单元操作设计课程心得体会精选 操作系统课程设计总结与体会(7篇)

从某件事情上得到收获以后，写一篇心得体会，记录下来，这么做可以让我们不断思考不断进步。心得体会对于我们是非常有帮助的，可是应该怎么写心得体会呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的心得体会范文大全，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

最新单元操作设计课程心得体会精选一

承租方：身份证号码：

甲、乙双方就房屋租赁事宜，达成如下协议：

一、甲方将位于天津市区楼单元门的房屋出租给乙方居住使用，租赁期限自______年____月____日至______年____月____日，计个月

二、本房屋月租金为人民币元，押一付三。

三、乙方租赁期间，水费、电费、取暖费、燃气费、物业费、宽带费以及其它由居住而产生的费用由甲方与乙方均摊。

租赁结束时，乙方须交清欠费。

四、乙方同意预交一个月租金元，作为押金。

五、房屋租赁期为1年，从______年____月____日至______年____月____日，计个月。

在此期间，任何一方要求终止合同，须提前一个月通知对方;

如乙方提前终止合同，则租房押金不予退还。

七、在承租期间，未经甲方同意，乙方无权转租或转借该房屋;

不得改变房屋结构及其用途，由于乙方人为原因造成该房屋及其配套设施损坏的，由乙方承担赔偿责任。

八、甲方保证该房屋无产权纠纷;

乙方因经营需要，要求甲方提供房屋产权证明或其它有关证明材料的，甲方应予以协助。

九、就本合同发生纠纷，双方协商解决。

十、本合同连一式2份，甲、乙双方各执1份，自双方签字之日起生效。

甲方：______年____月____日

乙方：______年____月____日

最新单元操作设计课程心得体会精选二

售房方(甲方)：

身份证号码：

购房方(乙方)：

身份证号码：

关于乙方向甲方购房事宜，双方经协商，达成协议如下：

一，房屋具体情况：

1.位置：市区县小区楼单元号，房屋类型，建筑面积平方米，结构楼层，房屋走向：房屋形状：用途。

该房产的总占地面积：

3.该房产连同地产总计房价拾万千百拾元整。

二，甲方销售该房屋应具备合法的《房屋所有权证》，如买卖该房屋引发产权纠纷，概由甲方负责处理.《房屋所有权证》书证号：土地证编号：

三，房屋四界：房屋四界东：西：南：北：

四：付款方式：

(1)该房产总价格为人民币 万元整，协议签定之后，首付 万元订金。

(2)甲方完全搬走之后，再付款人民币 万元。

(3)房产产权转让手续顺利办完之后，再付清剩余 万元。

五：甲方应有手续证明，所售房屋质量过关，并非危房。

六：甲方应保证所售房产、地产与周边四邻及其他单位没有所有权纠纷。

七：乙方属于残疾人福利事业，在购房过程中，甲方应该向有关部门协调，减免或免除房屋交易税、土地交易税和其他费用。

或采用税费分担的方法

(1).甲方承担房产交易中房产局应征收甲方的交易额的____%的交易费;承担公证费、协议公证费。

(2.)乙方承担房产交易中房产局应征收乙方的交易额的____%的交易费，承担房产交易中国家征收的一切其他税费。

八：甲方应给乙方协调大门的位置及免除重建大门、重新安装水表、电表的费用。

九：甲方帮助乙方____区药监局共同协调化粪池、下水道等共用设施的使用方式。

十：乙方购买甲方该项房产，所有费用均属于个人出资购买，其所有权完全属于个人所有。

十一：本协议自双方签字或盖章之日起生效。

十二：本协议壹式份，甲方份，乙方份。

甲方：(单位签章) 乙方：(签字签章)

代表：(签字) 代表：(签字)

________年____月____日 ________年____月____日

最新单元操作设计课程心得体会精选三

出租人(甲方)： 承租人(乙方)：

甲乙双方本着平等自愿、协商一致的原则达成以下协议，并承诺共同遵守。

一、租赁房屋

甲方将位于长治市城区府后西街79号院5号楼5单元13户房屋及空调、电视机、燃气灶、机顶盒、太阳能、床、家具等相关设备出租给乙方使用(附明细)。

二、租赁期限和用途

1、租赁期限自 年 月 日至 年 月 日止。

2、租赁期满前1个月，甲乙双方应就租赁期满后是否续租或解除租赁关系通知对方。

3、该处房屋仅作居住使用，乙方不得改变使用用途。乙方在租赁期间不得私自转租。

三、租金、保证金费用及支付方式

1、该房屋两年租金人民币 元整(小写 元)，一次性付清。

2、合同签订之日，乙方应向甲方支付人民币 元整，小写 元)作为租赁保证金，租赁期满时乙方如不再续租，且乙方无任何违约行为时，甲方将该保证金全部无息退还给乙方。

3、租赁期间因乙方使用该房屋而产生的物管、水、暖、电、气、网络、电话、垃圾等费用由乙方自行支付。

四、房屋安全管理

1、在租赁期内，除房屋结构包括墙、顶大修项目由甲方负责外(乙方使用不当除外)，其他如房屋门、窗、水、电附属设施及乙方装修部分等均由乙方负责维修，并由乙方自行承担修缮费用。

2、乙方负责该房屋的安全管理，因自身原因造成的盗窃、火灾等事故自行承担损失，如对甲方的房屋及设备造成损害的，应对甲方进行赔偿。

3、乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其屋内设备。如因使用不当造成房屋及设备损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或经济赔偿。乙方不得改变房屋

4、租赁期内，乙方不得擅自将该房屋转租、转借给第三方使用，否则甲方有权单方面解除和终止本合同而不对乙方进行任何赔偿。

五、权利与义务

1、甲方必须保证该房屋权属明晰，同时保证乙方租赁期间内对该房屋的使用权，若因产权纠纷或债务原因影响乙方对该房屋的使用，甲方负责向乙方赔偿因此造成的损失。

2、乙方不得在该房屋内进行违反法律法规有关规定的行为。 3、租赁期届满时，乙方享有在同等条件下的优先续租权。

4、合同终止后(含合同租赁期满或被解除等)2日内，乙方应将该房屋腾空并恢复原状交给甲方。否则，甲方有权自行或委托他人腾空并收回该房屋，且乙方不得就此向甲方主张任何权利。

六、违约责任

1、在租赁期内，如甲方擅自终止合同，应向乙方支付一个月租金的违约金。

2、在租赁期内，如乙方擅自终止合同，甲方收到的当期租金和保证金不予退还。

3、乙方未按合同规定的时间内交纳相关费用(含租金、保证金等)，乙方应向甲方支付滞纳金，滞纳金为：相关费用×1%×逾期天数。乙方未按规定时间、金额交纳相关费用超过10天的，甲方有权解除本合同。

七、本合同经甲乙双方签字后生效，本合同解除或终止且双方债权债务结清完毕之日失效;本合同一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份，并具有同等法律效力。

甲方(公章)：_________乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日_________年____月____日

最新单元操作设计课程心得体会精选四

清潭中学 姜贺

一．

引言现状：大多数教师的教学思路和教学观念还没有从根本上得到转变，传统的教学观念严重地干扰着新教材教学思想的贯彻和教材的体现。一方面新教材词汇量大，语言材料多，语法知识零碎，课不好教，课时紧张。另一方面，现在初二学生的英语水平整体偏低，老师教得辛苦，尽管每一节课都准备了极为丰富的知识，详详细细地讲给学生，就怕学生听不懂，不会做，所以总觉得时间不够用。学生学得也很累，结果如何呢？学生语言运用能力依旧很差，学生对老师的评价是：很卖力气，很巴结。现在想来，教师只知“教”，而没有想到学生怎样学。这种状况随着内容和难度的加深，可能两极分化还会越来越明显。措施：要想解决这些实际问题，有效地提高教学质量。首先必须彻底转变教学观念，在课堂教学中建立一种互动、和谐、教学相长的新型师生关系；其次，要正确处理课程标准和教材之间的关系：课程标准是贯穿于我们教学中的“纲”，而教材是教学的具体内容，是我们教学中行之有效的工具。下面与同行探讨如何将新课程标准的理念融入课堂教学之中，在教学和备课过程中着重解决的问题。

二．单元整体教学设计思路

1．

整体把握单元内容在教学中经常会遇到单元内四课的教学内容不平衡的矛盾，教师应能对此整体性调整或处理，如适当调前或调后，有些内容可适当增减。这样做的目的是突出重点，分散难点，从而驾驭教材。

2．

整体设计单元教学单元整体教学既有与课文整体教学一脉相承的一面，又有与其不同的一面，即单元整体教学就是整体把握的是教材中的每一单元。虽说不同的课型有不同的侧重和特点，但每一个单元内只有一个主旋律，那就是单元话题。单元的四课既围绕话题展开又相对独立成篇，构成一个有机的单元整体。这就要求教师在备课时要统筹安排整个单元的教材内容，对单元教学过程做整体设计，处理好课与课之间的衔接和过渡，合理安排各课的教学内容，科学分解单元内的教学重点和难点，突出单元内各课时的特点，形成以听、说、读、写为各自侧重点的不同课型的教学模式。不应只有分课时计划，而没有单元总体安排。

3．

优化教学模式单元整体教学的思路应当是相对固定的，但教学的方法却不应一成不变。教师做好课堂教学的组织者和指导者，其任务就是要采用多种教学手段和教学技巧，优化教学模式，创新教学活动，提高教学效率。在发挥教师主导作用的同时，增加以学生为主体的活动。最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣，调动学生学习的积极性，让学生乐学、好学，而且知道怎样学。课堂上尽量多用pair

work, group work, team work 等活动方式，让每一个学生都能得到语言技能训练的机会。

三．教材分析及教学思路：

1．单元教学内容分析： 21单元的话题是谈论过去的经历。教学目标： （1）. 学习情态动词could的用法（2）.

掌握反身代词的用法（3）．掌握由and,

but等并列连词连接的并列句（4）．学会一些有用的词语能力目标：培养交际能力，语言的综合运用能力教学重点：反身代词和常用词语的运用教学难点：并列句教学设备：多媒体课件，录音机，投影，简笔画，英文歌曲磁带等。

2． 分课时教学模式：

l81----对话课模式：以听导说，以析助说，读后仿说，创设语境多方练说，教会学生在实际交际中会说。教学要点：导入要新，分析要简，情景要真,操练到位。教学目标：学习情态动词could和反身代词的用法。教学重点：反身代词有单、复数之分及其构成。教学步骤：

1. 复习 ：谈论寒假生活及春节活动。 2. 导入新课：让学生仔细听老师说， i can skate on the real ice. i

could do it when i was nine years old. nobody taught me .i learned it all

by myself. 问几个问题 1. what can i do ? 2. when could i do it ? 3. did anybody

teach me ? 4. how did i learn it ? 然后让学生仿说，再让其同学用第三人称复述. 同时指出could是can过去式

3. 朗读并表演part 1 （1）（可将81课两幅图先画在投影上）问：what’s she doing ? （she’s riding a

bike.） can she ride a bike?(no, she can’t. because she fell off the bike.)

she hurt herself, didn’t she ? ( no, she didn’t )

用同样的方法进行第二节对话，将有用的短语写在黑板上并领读 fall off, hurt oneself, teach oneself =

learn…all by oneself （2）朗读并表演（3）迁移与拓展 让学生整理已学过含有反身代词的词组 enjoy oneself,

look after oneself, help oneself to, buy oneself, wash oneself, say

oneself to… 整理各种人称的反身代词（口头）。 4. 问答：读后仿说 ( in pairs )。（part 2 ）用could you

……when you were….years old ? yes, i could. 然后改变人称用she or he. 5.

操练：创设语境多方练说。(part 3 ) could you 1. sing english songs 3. write

the piano 5. play computer games when you were four? name answers 1

2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 让学生先填表，老师问：“what did you find out about ….?”

学生答： i found out that he/she could read when she was 4. 6．练习与作业： 完成l 81 of

wb （p97）复习并整理反身代词。 lesson 82 the moonlight sonata

一、教材分析阅读课模式：泛读大意，精读细节，再读解惑，四读赏析。教学要点：设问要巧,讲解要精，引导得法，操练到位,

适当引伸，拓展渗透。二、教材内容：本课主要讲述有关贝多芬的著名的《月光鸣奏曲》的故事。教师先复习一些有关音乐及贝多芬背景知识的词汇，使学生思路清晰，加深对课文的理解，有效提高教学效果。三、教学目标：知识目标：

学会有关音乐及贝多芬知识的词汇。如，piano, moonlight, sonata, poor, afford, to one’s

surprise, lose oneself in….等。能力目标： 培养学生阅读理解能力。德育目标：

欣赏音乐并理解作者的思想感情，陶冶情操。确立教学目标的依据：根据英语教学大纲规定，通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外，要体现素质教育、潜在外语能力和非智力因素等方面的培养。四、重点与难点：重点：

学会有关词语，理解课文。难点：

词语的综合运用。五、教材处理根据以上分析，同时针对学生学习外语存在的一定困难的实际情况，首先给学生创造一定的音乐氛围，以激发学生兴趣，为所学课文创设一定的氛围，通过精心设计的板书，不但使学生思路清晰，从而加深对课文的理解，突出教学重点，完成教学任务。六、教学方法：由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导，学生为主体的师生双边活动。七、

教体手段：多媒体辅助教学，贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味性，加大课堂教学密度，提高教学效果。八、课时： 两教时九、教学程序：第一教时

begin with a piece of beethoven’s music (picture 1)(欢乐颂) step 1 : (

picture 2 ) ask the students two questions about the music (1) what’s the

name of the music ?（2）who composed it ? ( beethoven ) （3）how many pieces

of his music do you know ? now i’ll introduce you one of his piano music.

would you like to listen? play the music and the students listen and watch

. ( picture 3) step 2: (picture 4 ) now answer the questions : (1) what’s

the name of the music ? (the moonlight sonata) (2) what do you know about

beethoven ? then tell them more information about beethoven. ( picture 5 )

step 3: (lead to the lesson ) today we’re going to learn how and where he

composed his moonlight sonata. step 4: show “the knowledge aims”: (picture

6 ) （1）learn some useful expressions and be able to use them. （2）read the

passage fluently. step 5. (picture 7) ask one question : “how did the girl

learn the music?” the teacher will tell the main idea of the text while

the students listen and look at the pictures. (at the same time the useful

expressions are shown.) reach the new words and expressions after the

teacher. step 6: and read after the tape. then tell yes-no

questions. (picture 8) 1. did the girl find it easy to play beethoven’s

sonata in f ?2. did the girl live alone ? 3. did the girl really believe

her dream would come true? 4. did beethoven teach the girl learn to play

his sonata in f ? 5. did the girl and the young man like the music played

by beethoven ? 2. ask the ss to read the text more carefully again

(picture 9) , and answer the questions according to it, then give them

some minutes to prepare ,then ask and answer them in pairs. ( picture 10)

1. why did beethoven stop outside a little house when he was walking in a

street one evening? 2. how did the girl find beethoven’s sonata in f ? 3.

what did the young man say when he heard the girl’s wish ? 4. what

surprised beethoven when he saw the girl ? 5. how did the girl learn to

play this music ? 6. did beethoven teach the girl to play his sonata in f

? what did he do instead ? 7. did the girl and young man like the music

played by beethoven ? how do know that ? 8. what did beethoven call that

new piece of music ? 3. try to retell the story according to the answers

or key words. pided the passage into three parts: (1) one evening, walk,

stop, hear sb. playing, come one’s voice, be difficult to play, how i

wish…., cannot afford to do sth., say it for fun (2) knock at, in the dim

candle light, sit before…, to one’s surprise, learn it by ear, listen to

sb. for a long time (3) say no more, sit down, shine brightly, look up,

say to oneself, listen to …. silently, lose oneself in…, al night, call

it… step 7: now we’ve known more about the music “the moonlight sonata ”.

do you know about any other composer ? ( some students tell the names they

know ) now here is a piece of beautiful chinese music （《二泉映乐》）for you.

let’s enjoy it. ( picture 11 ) play it .(sing it together if they can .)

then talk about the music and the writer “ who composed it ? where and

when was he born ? who taught him music ? what’s the feeling of the music

,a happy one or a sad one ? (picture 12) and give them some minutes to

discuss it . step 8. ( picture 13) talk about their favourite music. 1.

what kind of music do you like best?( pop, rock, classical, light, country

…..) why ? 2. can you play the piano or any other instrument ? who taught

you ? (ask one student to act ) let’s invite her to play it. step 9:

(picture 14 ) practice : look at the pictures and talk about them (key

words given ). write the answers in their exercise-books. step 10: (

picture 15 ) do some exercises using the useful expressions. step 11 :

homework for today : read the text again and do the written work. ( that’s

all ) 第二教时： step 1. review l82 1. read the passage first then try to

retell it. 2. speak out the useful phrases and sentences. step 2: explain

some of language poits:（讲解、迁移、拓展） 1. he heard someone playing his sonata

in f. (1) difference between hear and listen (2) hear sb. do / doing sth.

(see, feel, watch ) e.g we often hear him sing english songs in the next

room. can you hear someone singing in the next room ? 2. how i wish i

could …. (1) wish + clause ( past tense ) (can’t realize) e.g i wish i

could answer the question. (that means i can’t ) (2) hope to do / wish sb.

to do she hopes to come to china next year. i wishes her to come to china

next year. 3. i couldn’t afford to do…. “afford” is often used with can,

can’t, could, couldn’t ) 迁移 afford and pay 4. play the piano ( “the” need

to put in front of instrument, but not ball games) 5. “quiet” and “silent”

“quiet” 表示静止的状态。用于人时，表示性格的安静，但并不指默默无声。this is a quiet fishing village. he

spent a quiet evening reading at home. he ia a quiet man. “silent”

表示“无声的、沉静的、一声不响的”，指没有任何声音。 that is a silent movie. he is silent about what

happened. 二、exercises: 1. translation 2. choose correct phrases to fill in

the blanks 3. composition: if you have lots of money, what will you do ?

l83----语言知识课模式：自然呈现，初步操练，适时归纳，表解重点，练习巩固。教学要点：精心组织，训练多样，活而不乱，注重实效。教学目标：1.继续反身代词的用法,掌握由and,

but等并列连词连接的并列句 on a trip,too…to…, return, have a nice weekend

能力培养：引导学生主动探究、交流合作，能归纳整理知识点教学用具：录音机，投影，简笔画等教学方法：通过“读一读”，“练一练”“议一议”，“想一想”等环节，倡导自主学习。

teaching steps： step 1. check their homework. if you have lots of money,

what will you do ? (1) review the reflexive pronouns by asking questions.

t: do you live by yourself ? s1: no. i live with my parents. t: do you

wash yourself ? s2: yes. i do. t: can you do your homework by yourselves ?

s3: yes. i do it all by ourselves. ask the others to change the personal

into the third (2) show the following sentences to the students: i hope

she didn’t hurt herself. she taught herself. did she learn all by herself

? how i wish i could hear beethoven himself play it! then he said to

himself,.. they both lose themselves in the beautiful music. i can buy

myself lots of good things. i don’t enjoy myself very much. could mr more

buy himself lots of good things ? my little brother is too young to look

after himself. help yourselves. 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself

himself,herself,itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves (3) sum up : (by

the students) step2. presentation ( books closed ) ask “ does mr more

enjoy himself ?” play the first part of the tape for the students to find

the answer ( no ). then do the same with the second part. next open their

books. let them read the passage and answer the questions in pairs. play

again for the students to practise reading aloud. step 4: [议一议] point out

the compound sentences in the part 1 ask “what kind of sentences are they

?” they’re called compound sentence look at the form: the compound

sentence 连词 例句 代表的关系 and mary helps kate and ann helps lily 等同递进 but jim

likes chinese, but he needs help. 转折 or do you like apples or pears ?

选择，否则 so mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school 因果 [想一想] ask: are they

compound sentence ? why ? 1. jim and his family work in the same factory.

2. i turned on the tv, sat down and watched it 3. we sang and danced that

day. step 5: part 2. play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

then in groups of three get them to read the dialogue together. step 6:

[练一练] do the exercises of wb 83 step 7: homework:（1）recite part 1 and part

2（2）finish wb and do some translation exercises.

l84----听力与写作课模式：总结提纲，精讲多练。单元练习，排忧解难。听-----初听梗概，再听细节，三听校对。教学要点：听前简介听力内容，合理调控听力难度，听后及时检测反馈。写------问答练习，口头作文，书面表达。教学要点：激活潜能排除障碍，鼓励学生，积极表达。教学目标：语法小结，总结提纲。能力培养：指导听力方法。教学重点：知识点的综合运用。

teaching steps： step 1: revision. have a dictation. ask the students to

write down the sentences the teacher says ( they’re the answers to

yesterday’s homework ).then check their writing with the class. model . 1.

he could ride a bike all by himself when he was four. 2. the ice is too

thin to skate on. boys enjoyed themselves in the river just now. 4.

i saw the children playing football a moment ago. 5. mr green is reading

newspapers at the table, and mrs green is having breakfast at table. 6.

work hard, or you won’t catch up with the others. step 2: read and act (

part 1 ) play the tape of the first dialogue for the students to listen

and repeat, then get them to practise it in pairs. ask some pairs to act

it out. repeat with the second part in the same way. pay attention to

these: (1) it’s time ….. (2) get + link.v (3) leave + someplace. step 3:

practice : ( part 2 ) in pairs, have the students practise the dialogue

orally. ( part 4 ) in pairs , have the students make sentences. then ask

some pairs to share some of their sentences with the class. do wb l84, ex

6 orally in pairs. step 4: listening. listen to the tape and fill in the

table below. step 5: writing have the students work inpidually to

unscramble the note then change their answers to check. step 6:

[checkpoint 21] sum up by themselves first without their books. step 7:

homework for today. (1) finish all the exercises in the wb. (2) write down

the useful expressions in their notebooks.

最新单元操作设计课程心得体会精选五

单元整体混合式教学之初探

都说数学教学是清清楚楚一条线，而语文教学却是模模糊糊一大片。这句话形象地说明了语文与数学两门学科教学上的差别。 数学老师上课往往围绕一个知识点讲解、分析、练习、反馈，十分简洁。语文老师上课，则上对一个个零散知识点的讲解分析，教学生字新词，到概括主要内容，指导分段，概括段意，逐节讲解课文，归纳中心思想等等。如果说将数学课比喻为在一堂课里挖深一个洞，那么语文课在一堂课里挖下许多洞，至于挖得深浅如何，则是另外一回事了。于是，语文课被评价为“耗时多，效率低”。

特级教师李吉林老师说， 知识的规律是不可能从一个知识点去揭示的，而是从许多相同的、相关的、相似的内容上抽象概括出来的 ，即所谓触类旁通。优化教学结构，强化教学内容，可从根本上便于学生掌握规律。那如何将语文教学中那零散的知识点化为知识块或知识链，从而改变学生的认知结构，提高他们的学习能力呢？本学期，我尝试着采用了单元整体混合式教学法，效果不错。

所谓单元整体混合教学法，就是根据单元教学目标，在一个课时内几篇课文进行同步教学，俗称“一锅煮”。课前让学生充分预习好整个单元的课文，将课文读熟，课中以学生自学探究为主，逐步落实各个知识点和训练点，现以浙江省义务教材小学语文第七册第二单元为例， 谈谈我在单元整体混合式教学中的几点做法。

第一阶段、初步感知课文，集中学习生字词语。

1、根据课题了解课文主要内容。

（1）出示这单元的三篇课文题目：《雨中》、《当飞机遇险的时候》、 《罗盛教》。根据课题猜测课文的主要内容。

（2）略读三篇课文，完成填空：《雨中》主要写（  谁  ）在雨中为姑娘（    干什么）；《当飞机遇险的时候》主要写（  谁  ）在飞机遇险的时候（怎么样）；《罗盛教》主要写罗盛教（  怎么样  ）。

（3）逐篇交流反馈，初步归纳出几篇文章的主要内容。

（4）总结抓课题概括课文主要内容的学习方法。

抓课题概括主要内容是学生进行阅读活动必不可少的方法。它可以帮助学生快速了解主要内容。而“学习略读，粗知课文大意”，是《语文课程标准》对三、四年级提出的又一阅读要求，可以节省时间，又在较短的时间里读较多的书，获得较多的信息。

2、整体学习生字词语。

（1）出示归类的词语，分为名词、动词、拟声词等，如 a、箩筐、卡车、轿车、雨帘、周恩来、螺旋桨、机械、罗盛教、窟窿  b、蹬车、皱眉、焦虑、嬉笑、安葬、继续、命令、封锁、下坠、一 哄而散  c 、 嘟嘟、喀嚓  d、黄澄澄、湿漉漉   e、层层叠叠。

（2）要求读准字音。请去掉 已经在课外阅读中掌握的词语，将难念的词语多读几遍。小组交流学习，全班交流反馈。

（3）多种形式理解词语。

哪些词语的意思你已经在课外阅读里理解了？请划去这些词语。圈出你还不理解的词语，运用查字典，联系上下文，联系生活实际，找近义词、反义词等方法来理解 。

（4）记住字形。按不同的汉字结构给生字归类，引导学生按形声字的造字规律，用“加一加”“减一减”联想等方法，快速地记住生字，当堂听写。

（5）指导写字。重点指导结构复杂的“葬”“窟窿”“僵”“叠”“衡”

3、读熟课文。

在小学四年级，识字仍是一个教学重点。 学生已有了一定的识字能力，不需要教师花费很大的精力，关键是教给记忆方法。识字中强调“哪些字词你已经认识了”这个问题，使学生以多识字为荣，养成主动识字的习惯。 理解词语重视培养学生主动独立理解词语能力。

第二阶段、熟悉本组课文，集中进行单元阅读训练。

[1] [2]

最新单元操作设计课程心得体会精选六

清潭中学 姜贺

一．

引言现状：大多数教师的教学思路和教学观念还没有从根本上得到转变，传统的教学观念严重地干扰着新教材教学思想的贯彻和教材的体现。一方面新教材词汇量大，语言材料多，语法知识零碎，课不好教，课时紧张。另一方面，现在初二学生的英语水平整体偏低，老师教得辛苦，尽管每一节课都准备了极为丰富的知识，详详细细地讲给学生，就怕学生听不懂，不会做，所以总觉得时间不够用。学生学得也很累，结果如何呢？学生语言运用能力依旧很差，学生对老师的评价是：很卖力气，很巴结。现在想来，教师只知“教”，而没有想到学生怎样学。这种状况随着内容和难度的加深，可能两极分化还会越来越明显。措施：要想解决这些实际问题，有效地提高教学质量。首先必须彻底转变教学观念，在课堂教学中建立一种互动、和谐、教学相长的新型师生关系；其次，要正确处理课程标准和教材之间的关系：课程标准是贯穿于我们教学中的“纲”，而教材是教学的具体内容，是我们教学中行之有效的工具。下面与同行探讨如何将新课程标准的理念融入课堂教学之中，在教学和备课过程中着重解决的问题。

二．单元整体教学设计思路

1．

整体把握单元内容在教学中经常会遇到单元内四课的教学内容不平衡的矛盾，教师应能对此整体性调整或处理，如适当调前或调后，有些内容可适当增减。这样做的目的是突出重点，分散难点，从而驾驭教材。

2．

整体设计单元教学单元整体教学既有与课文整体教学一脉相承的一面，又有与其不同的一面，即单元整体教学就是整体把握的是教材中的每一单元。虽说不同的课型有不同的侧重和特点，但每一个单元内只有一个主旋律，那就是单元话题。单元的四课既围绕话题展开又相对独立成篇，构成一个有机的单元整体。这就要求教师在备课时要统筹安排整个单元的教材内容，对单元教学过程做整体设计，处理好课与课之间的衔接和过渡，合理安排各课的教学内容，科学分解单元内的教学重点和难点，突出单元内各课时的特点，形成以听、说、读、写为各自侧重点的不同课型的教学模式。不应只有分课时计划，而没有单元总体安排。

3．

优化教学模式单元整体教学的思路应当是相对固定的，但教学的方法却不应一成不变。教师做好课堂教学的组织者和指导者，其任务就是要采用多种教学手段和教学技巧，优化教学模式，创新教学活动，提高教学效率。在发挥教师主导作用的同时，增加以学生为主体的活动。最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣，调动学生学习的积极性，让学生乐学、好学，而且知道怎样学。课堂上尽量多用pair

work, group work, team work 等活动方式，让每一个学生都能得到语言技能训练的机会。

三．教材分析及教学思路：

1．单元教学内容分析： 21单元的话题是谈论过去的经历。教学目标： （1）. 学习情态动词could的用法（2）.

掌握反身代词的用法（3）．掌握由and,

but等并列连词连接的并列句（4）．学会一些有用的词语能力目标：培养交际能力，语言的综合运用能力教学重点：反身代词和常用词语的运用教学难点：并列句教学设备：多媒体课件，录音机，投影，简笔画，英文歌曲磁带等。

2． 分课时教学模式：

l81----对话课模式：以听导说，以析助说，读后仿说，创设语境多方练说，教会学生在实际交际中会说。教学要点：导入要新，分析要简，情景要真,操练到位。教学目标：学习情态动词could和反身代词的用法。教学重点：反身代词有单、复数之分及其构成。教学步骤：

1. 复习 ：谈论寒假生活及春节活动。 2. 导入新课：让学生仔细听老师说， i can skate on the real ice. i

could do it when i was nine years old. nobody taught me .i learned it all

by myself. 问几个问题 1. what can i do ? 2. when could i do it ? 3. did anybody

teach me ? 4. how did i learn it ? 然后让学生仿说，再让其同学用第三人称复述. 同时指出could是can过去式

3. 朗读并表演part 1 （1）（可将81课两幅图先画在投影上）问：what’s she doing ? （she’s riding a

bike.） can she ride a bike?(no, she can’t. because she fell off the bike.)

she hurt herself, didn’t she ? ( no, she didn’t )

用同样的方法进行第二节对话，将有用的短语写在黑板上并领读 fall off, hurt oneself, teach oneself =

learn…all by oneself （2）朗读并表演（3）迁移与拓展 让学生整理已学过含有反身代词的词组 enjoy oneself,

look after oneself, help oneself to, buy oneself, wash oneself, say

oneself to… 整理各种人称的反身代词（口头）。 4. 问答：读后仿说 ( in pairs )。（part 2 ）用could you

……when you were….years old ? yes, i could. 然后改变人称用she or he. 5.

操练：创设语境多方练说。(part 3 ) could you 1. sing english songs 3. write

the piano 5. play computer games when you were four? name answers 1

2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 让学生先填表，老师问：“what did you find out about ….?”

学生答： i found out that he/she could read when she was 4. 6．练习与作业： 完成l 81 of

wb （p97）复习并整理反身代词。 lesson 82 the moonlight sonata

一、教材分析阅读课模式：泛读大意，精读细节，再读解惑，四读赏析。教学要点：设问要巧,讲解要精，引导得法，操练到位,

适当引伸，拓展渗透。二、教材内容：本课主要讲述有关贝多芬的著名的《月光鸣奏曲》的故事。教师先复习一些有关音乐及贝多芬背景知识的词汇，使学生思路清晰，加深对课文的理解，有效提高教学效果。三、教学目标：知识目标：

学会有关音乐及贝多芬知识的词汇。如，piano, moonlight, sonata, poor, afford, to one’s

surprise, lose oneself in….等。能力目标： 培养学生阅读理解能力。德育目标：

欣赏音乐并理解作者的思想感情，陶冶情操。确立教学目标的依据：根据英语教学大纲规定，通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外，要体现素质教育、潜在外语能力和非智力因素等方面的培养。四、重点与难点：重点：

学会有关词语，理解课文。难点：

词语的综合运用。五、教材处理根据以上分析，同时针对学生学习外语存在的一定困难的实际情况，首先给学生创造一定的音乐氛围，以激发学生兴趣，为所学课文创设一定的氛围，通过精心设计的板书，不但使学生思路清晰，从而加深对课文的理解，突出教学重点，完成教学任务。六、教学方法：由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导，学生为主体的师生双边活动。七、

教体手段：多媒体辅助教学，贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味性，加大课堂教学密度，提高教学效果。八、课时： 两教时九、教学程序：第一教时

begin with a piece of beethoven’s music (picture 1)(欢乐颂) step 1 : (

picture 2 ) ask the students two questions about the music (1) what’s the

name of the music ?（2）who composed it ? ( beethoven ) （3）how many pieces

of his music do you know ? now i’ll introduce you one of his piano music.

would you like to listen? play the music and the students listen and watch

. ( picture 3) step 2: (picture 4 ) now answer the questions : (1) what’s

the name of the music ? (the moonlight sonata) (2) what do you know about

beethoven ? then tell them more information about beethoven. ( picture 5 )

step 3: (lead to the lesson ) today we’re going to learn how and where he

composed his moonlight sonata. step 4: show “the knowledge aims”: (picture

6 ) （1）learn some useful expressions and be able to use them. （2）read the

passage fluently. step 5. (picture 7) ask one question : “how did the girl

learn the music?” the teacher will tell the main idea of the text while

the students listen and look at the pictures. (at the same time the useful

expressions are shown.) reach the new words and expressions after the

teacher. step 6: and read after the tape. then tell yes-no

questions. (picture 8) 1. did the girl find it easy to play beethoven’s

sonata in f ?2. did the girl live alone ? 3. did the girl really believe

her dream would come true? 4. did beethoven teach the girl learn to play

his sonata in f ? 5. did the girl and the young man like the music played

by beethoven ? 2. ask the ss to read the text more carefully again

(picture 9) , and answer the questions according to it, then give them

some minutes to prepare ,then ask and answer them in pairs. ( picture 10)

1. why did beethoven stop outside a little house when he was walking in a

street one evening? 2. how did the girl find beethoven’s sonata in f ? 3.

what did the young man say when he heard the girl’s wish ? 4. what

surprised beethoven when he saw the girl ? 5. how did the girl learn to

play this music ? 6. did beethoven teach the girl to play his sonata in f

? what did he do instead ? 7. did the girl and young man like the music

played by beethoven ? how do know that ? 8. what did beethoven call that

new piece of music ? 3. try to retell the story according to the answers

or key words. pided the passage into three parts: (1) one evening, walk,

stop, hear sb. playing, come one’s voice, be difficult to play, how i

wish…., cannot afford to do sth., say it for fun (2) knock at, in the dim

candle light, sit before…, to one’s surprise, learn it by ear, listen to

sb. for a long time (3) say no more, sit down, shine brightly, look up,

say to oneself, listen to …. silently, lose oneself in…, al night, call

it… step 7: now we’ve known more about the music “the moonlight sonata ”.

do you know about any other composer ? ( some students tell the names they

know ) now here is a piece of beautiful chinese music （《二泉映乐》）for you.

let’s enjoy it. ( picture 11 ) play it .(sing it together if they can .)

then talk about the music and the writer “ who composed it ? where and

when was he born ? who taught him music ? what’s the feeling of the music

,a happy one or a sad one ? (picture 12) and give them some minutes to

discuss it . step 8. ( picture 13) talk about their favourite music. 1.

what kind of music do you like best?( pop, rock, classical, light, country

…..) why ? 2. can you play the piano or any other instrument ? who taught

you ? (ask one student to act ) let’s invite her to play it. step 9:

(picture 14 ) practice : look at the pictures and talk about them (key

words given ). write the answers in their exercise-books. step 10: (

picture 15 ) do some exercises using the useful expressions. step 11 :

homework for today : read the text again and do the written work. ( that’s

all ) 第二教时： step 1. review l82 1. read the passage first then try to

retell it. 2. speak out the useful phrases and sentences. step 2: explain

some of language poits:（讲解、迁移、拓展） 1. he heard someone playing his sonata

in f. (1) difference between hear and listen (2) hear sb. do / doing sth.

(see, feel, watch ) e.g we often hear him sing english songs in the next

room. can you hear someone singing in the next room ? 2. how i wish i

could …. (1) wish + clause ( past tense ) (can’t realize) e.g i wish i

could answer the question. (that means i can’t ) (2) hope to do / wish sb.

to do she hopes to come to china next year. i wishes her to come to china

next year. 3. i couldn’t afford to do…. “afford” is often used with can,

can’t, could, couldn’t ) 迁移 afford and pay 4. play the piano ( “the” need

to put in front of instrument, but not ball games) 5. “quiet” and “silent”

“quiet” 表示静止的状态。用于人时，表示性格的安静，但并不指默默无声。this is a quiet fishing village. he

spent a quiet evening reading at home. he ia a quiet man. “silent”

表示“无声的、沉静的、一声不响的”，指没有任何声音。 that is a silent movie. he is silent about what

happened. 二、exercises: 1. translation 2. choose correct phrases to fill in

the blanks 3. composition: if you have lots of money, what will you do ?

l83----语言知识课模式：自然呈现，初步操练，适时归纳，表解重点，练习巩固。教学要点：精心组织，训练多样，活而不乱，注重实效。教学目标：1.继续反身代词的用法,掌握由and,

but等并列连词连接的并列句 on a trip,too…to…, return, have a nice weekend

能力培养：引导学生主动探究、交流合作，能归纳整理知识点教学用具：录音机，投影，简笔画等教学方法：通过“读一读”，“练一练”“议一议”，“想一想”等环节，倡导自主学习。

teaching steps： step 1. check their homework. if you have lots of money,

what will you do ? (1) review the reflexive pronouns by asking questions.

t: do you live by yourself ? s1: no. i live with my parents. t: do you

wash yourself ? s2: yes. i do. t: can you do your homework by yourselves ?

s3: yes. i do it all by ourselves. ask the others to change the personal

into the third (2) show the following sentences to the students: i hope

she didn’t hurt herself. she taught herself. did she learn all by herself

? how i wish i could hear beethoven himself play it! then he said to

himself,.. they both lose themselves in the beautiful music. i can buy

myself lots of good things. i don’t enjoy myself very much. could mr more

buy himself lots of good things ? my little brother is too young to look

after himself. help yourselves. 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself

himself,herself,itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves (3) sum up : (by

the students) step2. presentation ( books closed ) ask “ does mr more

enjoy himself ?” play the first part of the tape for the students to find

the answer ( no ). then do the same with the second part. next open their

books. let them read the passage and answer the questions in pairs. play

again for the students to practise reading aloud. step 4: [议一议] point out

the compound sentences in the part 1 ask “what kind of sentences are they

?” they’re called compound sentence look at the form: the compound

sentence 连词 例句 代表的关系 and mary helps kate and ann helps lily 等同递进 but jim

likes chinese, but he needs help. 转折 or do you like apples or pears ?

选择，否则 so mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school 因果 [想一想] ask: are they

compound sentence ? why ? 1. jim and his family work in the same factory.

2. i turned on the tv, sat down and watched it 3. we sang and danced that

day. step 5: part 2. play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

then in groups of three get them to read the dialogue together. step 6:

[练一练] do the exercises of wb 83 step 7: homework:（1）recite part 1 and part

2（2）finish wb and do some translation exercises.

l84----听力与写作课模式：总结提纲，精讲多练。单元练习，排忧解难。听-----初听梗概，再听细节，三听校对。教学要点：听前简介听力内容，合理调控听力难度，听后及时检测反馈。写------问答练习，口头作文，书面表达。教学要点：激活潜能排除障碍，鼓励学生，积极表达。教学目标：语法小结，总结提纲。能力培养：指导听力方法。教学重点：知识点的综合运用。

teaching steps： step 1: revision. have a dictation. ask the students to

write down the sentences the teacher says ( they’re the answers to

yesterday’s homework ).then check their writing with the class. model . 1.

he could ride a bike all by himself when he was four. 2. the ice is too

thin to skate on. boys enjoyed themselves in the river just now. 4.

i saw the children playing football a moment ago. 5. mr green is reading

newspapers at the table, and mrs green is having breakfast at table. 6.

work hard, or you won’t catch up with the others. step 2: read and act (

part 1 ) play the tape of the first dialogue for the students to listen

and repeat, then get them to practise it in pairs. ask some pairs to act

it out. repeat with the second part in the same way. pay attention to

these: (1) it’s time ….. (2) get + link.v (3) leave + someplace. step 3:

practice : ( part 2 ) in pairs, have the students practise the dialogue

orally. ( part 4 ) in pairs , have the students make sentences. then ask

some pairs to share some of their sentences with the class. do wb l84, ex

6 orally in pairs. step 4: listening. listen to the tape and fill in the

table below. step 5: writing have the students work inpidually to

unscramble the note then change their answers to check. step 6:

[checkpoint 21] sum up by themselves first without their books. step 7:

homework for today. (1) finish all the exercises in the wb. (2) write down

the useful expressions in their notebooks.

最新单元操作设计课程心得体会精选七

甲方(卖方)：

乙方(买方)：

甲、乙双方就房屋买卖事项，经协商一致，达成以下合同条款：

一、甲方自愿将坐落在________市区路小区号楼单元室(建筑面积平方米，储藏室平方米，产权证号)房地产出卖给乙方，并将与所出卖该房产的相关的土地使用权同时出卖给乙方(附房产证复印件及该房产位置图)。

二、双方议定上述房地产及附属建筑物总价款为人民币大写;即人民币小写。

三、乙方在签订本合同时，支付定金，即小写。

四、乙方支付定金之日起个月内，向甲方支付首付款(定金从中扣除)，首付款之外的款项通过银行住房按揭方式交付(有关期限和程序按照所在按揭银行规定办理)。

五、甲方保证该房产合法、权属清楚、有合法的土地使用权(已交纳土地出让金)。

六、办理房产证手续所产生的有关税费由方承担。

七、乙方支付首付款后，甲方即积极配合乙方办理有关房产过户手续，待房产过户到乙方名下之时，乙方应向甲方付清全部房款余额。

八、甲方应在前将该房产交付乙方;届时该房产应无任何担保、抵押、房产瑕疵，无人租住、使用;无欠账，如电话费、水电费、物业管理费、取暖费、入网费、有线电视费等。

九、本合同签订后，如一方违反本合同条款，该方应向对方支付元的违约金;一方如不能按规定交付房产或按规定支付房款，每逾期一日，应向对方支付五十元罚金，逾期30日视为毁约;如因政府及银行规定，本合同涉及房产手续客观上不能办理过户或银行不能办理按揭导致合同解除，不适用本条款。

十、交付该房产，甲方不得损坏该房产的结构、地面和墙壁及不适移动的物件，并将抽风机一台(型号：)，空调两台(型号：)，热水器(型号：)，浴霸(型号：)，饮水机(型号：)，音响两台(型号：)，凉衣架，房内灯具，前后门窗窗帘、电脑桌一张，橱卫设施，等让与乙方(含在房屋价值内)。

十一、本协议一式两份，具有同等法律效力，自双方签字之日生效。

十二、附加条款：

以上内容根据你的需要修改后使用。

注意办理房产过户和约定违约金非常重要，违约金最好是10万以上，以免对方将来毁约。

卖方：

买方：

年月日