认识的词汇、短语和句型（专业词汇除外），在这个过程中也是对单词的复习，词汇是活的，四级考试词汇的考查点是词汇的运用，并不是你的背诵，因此只有在阅读中的词汇才是活的，才有其具体语境中的用法，重点掌握词汇的搭配、由词汇所构成的句型，词汇的形象用法等。

我的一个理念的就是四级复习不分家，也就是说你一定要积极复习，当你精读阅读文章的时候，如果你碰到一个词汇的搭配，句型，你就要主动的去运用它，利用它造个句子，这才说明了你掌握了。这就等于你在复习阅读的时候，词汇、作文一起复习了，能起到一石二鸟，甚至一石三鸟的功效。

2）复习要注意深层含义

要注意句与句之间、段与段之间的衔接关系，尤其是衔接词的运用，不要忽视小词对文章的作用和影响。

理解文章、分清层次以及分清意群有很大的的好处，最好能对文章的段落进行分层次，每层甚至每一段能用一句话表达出来，加强你对文章的深层次理解，这有助于对文章主题类的题目的解题。

一篇文章只有一个主题，任何段落的阐述都是围绕这个主题来进行的，或者用正面论证、或者反面论证、或采用引证等等手段。除此之外，有些段落和篇章结构还可以用在你的写作中，我认为一篇真题中的阅读理解就是一篇写作范文，里面有很多的养分值得我们去吸收和运用。

3）注意作者观点的表达方式以及作者观点与专家观点的区分。

在一般的文章中，尤其是四级考试所选的文章中，作者的观点表达方式基本上都是比较直白的，隐藏在字面意思背后的并不是很多，通常通过形容词、副词、以及特定的观点词和特定句型来表达，这些词汇和句型必须通过已考试题来把握和总结，熟记，对作者态度题的解答有直接的帮助。

四级考试补报情况的检讨书十

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核心：词汇及语法积累

（建议每日复习时间：2小时~3小时）

打牢词汇基础是本时段的中心任务。选择一本四级词汇书，制定约15日至20日的背词计划。在新词方面，四级与高中水平差别不大。

背词时，需要特别训练“眼熟”的能力，不用刻意强调拼写和多重含义，不停的用翻书或重复识别的方式加强印象即可。背单词最难的就在短时重复的循环坚持，能多看哪怕一会儿，你就战胜之前的你了。

已经做过部分真题依然但依然未过级的同学，不用过早进入做题继续错题再做再错的怪圈。可以利用做过的真题来背词，这样效率更高。尤其推荐通过播放听过的听力材料的形式，抽查自己的听写单词及短语的能力。

特别提示：多次考试处于420分数以下的同学务必尽早开动。此分数段同学英语学习方法存在重大问题。听课或看书来改正方法可能比自己学效果好得多。

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核心：真题训练

（每日复习时间：2.5小时~3小时）

谁都知道备考四六级的最佳资料就是历年真题，但如果你做真题时出现以下情况，真题基本没有发挥作用：

1.完成一套，对答案，一段时间后再做下一套；

2.把阅读和听力选择题作为重点，一般不写作文，不做听写；

3.只有一本真题集。

推荐的方法是：（配合使用巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》）

1.买两套真题，按照约4天一套题目的速度练习；

2.按照考试时间，完成所有题目（包括作文和听写，写不下去也要撑30分钟）；

3.确认答案，估计分数，标记在题目之前，作为记录；

4.分析所有错题和不确定的题目（此环节可能需要看真题解析或询问高手或者老师），并且总结记录出现在准确选项，你选错的选项，答案对应原文等位置的生词；

5.尝试翻译所有题目的准确答案项以及对应原文；

6.听力至少再听两遍；

7.努力记住第四步记录的单词或短语。

如此说来，完成一套真题的时间，至少在四个小时以上，1-4步和5-7步可以在两至三日内分别完成。特别提醒，作文最好找老师或高手批改，否则自己写下去几乎没有提高。

第二轮： （5月21日至6月5日，每日复习时间：2.5小时~3小时）

这段时间，拿出第二套真题集，抽取大约六套左右原来做过的题目重新做。如果准确率极高，说明之前真题练习不错，反之则证明效果不佳。要特别注意重复做错的题目。

这两个月是备考的黄金期，放弃了这一段时间，就等于放弃了所有过级可能性。听课，接受引导式学习，是保证部分倍感自控无望的同学学习进度的最好方式。

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核心：回顾错题，模拟考试

（每日复习时间：2.5小时~3小时）

几乎所有考试失败的前辈都会悲叹上场之后，考试时间不够，所以再次强化自己的考场能力成为最后时日的关键。

拿出最后剩余的真题，选择早晨的9点整（四级）或下午的3点整（六级），计时完成题目。你需要分析自己的强弱项，提前计划在正式考试时如何利用优势弥补劣势，让分数最大化。

当然，继续背那些重复出现却总是记混的单词也是好的选择。

四级考试补报情况的检讨书十一

首先英语四级满分为710分，考分在220分以上的`考生，都会由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单，考试不设及格线，但是因为英语书四级只有在425分以上才能报考大学英语六级所以大家基本认为425为及格，具体的各部分分数如下

听力部分

听力部分总分占整套试卷的35%为248.5分。其中短对话8题、长对话8题、短文理解10题、短文听写10题，考试时间为30分钟。

阅读部分

阅读部分占整套试卷的35%为248.5分。其中选词填空占5%共10，长篇阅读占10%共10题，仔细阅读占20%共两篇，每篇5题，考试时间总共40分钟。

翻译

翻译部分是四级的大分项之一，占整套试卷的15%共106.5分，考试时间30分钟。

英语四级写作

四级的另一大分题是写作部分，占整套试卷的15%共106.5分，考试时间30分钟。需要注意的是在写作题上你需要要达到63.9分才视为合格。

以上就是对英语四级满分与各部分分值的详解，大家是不是都对四级英语考试的分值体系有了一个详细的了解，希望可以对大家有所帮助。在英语水平日益重要的当下，英语四级已成为大学生英语水平的最低指标，祝大家能在考试中取得自己满意的成绩。

四级考试补报情况的检讨书十二

一。对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1、有一些人认为……

累了，休息下，去考试大在线网上辅导逛逛

2、另一些人认为……

3、我的看法……

the topic of ①________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opinions of it. some people say a is their favorite. they hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持a的理由一）what is more, ③________（理由二）。 moreover, ④________（理由三）。

while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,________（支持b的理由一）。 secondly (besides)，⑥____________（理由二）。 thirdly (finally)，⑦____________（理由三）。

from my point of view, i think ⑧________（我的观点）。 the reason is that ⑨____________（原因）。 as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former is surely a wise choice 。

（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点some people believe that ①________（观点一）。 for example, they think ②________（举例说明）。and it will bring them ③________（为他们带来的好处）。

in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）。 for another thing, ⑤____（反对的理由之二）。 form all what i have said,i agree to the thought that ⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）。英语六级考试写作技巧

二。阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。

1、 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。

2、 分析并举例使其更充实。

the good old proverb ________（名言或谚语）reminds us that ________（释义）。 indeed, we can learn many things form it.

first of all,________（理由一）。 for example, ____________（举例说明）。 secondly,________（理由二）。 another case is that ________（举例说明）。 furthermore ， ____________（理由三）。英语四级英译汉的目的，要求和评分

in my opinion, ________（我的观点）。 in short, whatever you do, please remember the say____a. if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

三。解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1、 问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的，要求和评分

2、 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

in recent days, we have to face i problem——a, which is becoming more and more serious. first, ________（说明a的现状）。second, ________（举例进一步说明现状） confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing, ________（解决方法一）。 for another ________（解决方法二）。 finally, ________（解决方法三）。

personally, i believe that ________（我的解决方法）。 consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（带来的好处）。

四。说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1、 说明事物现状

2、 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3、 你对现状（或前景）的看法

nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life. generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. first ________（a的优点之一）。 besides ____________（a的优点之二）。

but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that ________（a的第一个缺点）。to make matters worse,____________（a的第二个缺点）。

through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to ________（我的看法）。

(from the comparison between these positive and negative effects of a, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way, ________（对前景的预测）。

五。议论文的框架

（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

there is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. a majority of people think that _ 观点一________. in their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, rmore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. so it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. in their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. on the other hand, ____原因二_____. therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. it is not only because ________, but also because _________. the more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. in fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. firstly, ___优点一______. and secondly ___优点二_____.

just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. to begin with, ___缺点一______. in addition, ____ 缺点二______.

to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

（3）答题性议论文

currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ 。it is really an important concern to every one of us. as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.英语四级英译汉的目的，要求和评分

as we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. first of all, __途径一______. in addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. but as far as i am concerned, i would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

（4） 谚语警句性议论文

it is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. it means ____谚语的含义_______. the saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）

a case in point is ___例子一______. therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

with the rapid development of science and technology in china, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

四级考试补报情况的检讨书十三

大学英语四级考试：

考试日期

2012年12月比较特殊，为第四个星期六，22日。

通常情况下为每年6月份、12月份的第三个星期六。

2013年12月考试时间是2013年12月14日。

201（）4年6月考试时间是2014年6月14日。

2014年12月考试时间为2014年12月20日

2015年6月考试时间为2015年6月13日

2015年12月考试时间为2015年12月19日

2016年6月考试时间为2016年6月18日

四级考试补报情况的检讨书十四

(1)前期----第一个10天期间，重点：阅读和听力。

上午：首先阅读然后听力。题目来源即是往年真题，若已做过，再快速做一遍，对于曾做错的题目进行重复回看，教训要吸取，痛楚要记恨，如：“沉着气地将四个选项看完后再做选择，不可轻易选择着急付出”，并将此类教训醒目地贴于每天必看之处，(如床头，镜前等等)。做完上述内容后若有时间，还可选择近几年的六级阅读进行训练。其实阅读过程最是学习过程，很多人通过备考，英语(q吧)水平提高了，这其中，大量阅读题目的练习，功不可没。做题时要全神贯注，抓紧时间，自我营造考场气氛，不可拖沓没有管束，因为四级考试是限时考试，不仅要求正确度，还要求速度。无他，唯手熟而。另外，在阅读中遇见的好句型，尤其是那些读后令人微笑的句子不妨及时采集，通过背诵从而拥有它们。对于听力，前面已有所述。下午：做一篇作文。所以前期至少可以完成10篇作文，不过，可预见的是由于上午的辛劳，下午的写作可能已经无力而为，那么，晚上进行一篇吧。

上述过程，重复10天，试一下，一生也就这么一回。

(2)中期----第二个10天期间，重点：写作和听力。

上午：写作和听力。关于写作，此时要多遍抄写乃至默写所心仪的模版和句型，一开始抄写感觉是在抄袭别人作品，其实抄上四五遍，也就成为自己的了。考生可以放下一个挂虑，即模版会给分吗?答案是肯定的，这鉴于如此一个事实：四级考试是非竞争性非排他性考试(考研(q吧) 就是竞争性考试)且是大学生们所面临的第一个英语考试，旨在考察学生对基本句型基本句式结构的掌握。所以大可放心。当然，若能私有一套独家高级模版最好不过，不妨暂时珍视私藏之，自私从来都是推动社会发展的最真诚实效的心理动力。抄写完模板后，要临摹写出2篇作文，依旧选择真题来做，做完四级的便找来六级的。下午：进行阅读，相比第一期可以减少阅读量，听力依旧保持。

如此，进行10天，你已经距离成功更近了，坚持吧!

(3)后期----第三个10天，重点：全套模拟题。

按各个考试项目的考场出现顺序进行模拟，定好时间，严格遵守，自我评定分数，告诉自己不以分高而喜不以分低而悲。因为只是个模拟货色，不值得动容动心。

保证一天一套，多多益善，既可真题，也可模拟题，做到8~9~10套即可。

上述所有过程中，均离不开做题，对于曾做错的题，不妨记忆背诵，因为这个世界，错误的种类总是有限，谨记在心，可大大降低重复错误的几率，难怪西方有谚语说“记忆是智慧之父”。若做题做累了，可通过背单词来调剂，这是永恒的一件事情，多背多得福。若做题做腻了，也可闲适地读读大学精读课文，感受一下没有考试压力的英语学习是多么地纯洁和美好。

另外，提及一下四级考试中的“综合”，这是一类技巧性不高的试题，旨在用来拉开考生间分数距离，一个月中尽量坚持做到20篇。考场上，面对它，坦然顺命，尽力而为就是上上策。

基本建议便是如上所述。其实，学习过程自有天然调节机制，即：盈亏缺损持定守恒。具体来说即发自内心最想学什么(比如阅读)，那么就去操练什么(做大量的阅读题)，很快就会发觉另外项目(比如写作)有些滞后，于是心有亏欠，便立刻再补充写作(练习几篇写作)，即是。

最后，考前头一晚不要想和英语有关的事，第二天早起后再想足够来得及，睡前回忆最美好的那些人那些事，可以思念父母，可以仰卧起坐，然后面带笑意地入睡。进入考场，面对即将到来的洪水，深呼吸，默默祷告心理暗示，这是一根谁都可以抓住的岸上稻草，虽柔弱却仍有力。

祝大家都好运，世事我已抗争，成功不必在我。

四级考试补报情况的检讨书十五

很多同学在四级一天天的临近中不知道复习该从何处着手，我说分阶段、分模块。

具体怎么办?

具体的就是将你的时间规划好，分为基础阶段、强化阶段和冲刺阶段，确定每个阶段的各个模块的目标。具体计划因人而异。

下面我对基础阶段展示一下。这个阶段一般是一个月，主要在单词和听力上下功夫。单词这个阶段采用狂背的方法，重点背诵四级词汇，每天一百词左右，背诵三遍。辅助一遍四级重点词汇，这个阶段是非常重要的。

听力由于有了四级的基础，这时练习听抄非常有效，先不看文字，就是听，一直到听出来为止。

基础阶段正式结束，强化阶段正式开始。是整个四级复习中最重要的一个阶段。同学们一定要根据自身情况制订切实可行的计划，并严格实施，这是非常关键的。

四级的阅读是重中之重，大多数同学的问题不在于读得不够多，而是在于不够精，大家做真题阅读不仅是最近四六年的新真题是有价值的，而且06-20xx年老真题中的阅读也是有价值的，甚至20xx年及以前的老真题也是有价值的，里面有不少还是经典，出题思路是一致的，就是在字数上不够长——这就需要我们大家巧妙地控制时间。真题是宝贵的资源，大家一定要利用好它。有的同学每天一套阅读理解，完全没有必要。比较好的、合理的数量是每周两套真题阅读理解，把它弄懂、吃透、完全掌握就足够了。

我提出的阅读三问，就是阅读方法、阅读技巧或规律、阅读类型(包括文章类型和题目类型)，这是大家都要问问自己的问题。关键的是能否在这三者之间建立联系。

阅读方法：skimming, scanning, close reading

阅读技巧或规律之三大规律：定位、置换、三一律。

阅读题目类型：细节、推理、主旨、词义、情感。

实际的阅读中许多同学超时，是因为没有计划好的缘故。实际考试中，大家可以用40至45分钟来做阅读，如果要用到50分钟以上，就一定要与老师联系，来把自己独特的时间分配表定下来。为什么阅读可以用超过35分钟来做呢?这是由于我们可以从词汇上省下一点时间。

下面说说词汇，这个阶段由于词汇的首次背诵全部结束，所以要做的工作就是在重要的遗忘点进行快速地过单词——这样过单词可以成为非常有效地巩固记忆的方法。对于已经掌握的单词，可以飞快地通过;对于还未掌握的单词，就要给予足够的重视;对于掌握了又遗忘的单词，要加以巩固，使它重新回到记忆中来。

词汇的练习就是做真题，因为词汇的复现率确实太高了。建议大家做20套真题词汇题，实际上重复的有三分之一，大家做的也就是14套左右，也就是420道左右的不相重复的题目。在这些题目学习的过程中，一定要将词语的英文意思、搭配和用法拿下来。

作文的重要性绝不能只用15%来衡量，在充分了解作文的概况(评分原则、评分标准、时间安排安排、样卷评分等等)之后，从现在开始应当制定周密的计划。强烈建议没有参加辅导班的同学进行模板的学习，参加辅导班的同学跟随你的老师进行复习，这个我在文都的写作课堂上都进行过。为获得最佳的学习效果，作文应保证每周写两篇，但也不必超过两篇。写作时应分类进行，覆盖所有的作文类型。

每天用在英语上的时间以两小时至两个半小时为宜，不要太少也不必太多。每周六晚上可以做个小结，总结一下自己这一周的表现，并对下一周的时间做出调整和安排。如果大家能够严格按照计划来实施，一定能得到实实在在的提高。