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单元集体教研活动心得体会总结 集体教研收获(2篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-01-06 19:57:39 页码:13
单元集体教研活动心得体会总结 集体教研收获(2篇)
2023-01-06 19:57:39    小编:ZTFB

在平日里,心中难免会有一些新的想法,往往会写一篇心得体会,从而不断地丰富我们的思想。心得体会对于我们是非常有帮助的,可是应该怎么写心得体会呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优秀心得体会范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

关于单元集体教研活动心得体会总结一

一、立足本位——关注一个联结点

在实施单元整体教学过程中,我们必须首先掌握一定的辩证法知识,如整体与部分的关系原理、系统优化的原理等,当整体实现了内部优化后将产生大于部分之和的效果。因此,教学者应确立整体观,运用整体性思维进行全局设计,在坚持整体性的基础上明确各要素之间的联系,确保系统各要素相互支持、促进,增强整体效果。即我们在教学一个新的单元时,先确定教学主题,围绕主题找到不同课文之间的联结点,再通过展示、深化和提炼这种联系,加强学生的整体印象。

(一)抓主题,在于一个“明”

教师在一个单元的教学中首先找出每篇课文的共同特点,即单元主题,开门见山告知学生,使学生了然于胸。接着教师根据每篇课文侧重点不同选出其中一个重要知识点来突破。立足知识点,讲清其中的规律,教给学生学习方法。最后让学生在此基础上去发挥、创造,从而由“学会”到“会学”,倾吐不同的感悟,收获别样的发现。例如人教版小学语文二年级下册第一单元,本单元主要由三篇课文和一组古诗组成:第一篇课文《找春天》直接由标题引出了单元主题,即描写春的勃勃生机、赞美春的美好风光、表达了人们对春天的喜爱和对美好事物的赞叹。《笋芽儿》则从细节出发,通过描述某个具体事物的生长状态进一步深化了春的主题,更加贴近生活;《小鹿的玫瑰花》则以充满童趣的笔触向学生讲述了一个美好动人的故事,更加衬托出春的美好,使得春的主题拥有更加丰富的内涵。另外,“古诗两首”《草》和《宿新市徐公店》则以古色古香的笔墨展现了春的背景下大自然的美好。其中古诗《草》通过小草顽强的生长过程表现了春的生生不息,将其上升到精神高度;而《宿新市徐公店》则向人们描述了一片自然祥和、风景优美的乡村景色,和春的主题紧密相连。

(二)促理解,在于一个“深”

小学语文单元整体教学的最终目的就是要使学生更加深入地理解课文,教师通过提炼单元主题将每篇课文有机联系起来,既加深了学生的整体印象,又提高了教学效率。另外,要使学生深入理解课文,教师还可引导学生将课文中的精彩语句整理出来形成自己的素材库,在实际应用中加深感悟。《找春天》一文以拟人化的手法将春的到来描述成一个向我们迎面走来的活泼可爱的小姑娘,排比句的使用增强了文章的表达效果,为读者呈现出春的美好和勃勃生机。在《笋芽儿》、“古诗两首”中也包含了具有强烈表达效果的精彩语句,学生们可以逐一整理出来,分析各自的语境,在今后描写春的作文中可以将其作为备用素材。

(三)用教法,在于一个“新”

进行单元整体性教学时,教师一方面要引导学生明确主题,另一方面也应考虑如何创新教学方式,使学生更容易理解和记忆教学内容,从而增强学生掌握知识的能力。教师可以将单元中课文的中心思想以歌曲或其他易于吸收的方式教给学生,使学生在“歌曲”中理解教学内容,以多样化的形式构成知识体系。以小学语文二年级下册《数星星的孩子》一文为例,文章讲述了少年张衡数星星的故事,文章告诉我们张衡能成为伟大的天文学家并不是偶然的,而是因为他从小就痴迷天文、善于观察。教师可将文章大意编成顺口溜:“有一个小孩叫张衡,从小就爱观天文。倚着奶奶数星星,一眨一眨亮晶晶。乐此不疲半夜醒,终成伟大天文家”。学生读来朗朗上口,学习也会充满乐趣。

二、搭建平台——确立一个延伸点

实施单元整体教学法不仅要突出课文与课文之间的联系,还要突出单元与单元之间,课内与课外之间的相互学习,相互延伸,以形成统一连贯的知识体系。

(一)于比较时,学方法

单元整体教学并不会忽视每个单元之间的联系,也不会忽视书本知识和现实生活的关联性。理论知识只有经过现实的检验才能成为真理,学生在现实生活中使用书本知识其实就是一种比较的过程,将生活常识和科学知识进行比较。不同单元主题之间也存在相互比较的过程,学生从这种比较过程中更加清晰地认识差异,进而利用差异。上文实例是以描述春天为主的,我们也可以描述其他季节为主的实例与之相比较,体会作者的不同心境和表现手法。小学语文三年级上册第三单元有三篇课文和“古诗两首”,分别是《风筝》、《秋天的雨》和《听听,秋的声音》。这三篇课文和两首古诗着重描述秋的景色以及秋景之下人的心境,和二年级下册第一单元的《找春天》、《笋芽儿》等形成鲜明对比,通过比较教学,学生将学会描述不同季节的表现手法,形成连贯的知识体系。

(二)于实践时,用技巧

课本知识大多以理论形式存在,导致小学生难以真正吸收和理解。实践是认识的来源,课本知识本质上来源于生活,因此,教师在实施单元整体教学策略时应充分联系实际,从学生的现实生活中获得灵感,增强学生的临场感。小学语文三年级上册第六单元有三篇课文,分别是《富饶的西沙群岛》、《美丽的小兴安岭》和《香港,璀璨的明珠》,通过这三篇课文,我们很容易明确本单元的主题,即介绍我国美丽的地理风貌、赞美祖国的大好山川、歌颂伟大的爱国之情。为了强化学生对这一主题的认识,教师可引导学生参与以“美丽的.中国”为主题的演讲活动:①学生首先要搜集祖国名山大川、地理风貌等材料,对祖国的人物风情有一个基本的了解;②选择演讲角度,比如“美丽的中国之我的家乡”、“美丽的中国之青藏高原”等;③进行分组比赛,选出入围者。最后,教师还可将此项教学实践活动扩展至全校范围,吸引各个年级的学生踊跃参与。

(三)于评估时,增了解

随着社会发展水平的不断提高,人们的视野也变得越来越宽阔,尤其是当下的少年儿童,他们接触新鲜事物的机会越老越多,较早地获取到了各种新知识、新理论。因此,小学语文教学应首先对学生的已有知识水平进行评估,根据评估结果开展针对性的教学,有利于提高教学效率。小学语文三年级下册第六单元有四篇课文,分别为《太阳》、《月球之谜》、《我家跨上了“信息高速公路”》和《果园机器人》,显而易见,本单元的教学主题是引导学生了解自然科技,使学生从小养成热爱科学、探索自然的学习习惯。通过了解和考察学生对自然科技知识的掌握程度,我们发现不少学生在现实生活中对科学读物颇感兴趣,已经通过各种形式掌握了一定的自然科学知识。因此,在学习《我家跨上了“信息高速公路”》一文中,教师可引导学生讲述自己的上网体验,结合书本知识对日常上网行为有了更深度的认识。总之,单元整体教学概念的提出不仅重视课本知识的延伸,还将视角延伸到现实生活中,加强对学生实际生活经验的发掘,加深学生对理论知识的生活化理解,增强学生实际应用知识的能力。实施单元整体教学要实现书本知识和现实生活的有机融合还需积极组织丰富多彩的线下活动,通过形式多样、内容丰富的教学实践活动深刻践行“大语文”观。

关于单元集体教研活动心得体会总结二

清潭中学 姜贺

一.

引言现状:大多数教师的教学思路和教学观念还没有从根本上得到转变,传统的教学观念严重地干扰着新教材教学思想的贯彻和教材的体现。一方面新教材词汇量大,语言材料多,语法知识零碎,课不好教,课时紧张。另一方面,现在初二学生的英语水平整体偏低,老师教得辛苦,尽管每一节课都准备了极为丰富的知识,详详细细地讲给学生,就怕学生听不懂,不会做,所以总觉得时间不够用。学生学得也很累,结果如何呢?学生语言运用能力依旧很差,学生对老师的评价是:很卖力气,很巴结。现在想来,教师只知“教”,而没有想到学生怎样学。这种状况随着内容和难度的加深,可能两极分化还会越来越明显。措施:要想解决这些实际问题,有效地提高教学质量。首先必须彻底转变教学观念,在课堂教学中建立一种互动、和谐、教学相长的新型师生关系;其次,要正确处理课程标准和教材之间的关系:课程标准是贯穿于我们教学中的“纲”,而教材是教学的具体内容,是我们教学中行之有效的工具。下面与同行探讨如何将新课程标准的理念融入课堂教学之中,在教学和备课过程中着重解决的问题。

二.单元整体教学设计思路

1.

整体把握单元内容在教学中经常会遇到单元内四课的教学内容不平衡的矛盾,教师应能对此整体性调整或处理,如适当调前或调后,有些内容可适当增减。这样做的目的是突出重点,分散难点,从而驾驭教材。

2.

整体设计单元教学单元整体教学既有与课文整体教学一脉相承的一面,又有与其不同的一面,即单元整体教学就是整体把握的是教材中的每一单元。虽说不同的课型有不同的侧重和特点,但每一个单元内只有一个主旋律,那就是单元话题。单元的四课既围绕话题展开又相对独立成篇,构成一个有机的单元整体。这就要求教师在备课时要统筹安排整个单元的教材内容,对单元教学过程做整体设计,处理好课与课之间的衔接和过渡,合理安排各课的教学内容,科学分解单元内的教学重点和难点,突出单元内各课时的特点,形成以听、说、读、写为各自侧重点的不同课型的教学模式。不应只有分课时计划,而没有单元总体安排。

3.

优化教学模式单元整体教学的思路应当是相对固定的,但教学的方法却不应一成不变。教师做好课堂教学的组织者和指导者,其任务就是要采用多种教学手段和教学技巧,优化教学模式,创新教学活动,提高教学效率。在发挥教师主导作用的同时,增加以学生为主体的活动。最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生学习的积极性,让学生乐学、好学,而且知道怎样学。课堂上尽量多用pair

work, group work, team work 等活动方式,让每一个学生都能得到语言技能训练的机会。

三.教材分析及教学思路:

1.单元教学内容分析: 21单元的话题是谈论过去的经历。教学目标: (1). 学习情态动词could的用法(2).

掌握反身代词的用法(3).掌握由and,

but等并列连词连接的并列句(4).学会一些有用的词语能力目标:培养交际能力,语言的综合运用能力教学重点:反身代词和常用词语的运用教学难点:并列句教学设备:多媒体课件,录音机,投影,简笔画,英文歌曲磁带等。

2. 分课时教学模式:

l81----对话课模式:以听导说,以析助说,读后仿说,创设语境多方练说,教会学生在实际交际中会说。教学要点:导入要新,分析要简,情景要真,操练到位。教学目标:学习情态动词could和反身代词的用法。教学重点:反身代词有单、复数之分及其构成。教学步骤:

1. 复习 :谈论寒假生活及春节活动。 2. 导入新课:让学生仔细听老师说, i can skate on the real ice. i

could do it when i was nine years old. nobody taught me .i learned it all

by myself. 问几个问题 1. what can i do ? 2. when could i do it ? 3. did anybody

teach me ? 4. how did i learn it ? 然后让学生仿说,再让其同学用第三人称复述. 同时指出could是can过去式

3. 朗读并表演part 1 (1)(可将81课两幅图先画在投影上)问:what’s she doing ? (she’s riding a

bike.) can she ride a bike?(no, she can’t. because she fell off the bike.)

she hurt herself, didn’t she ? ( no, she didn’t )

用同样的方法进行第二节对话,将有用的短语写在黑板上并领读 fall off, hurt oneself, teach oneself =

learn…all by oneself (2)朗读并表演(3)迁移与拓展 让学生整理已学过含有反身代词的词组 enjoy oneself,

look after oneself, help oneself to, buy oneself, wash oneself, say

oneself to… 整理各种人称的反身代词(口头)。 4. 问答:读后仿说 ( in pairs )。(part 2 )用could you

……when you were….years old ? yes, i could. 然后改变人称用she or he. 5.

操练:创设语境多方练说。(part 3 ) could you 1. sing english songs 3. write

the piano 5. play computer games when you were four? name answers 1

2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 让学生先填表,老师问:“what did you find out about ….?”

学生答: i found out that he/she could read when she was 4. 6.练习与作业: 完成l 81 of

wb (p97)复习并整理反身代词。 lesson 82 the moonlight sonata

一、教材分析阅读课模式:泛读大意,精读细节,再读解惑,四读赏析。教学要点:设问要巧,讲解要精,引导得法,操练到位,

适当引伸,拓展渗透。二、教材内容:本课主要讲述有关贝多芬的著名的《月光鸣奏曲》的故事。教师先复习一些有关音乐及贝多芬背景知识的词汇,使学生思路清晰,加深对课文的理解,有效提高教学效果。三、教学目标:知识目标:

学会有关音乐及贝多芬知识的词汇。如,piano, moonlight, sonata, poor, afford, to one’s

surprise, lose oneself in….等。能力目标: 培养学生阅读理解能力。德育目标:

欣赏音乐并理解作者的思想感情,陶冶情操。确立教学目标的依据:根据英语教学大纲规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外,要体现素质教育、潜在外语能力和非智力因素等方面的培养。四、重点与难点:重点:

学会有关词语,理解课文。难点:

词语的综合运用。五、教材处理根据以上分析,同时针对学生学习外语存在的一定困难的实际情况,首先给学生创造一定的音乐氛围,以激发学生兴趣,为所学课文创设一定的氛围,通过精心设计的板书,不但使学生思路清晰,从而加深对课文的理解,突出教学重点,完成教学任务。六、教学方法:由浅入深,由易到难,循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导,学生为主体的师生双边活动。七、

教体手段:多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味性,加大课堂教学密度,提高教学效果。八、课时: 两教时九、教学程序:第一教时

begin with a piece of beethoven’s music (picture 1)(欢乐颂) step 1 : (

picture 2 ) ask the students two questions about the music (1) what’s the

name of the music ?(2)who composed it ? ( beethoven ) (3)how many pieces

of his music do you know ? now i’ll introduce you one of his piano music.

would you like to listen? play the music and the students listen and watch

. ( picture 3) step 2: (picture 4 ) now answer the questions : (1) what’s

the name of the music ? (the moonlight sonata) (2) what do you know about

beethoven ? then tell them more information about beethoven. ( picture 5 )

step 3: (lead to the lesson ) today we’re going to learn how and where he

composed his moonlight sonata. step 4: show “the knowledge aims”: (picture

6 ) (1)learn some useful expressions and be able to use them. (2)read the

passage fluently. step 5. (picture 7) ask one question : “how did the girl

learn the music?” the teacher will tell the main idea of the text while

the students listen and look at the pictures. (at the same time the useful

expressions are shown.) reach the new words and expressions after the

teacher. step 6: and read after the tape. then tell yes-no

questions. (picture 8) 1. did the girl find it easy to play beethoven’s

sonata in f ?2. did the girl live alone ? 3. did the girl really believe

her dream would come true? 4. did beethoven teach the girl learn to play

his sonata in f ? 5. did the girl and the young man like the music played

by beethoven ? 2. ask the ss to read the text more carefully again

(picture 9) , and answer the questions according to it, then give them

some minutes to prepare ,then ask and answer them in pairs. ( picture 10)

1. why did beethoven stop outside a little house when he was walking in a

street one evening? 2. how did the girl find beethoven’s sonata in f ? 3.

what did the young man say when he heard the girl’s wish ? 4. what

surprised beethoven when he saw the girl ? 5. how did the girl learn to

play this music ? 6. did beethoven teach the girl to play his sonata in f

? what did he do instead ? 7. did the girl and young man like the music

played by beethoven ? how do know that ? 8. what did beethoven call that

new piece of music ? 3. try to retell the story according to the answers

or key words. pided the passage into three parts: (1) one evening, walk,

stop, hear sb. playing, come one’s voice, be difficult to play, how i

wish…., cannot afford to do sth., say it for fun (2) knock at, in the dim

candle light, sit before…, to one’s surprise, learn it by ear, listen to

sb. for a long time (3) say no more, sit down, shine brightly, look up,

say to oneself, listen to …. silently, lose oneself in…, al night, call

it… step 7: now we’ve known more about the music “the moonlight sonata ”.

do you know about any other composer ? ( some students tell the names they

know ) now here is a piece of beautiful chinese music (《二泉映乐》)for you.

let’s enjoy it. ( picture 11 ) play it .(sing it together if they can .)

then talk about the music and the writer “ who composed it ? where and

when was he born ? who taught him music ? what’s the feeling of the music

,a happy one or a sad one ? (picture 12) and give them some minutes to

discuss it . step 8. ( picture 13) talk about their favourite music. 1.

what kind of music do you like best?( pop, rock, classical, light, country

…..) why ? 2. can you play the piano or any other instrument ? who taught

you ? (ask one student to act ) let’s invite her to play it. step 9:

(picture 14 ) practice : look at the pictures and talk about them (key

words given ). write the answers in their exercise-books. step 10: (

picture 15 ) do some exercises using the useful expressions. step 11 :

homework for today : read the text again and do the written work. ( that’s

all ) 第二教时: step 1. review l82 1. read the passage first then try to

retell it. 2. speak out the useful phrases and sentences. step 2: explain

some of language poits:(讲解、迁移、拓展) 1. he heard someone playing his sonata

in f. (1) difference between hear and listen (2) hear sb. do / doing sth.

(see, feel, watch ) e.g we often hear him sing english songs in the next

room. can you hear someone singing in the next room ? 2. how i wish i

could …. (1) wish + clause ( past tense ) (can’t realize) e.g i wish i

could answer the question. (that means i can’t ) (2) hope to do / wish sb.

to do she hopes to come to china next year. i wishes her to come to china

next year. 3. i couldn’t afford to do…. “afford” is often used with can,

can’t, could, couldn’t ) 迁移 afford and pay 4. play the piano ( “the” need

to put in front of instrument, but not ball games) 5. “quiet” and “silent”

“quiet” 表示静止的状态。用于人时,表示性格的安静,但并不指默默无声。this is a quiet fishing village. he

spent a quiet evening reading at home. he ia a quiet man. “silent”

表示“无声的、沉静的、一声不响的”,指没有任何声音。 that is a silent movie. he is silent about what

happened. 二、exercises: 1. translation 2. choose correct phrases to fill in

the blanks 3. composition: if you have lots of money, what will you do ?

l83----语言知识课模式:自然呈现,初步操练,适时归纳,表解重点,练习巩固。教学要点:精心组织,训练多样,活而不乱,注重实效。教学目标:1.继续反身代词的用法,掌握由and,

but等并列连词连接的并列句 on a trip,too…to…, return, have a nice weekend

能力培养:引导学生主动探究、交流合作,能归纳整理知识点教学用具:录音机,投影,简笔画等教学方法:通过“读一读”,“练一练”“议一议”,“想一想”等环节,倡导自主学习。

teaching steps: step 1. check their homework. if you have lots of money,

what will you do ? (1) review the reflexive pronouns by asking questions.

t: do you live by yourself ? s1: no. i live with my parents. t: do you

wash yourself ? s2: yes. i do. t: can you do your homework by yourselves ?

s3: yes. i do it all by ourselves. ask the others to change the personal

into the third (2) show the following sentences to the students: i hope

she didn’t hurt herself. she taught herself. did she learn all by herself

? how i wish i could hear beethoven himself play it! then he said to

himself,.. they both lose themselves in the beautiful music. i can buy

myself lots of good things. i don’t enjoy myself very much. could mr more

buy himself lots of good things ? my little brother is too young to look

after himself. help yourselves. 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself

himself,herself,itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves (3) sum up : (by

the students) step2. presentation ( books closed ) ask “ does mr more

enjoy himself ?” play the first part of the tape for the students to find

the answer ( no ). then do the same with the second part. next open their

books. let them read the passage and answer the questions in pairs. play

again for the students to practise reading aloud. step 4: [议一议] point out

the compound sentences in the part 1 ask “what kind of sentences are they

?” they’re called compound sentence look at the form: the compound

sentence 连词 例句 代表的关系 and mary helps kate and ann helps lily 等同递进 but jim

likes chinese, but he needs help. 转折 or do you like apples or pears ?

选择,否则 so mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school 因果 [想一想] ask: are they

compound sentence ? why ? 1. jim and his family work in the same factory.

2. i turned on the tv, sat down and watched it 3. we sang and danced that

day. step 5: part 2. play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

then in groups of three get them to read the dialogue together. step 6:

[练一练] do the exercises of wb 83 step 7: homework:(1)recite part 1 and part

2(2)finish wb and do some translation exercises.

l84----听力与写作课模式:总结提纲,精讲多练。单元练习,排忧解难。听-----初听梗概,再听细节,三听校对。教学要点:听前简介听力内容,合理调控听力难度,听后及时检测反馈。写------问答练习,口头作文,书面表达。教学要点:激活潜能排除障碍,鼓励学生,积极表达。教学目标:语法小结,总结提纲。能力培养:指导听力方法。教学重点:知识点的综合运用。

teaching steps: step 1: revision. have a dictation. ask the students to

write down the sentences the teacher says ( they’re the answers to

yesterday’s homework ).then check their writing with the class. model . 1.

he could ride a bike all by himself when he was four. 2. the ice is too

thin to skate on. boys enjoyed themselves in the river just now. 4.

i saw the children playing football a moment ago. 5. mr green is reading

newspapers at the table, and mrs green is having breakfast at table. 6.

work hard, or you won’t catch up with the others. step 2: read and act (

part 1 ) play the tape of the first dialogue for the students to listen

and repeat, then get them to practise it in pairs. ask some pairs to act

it out. repeat with the second part in the same way. pay attention to

these: (1) it’s time ….. (2) get + link.v (3) leave + someplace. step 3:

practice : ( part 2 ) in pairs, have the students practise the dialogue

orally. ( part 4 ) in pairs , have the students make sentences. then ask

some pairs to share some of their sentences with the class. do wb l84, ex

6 orally in pairs. step 4: listening. listen to the tape and fill in the

table below. step 5: writing have the students work inpidually to

unscramble the note then change their answers to check. step 6:

[checkpoint 21] sum up by themselves first without their books. step 7:

homework for today. (1) finish all the exercises in the wb. (2) write down

the useful expressions in their notebooks.

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