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北京红缨娃娃兵心得体会报告 娃娃学兵活动感悟(二篇)

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北京红缨娃娃兵心得体会报告 娃娃学兵活动感悟(二篇)
2023-01-08 07:17:14    小编:ZTFB

心得体会是指一种读书、实践后所写的感受性文字。那么心得体会怎么写才恰当呢?接下来我就给大家介绍一下如何才能写好一篇心得体会吧,我们一起来看一看吧。

最新北京红缨娃娃兵心得体会报告一

located in the northwest of beijing, the summer palace covers an area of290 hectares, of which the water surface is about 220 hectares. the summerpalace, formerly known as qingyi garden, was built in 1750 to celebrate thebirthday of his mother in the year of emperor qianlong. in 1860, it was burnedby the united kingdom and france, and most of the buildings were destroyed. ciximisappropriated the navy's military expenditure and took 10 years to completion, it was renamed the summer palace. cixi spent most of her lateryears in the garden, where traces of major events of that year can still betraced. the basic layout of the summer palace can be pided into three parts:the administrative area with renshou hall as the center, the living area foremperors and empresses with yulan hall and leshou hall as the main parts, andthe tourist area with kunming lake and coastal scenery and scenery of frontmountain and back mountain as the main parts. if you add the paiyun hall, it canalso be pided into four parts.

at first there was no name. in the liao and jin dynasties, jinshan palacewas built on the mountain, so it was called "jinshan" and "jinhai". it is alsosaid that an old man dug out a stone urn at the foot of the mountain, and theyuan dynasty changed the name of this place to "wengshan" and "wengshanpo".wengshan park is located in the west of dadu in yuan dynasty, with enchantingscenery, so it has the reputation of "west lake" in literati's works. in theming dynasty, some temples and temples were built here. the emperor called it"good mountain garden". in the early years of the qing dynasty, large-scaleconstruction of royal gardens began here. at that time, there was the famous"three mountains and five gardens". they are: yuquan mountain, wanshou mountain,xiangshan mountain, changchun garden, jingming garden, jingyi garden, yuanminggarden, qingyi garden. qingyi garden is now the summer palace.

when we arrived at the east palace gate, our tour officially began. outsidethe east palace is the largest crossing archway in the qing dynasty. the eastpalace gate is also the main gate of the summer palace. the plaque on the doorof the summer palace is the handwriting of emperor guangxu. the word "yihe"means "yiyang spirit, peace of mind".

entering the east palace gate, we first came to renshou hall. the word"renshou" comes from the meaning of "renzhe shou" in the analects of is to say, those who govern with benevolence can live a long life. renshouhall used to be the hall of diligent administration during the reign of emperorqianlong. after the reconstruction of the summer palace, it was changed intorenshou hall. this is the main place for royal political activities in thegarden. the five taihu stones we see face to face are called fengxu wulao, whichmeans longevity. the bronze monster on the throne of han white jade xumi, knownas qilin and sibuxiang, is one of the nine sons of the dragon, symbolizingauspiciousness and wealth. in front of the hall, there are two pairs of bronzecensers in the shape of dragon and phoenix, arranged in such a way that thephoenix is on the inside and the dragon is on the outside, highlighting theposition of the phoenix. this has something to do with the fact that empressdowager cixi listened to the government behind the curtain at the end of theqing dynasty.

now the furnishings in renshou hall are basically the same as before. thereare royal cases, throne, corner ends, palm fans and screens on the ground bed inthe hall. the screen is made of red sandalwood and carved with nine dragons. thecenter of the screen is a glass mirror with 226 characters of longevity writtenin different ways. the palm fan is a palace decoration decorated with peacockplume. the horn end is a unicorn, which is said to be able to "communicate withthe four barbarians". the practical use is the censer. on the walls on bothsides of the hall, there is a picture of a hundred bats holding longevity. theword "shou" in the middle is written by cixi. bat and fu have the samepronunciation, which means more happiness and more longevity.

through the rockery behind renshou hall, we can see kunming lake in frontof us.

the best view of the summer palace is on the east bank of kunming we can look at foxiangge in the north, yuquan mountain in the west andnanhu island in the south.

next we will visit the empress living area.

now we can see that this group of chic and elegant courtyard is yulan hall,"yulan" comes from the verse of jin dynasty poet lu ji: "yuquan gushes in thegentle waves". this is the place where emperor guangxu lived and dealt with hisdaily affairs when he came to the summer palace. after the failure of the reformmovement of 1898, guangxu was put under house arrest here. in order to controlhis every move, cixi even closed the cloisters on the east and west sides withbrick walls. all these are the witness of the reform movement of 1898. yulanhall is a traditional courtyard building with breakfast room in the east,dormitory in the west and study in the middle.

behind the yulan hall is the yiyun museum, which means "yiyun" is suitablefor collecting books. during the reign of emperor qianlong, it was the placewhere the emperor collected books. after reconstruction, it was changed into thepalace of empress longyu.

after walking through yiyun hall, the corridor in the northwest corner isleshou hall. "leshou" comes from the analects of confucius, which means thatthis is the place where the benevolent and the wise live. leshoutang is the mainbuilding in the living area. it has two floors. it was originally the placewhere qianlong's mother lived. after reconstruction, it was changed into theresidence of empress dowager cixi.

entering the courtyard, we can see a lot of things here. copper deer,copper crane and copper vase are used to refer to the homophony of deer, craneand vase, which means "six harmonies and peace". magnolia, begonia and peony arealso planted in the courtyard, which symbolizes the wealth of yutang. the taihustone on the south side is just the shadow wall of leshoutang. because the shapeis like ganoderma lucidum and cyan. so it's called qingzhixiu. there is also atrue story about qingzhixiu. in the wanli period of the ming dynasty, there wasa senior official named mi wanzhong who was addicted to stones. after he foundthis stone in the mountains of fangshan county, he wanted to transport it to hishome. but because the family ran out of money, and as a result, he lost hisfamily. therefore, the stone is also known as the "black sheep's stone", whichwas later discarded on the roadside of liangxiang. after more than a hundredyears, qianlong went to the western mausoleum to sweep the tomb. when he passedliangxiang, he saw this stone. they ordered the soldiers to transport them tothe leshou hall under construction. but because the stone was too big and thedoor was too narrow, they broke in. only because the shape of the stone issimilar to ganoderma lucidum can it be preserved.

now, let's go to the gallery. the gallery, also known as "wanjuan gallery",has 273 rooms with a total length of 728 meters, starting from the moon gate inthe east and ending at shizhang pavilion in the west. there are four beautifulpavilions, liujia, jilan, qiushui and qingyao. the corridor is like a ribbonconnecting the scenery in front of the mountain. there are more than 14000pieces of soviet style paintings in the gallery, which made it the world'slargest gallery by guinness world records in 1900.

finally, i'd like to introduce qing yanfang, which is located at the westend of the corridor. when emperor qianlong built qingyi garden, he used theallusions of wei zheng to persuade cambodian li shimin by borrowing the versesin er jing fu. the qing yan boat was built in the courtyard. it is used toencourage oneself and to warn future generations. this is the place where theemperors enjoyed tea and the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong also setfree here. when it was rebuilt in the reign of guangxu, machine wheels wereinstalled on both sides of the stone ship, which seemed like a western ship.

接团导游词北京英语4

hello, everyone. today we are going to visit the largest and most completeroyal palace complex in the world,

the palace museum is located in the center of beijing, formerly known asthe forbidden city. it was built in the fifth year of yongle in ming dynasty andcompleted in the 18th year of yongle in 15 years. it is the palace of 24emperors in ming and qing dynasties. its name is borrowed from zihui ng an area of 720000 square meters, it is rectangular, 960 meters longfrom north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west. it is surrounded by a50 meter wide moat and a 10 meter high city wall. there are more than 9000rooms.

it has a history of nearly 600 years. it is the largest and best preservedroyal palace complex in the world. this group of large-scale buildings is builtaccording to the principle of "front dynasty, back room, zuozu and youshe" in"zhouli kaogongji", with rigorous structure, brilliant color and regularlayout.

the palace museum is pided into two parts: the former dynasty and thelatter. the former dynasty was the main place for emperors to hold ceremoniesand summon officials. the central buildings were taihe hall, zhonghe hall andbaohe hall, as well as wenhua hall and wuying hall. the harem can also bepided into three parts. they are the main palace with the theme of qianqingpalace, jiaotai palace and kunningguan palace, the east palace with the theme offengxian palace and huangji palace, and the west palace with the theme ofyangxin palace and chuxiu palace.

the palace museum has four gates. the main gate is the meridian gate in thesouth, donghua gate in the east, xihua gate in the west and shenwu gate in thenorth.

from tian'anmen gate to the north is duanmen gate. you can see the meridiangate when you cross the duanmen gate. meridian gate is the main gate of theforbidden city. it was rebuilt in the fourth year of shunzhi. it is a doubleeaves veranda roof building with 95 bays and 35 meters in height. its plane isconcave, with four double eaves pavilions on each wing. it is commonly known aswufenglou. the small square in front of the meridian gate can hold more than20000 people. on the first day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, theemperor presented a almanac. in case of going to war or offering prisoners, theemperor issued an order at the meridian gate or accepted the surrender ofprisoners. all the ministers who were criticized as "rebellious scale" forangering the emperor came to the meridian gate to receive the "imperial staff".according to the records, two times in the fourteenth year of zhengde and thethird year of jiajing of ming dynasty, people were killed by the imperialstaff.

after the meridian gate, you can see a zigzag, jade belt like artificialriver, which is the jade belt river. the five exquisitely carved white marblebridges across the river, yudai bridge, is the only way to the three halls ofthe former dynasty.

the three halls of the former dynasty, commonly known as the three mainhalls, are taihe hall, zhonghe hall and baohe hall in turn. they are the mainbuildings on the central axis and the tallest buildings in the forbiddencity.

the hall of taihe can be seen through the gate of taihe where the emperorof ming dynasty listened to the government. taihe hall, commonly known as"jinluan hall", was built in yongle period of ming dynasty. it was destroyed andbuilt many times. it was once called fengtian hall and huangji hall. finally, itwas rebuilt in shunzhi period of qing dynasty and renamed taihe hall. with aheight of about 35 meters and a width of about 63 meters from east to west, and12 red pillars on the front, it was the largest wooden structure building inbeijing at that time. the base was built with white marble and aiqing stoneabout 10 meters high. the base is surrounded by a stone pillar with the patternof cloud dragon and cloud phoenix. at the bottom of the base, there are morethan a thousand white jade dragon heads carved with holes for drainage. in caseof rain, we can see the wonderful landscape of "thousand dragons spittingwater". there are 18 incense burners on both sides of the stone steps, and 4bronze pots on the balcony in front of the hall. the copper tortoises and craneson the left and right symbolize the longevity of the emperor and empressrespectively. the sundial in the east symbolizes being ordered by ng in the west symbolizes the emperor's justice. there are 48 big columnsin the hall. in the middle is a flat bed, on which there is a gold lacquerdragon throne. on the top of the hall, there is the meaning of "caisson" tosuppress fire. there is a dragon with a pearl in its mouth on the middle coated with mercury, known as "xuanyuan mirror.". it seems that theemperor who ascended the throne was a descendant of the emperor xuanyuan.

the main function of the hall of supreme harmony is to celebrate the threefestivals of new year's day, winter solstice and longevity every year. nationalceremonies such as the new emperor's accession to the throne, the issuance ofimportant imperial edicts, and the issuance of new jinshi huang bang are alsoheld here.

zhonghe hall, located behind the hall of dahe, is a square building with asharp top. the weather is also extraordinary. there used to be three names -huagai hall, zhongji hall and zhonghe hall. the name of this hall itselfreflects the confucian doctrine of the mean. its main functions are as follows:to wait for the time of going to court and rest in the hall of supreme harmony;to accept official congratulations. 2: the day before the emperor went to thefield, he examined the seeds and farm tools. 3: keep the emperor'sgenealogy.

baohe hall is the rear of the three main halls. the top of the mountain forthe double eaves. it also has three names - jinshen hall, jianji hall and baohehall. baohe hall had two functions in the ming dynasty: first, the emperor triedon his court clothes before going to taihe hall. 2、 at the end of each year, acelebration banquet is held here to entertain civil and military officials. inthe qing dynasty, it also had two functions: first, on the first and fifteenthday of the first month of each year, it hosted banquets for foreign vassalprinces, ministers and foreign ministers. 2、 during the reign of qianlong, theimperial examination was held in baohe palace. the palace examination is heldevery three years. the emperor made the proposition and examined it in first name is number one, the second name is top ranking, and the third nameis tanhua. palace examination began in the sui dynasty and ended in the guangxuperiod of the late qing dynasty.

after visiting the first three halls, we came to qianqing gate, the mainentrance of the back dormitory. the palace to the north of qianqingmen was theplace where the empress lived and lived. the qianqing gate is the boundarybetween the former dynasty and the later palace, where the qing emperors "listento the government". several low buildings in the west are the military aircraftdepartment, the decision-making organ of the central government set up in theyongzheng period. to the east of the qianqing gate is the upper study, which isthe reading place for the prince of the qing dynasty.

qianqing palace is the main hall of the back palace. it is also the bedroomof the ming and qing emperors and the place where they usually deal withgovernment affairs. since emperor yongzheng moved to yangxin hall, it is nolonger the emperor's dormitory. on the terrace in front of the palace are fourbronze stoves, a pair of turtles and cranes, a sundial and a jialiang. on bothsides of the terrace, there is also a "small golden hall of the country" inqianqing palace. there is a gold lacquer throne in the center and a gold lacquerscreen in the back. the plaque on it is the place where yongzheng secretlyestablished the imperial edict, which is quite mysterious. the main functions ofqianqing palace are as follows: first, the emperor dealt with daily affairshere. 2、 every new year's day, lantern festival, dragon boat festival, midautumn festival, double ninth festival, winter solstice, new year's eve and soon, we have to carry out the activities of inner court ceremony and banquet. 3、the two banquets of qianlong and kangxi in qing dynasty were also held here. inaddition, many important events and secrets of the ming dynasty that shocked thegovernment and the public took place here, such as "renyin palace incident","hongwan case", "wuzongxihuo" and "chongzhen escape".

behind the qianqing palace is the jiaotai hall. jiaotai is like"zhengtiandi jiaohe, pingan kangtai". the hall is square in shape, with 25 sealsin the center and a plaque of "inaction" of emperor kangxi hanging above. on theeast side, there is a timer invented by ancient chinese people, the copper potdrip, and on the west side, there is a big self ringing clock. in addition,there is an iron card warning eunuchs not to interfere with the year, when the queen's birthday and grand ceremony, she will receive acelebration gift in jiaotai hall. the day before the ceremony, the queen willreview the mulberry picking tools here. after that, kunning palace, the palaceof the empress of ming dynasty, was changed into a place for offering sacrificesto the emperor and getting married. dongnuange was the bridal chamber of theemperor when he got married.

at the back of the inner court is the imperial garden, formerly known asgonghouyuan. the garden covers an area of only 12000 square meters, but itcontains more than 20 buildings of different styles. in the middle of theimperial garden is tianyimen, and guotianyimen is qin'an hall. qin'an hall isthe main building in the imperial garden and the only religious building on thecentral axis of the palace, which is dedicated to xuanwu emperor. the famouslianli cypress in beijing is in the imperial garden. in the royal garden, thereare four pavilions, wanchun pavilion, fubi pavilion, qianqiu pavilion andchengrui pavilion, which symbolize the four seasons of spring, summer, autumnand winter.

the buildings in the forbidden city are the crystallization of theextraordinary skills and rich imagination of ancient chinese architects andcraftsmen. they are precious cultural heritage of china and even the world. ok,let's visit the forbidden city first.

最新北京红缨娃娃兵心得体会报告二

永定河上的卢沟桥,在北京附近,修建于公元1189到1192年间。桥长265米,整座桥由11个半圆形的石拱组成。每个石拱长度不一,短的只有16米,长的有21.6米。石拱之间有石桥墩,把11个桥拱连成一个整体。由于各拱相连,所以卢沟桥叫做连拱石桥。永定河发大水时来势很猛,以前两岸河堤常被冲毁,但是自从建成卢沟桥,再没有出过事,从这里可以看出它的设计很科学。桥宽约8米,路面平坦,几乎与河面平行。桥面用石板铺砌,两旁有石栏石柱。每个柱头上都雕刻着不同姿态的狮子。有的母子相抵,有的相互戏耍,有的像倾听水声,有的像检阅桥上的车马,千姿百态,栩栩如生。

早在13世纪,卢沟桥就闻名于世界。那时候马可·波罗来过中国,他在游记里赞扬这座桥,说它是“世界上独一无二”的。他特别欣赏柱子上的狮子,说它是“美丽的奇观”。在国内,这座桥也历来为人们所称赞。

在我国人民抵抗帝国主义侵略战争的历史上,卢沟桥是值得纪念的。1937年7月7日,爱-民奋起抗战,揭开了抗日战争的序幕,在中国历史上写下了光辉的一页。

卢沟桥,亦称芦沟桥,在北京市西南约15公里处,丰台区永定河上。因横跨卢沟河(即永定河)而得名,是北京市现存最古老的石造联拱桥。桥身结构坚固,造型美观,具有极高的桥梁工程技术和艺术水平,充分体现了古代汉族劳动人民的聪明才智和桥梁建造的辉煌成就。

卢沟桥为十一孔联拱桥,拱洞由两岸向桥中心逐渐增大,拱券跨径从12.35米至13.42米不等,桥身中央微微突起93.5厘米,坡势平缓。河面桥长213.15米,加上两端的引桥,总长266.5米。桥身总宽9.3米。桥面宽7.5米。桥两侧雁翅桥面呈喇叭口状,入口处宽32米。桥面两侧设置石栏,北侧有望柱140根,南侧有141根。望柱间距约1.8米至2米,柱高1.4米。柱间各嵌石栏板,栏高约0.85米。

整个桥身都是石体结构,关键部位均有银锭铁榫连接,为华北最长的古代石桥。在《马可·波罗游记》中它被形容为一座巨丽的石桥,后来外国人都称它为"马可波罗桥"。1937年7月7日,日本帝国主义在此发动全面侵华战争。宛平城的中国驻军奋起抵抗,史称"卢沟桥事变"(亦称"七七事变")。中国抗日军队在卢沟桥打响了全面抗战的第一枪。

早在13世纪,卢沟桥就闻名世界。那时候有一个意大利人马可·波罗来过中国,他的游记里,十分推崇这座桥,说它"是世界上独一无二的"。并且特别欣赏桥栏柱上刻的狮子,说它们"共同构成美丽的奇观"!

卢沟桥是在金世宗统治的大定二十八年(1188年)五月,决定修建的。不过当时尚未动工,金世宗就在第二年年初病逝了。卢沟桥始建于1189年六月,明昌三年(1192年)三月完工。两侧石雕护栏各有140条望柱,柱头上均雕有石狮,形态各异,据记载原有627个,现存501个。石狮多为明清之物,也有少量的金元遗存。"卢沟晓月"从金章宗年间就被列为"燕京八景"之一。因桥身跨越卢沟,人们都称它卢沟桥。早在战国时代,卢沟河渡口一带已是燕蓟的交通要道,兵必争之地。1153年金朝定都燕京(今北京市宣武区西)之后,这座浮桥更成了南方各省进京的必由之路和燕京的重要门户。

卢沟桥公元1444年重修。由于清康熙年间永定河洪水,桥受损严重, 不能再用,大量古迹在洪水中销声匿迹。1698年重修,康熙命在桥西头立碑,记述重修卢沟桥事。桥东头则立有乾隆题写的"卢沟晓月"碑。公元1920xx年,清光绪帝死后,葬于河北省易县清西陵,须通过卢沟桥。由于桥面窄,只得将桥边石栏拆除,添搭木桥。事后,又将石栏照原样恢复。

1937年7月7日在卢沟桥发生的"七七卢沟桥事变",成为中国展开全国对日八年抗战的起点。中华人民共和国建立后,在桥面加铺柏油,并加宽了步道,同时对石狮碑亭作了修缮。1961年卢沟桥和附近的宛平县城被公布为第一批国家重点文物保护单位。1971年为保护卢沟桥减少其运输量而建立的卢沟新桥完工,但卢沟桥仍然继续承担交通运输任务。1986年卢沟桥历史文物修复委员会成立,目的在于恢复卢沟桥原貌,工程拆除了1949年后铺设的柏油和1967年加宽的步道,恢复了古桥的原貌,同时将机动车的通行移至紧邻的卢沟新桥与之后修建的京石高速公路。

建桥历史

明代自永乐十年(1420xx年)到嘉靖三十四年(1555年)共修桥6次。6次均无大工程。

清代自康熙元年(1662年)至光绪年间,共修桥7次,其中5次工程不大,只有两次工程稍大一些。

公元1920xx年,清光绪帝死后,殡葬于河北省易县西陵,须通过此桥。由于桥面窄,只好将桥两旁石栏临时拆除,在两侧添搭木桥,以便顺利通过棺椁。事后,又将石栏照原样恢复。

历史上有两个卢沟桥

最初的建于金朝大定二十九年(1189),到清朝康熙年间毁于洪水。康熙三十七年重建(1698),这才有了卢沟桥。因此,通常所说的卢沟桥有八百余年历史,是把新旧两个桥的时间算在一起,我们所看到的是康熙重建的卢沟桥,只有三百余年的历史。

文革期间的修缮工程

1967年8月,中央"文革领导小组"命北京市革命委员会(市政府)解决卢沟桥交通不畅问题。在这加宽400余米步道、建立59道混凝土挑梁的修缮工程中,由于正值"文革",原工区主任和老工程师都在接受工人阶级再教育(参加劳动),由一名青年工人任施工队队长,施工队中有一名贫农出身的老石工,自己做主大胆地更换望柱91根、栏板9块。在91根望柱上共雕出石狮164只。比原有91根望柱上的狮子总数多出5只。使全桥望柱上的狮子总数达到491只。

新建"卢沟新桥"

1971年,北京市在距卢沟古桥约一公里远处又新建了"卢沟新桥"。这是一座17孔跨河公路桥,全长54.99米,宽15.5米。

1985年又在旁边建了一座新桥,旧卢沟桥从此成为文物,不再通车。

全面修缮古桥

1986年,北京市政府专门成立了"卢沟桥历史文物修复委员会",全面修缮了古桥。工程筹资355万元,拆除了1967年加宽的步道和混凝土挑梁,并清除沥青,中间空出印心,完全恢复了古桥原貌。

1988年9月3日是一雷雨天,一个霹雷将卢沟桥北侧东起第68根栏杆望柱击坏,望柱上的石狮也同时坏损。1997年又对部分被雷电击坏的石狮和望柱进行了补救。

卢沟桥的狮子数不清

民间有卢沟桥的狮子数不清之谓,各方说法不一,此处据卢沟桥文物部门数据。卢沟桥全长266.5米,宽7.5米,最宽处可达9.3米。有桥墩十座,共11孔,整个桥体都是石结构,关键部位均有银锭铁榫连接,为华北最长的古代石桥。而最有特色的,则是桥墩的造法。墩下面呈船形,迎水面砌作分水尖,外形像一个尖尖的船头,其作用则在于抗击流水的冲击。桥上的石刻十分精美,桥身的石雕护栏上共有望柱281根,柱高1.4米,柱头刻莲座,座下为荷叶墩,柱顶刻有众多的石狮。望柱上雕有大小不等、形态各异、数之不尽的石狮子。民间有句歇后语说:"卢沟桥的石狮子--数不清",明代《帝京景物略》也有卢沟桥的石狮子"数之辄不尽"的记载。许多游人试图搞清数目,但数来数去,眼花缭乱,最后只有作罢。1962年有关部门专门派人搞了一次清点,逐个编号登记,清点出大小石狮子共485个,至此,应该说是"迷团冰释"了。孰料,在1979年的复查中,又发现了17个,这样,大小石狮子的总数应为502个,今后是否还会发现,谁也不敢来划这个句号。

石狮子姿态各不相同

卢沟桥的石狮子姿态各不相同。狮子有雌雄之分,雌的戏小狮,雄的弄绣球。有的大狮子身上,雕刻了许多小狮,最小的只有几厘米长,有的只露半个头,一张嘴。因此,长期以来有"卢沟桥的狮子数不清"的说法。据统计,望柱上有大石狮281个,小石狮211个,桥上石狮共492只,桥东端还有顶着栏杆的石狮,左右各1只。桥两头有华表各1对,华表顶部石兽各1对(东边为一对狮子,西边为一对大象)。总计石狮496个,两畔还各有石碑一座:一座碑上记载清康熙二十七年(1698)重修卢沟桥的经过。另一座是乾隆所写金章宗所题"卢沟晓月"四字。碑高4.52米,宽1.27米,厚84厘米,卢沟桥为燕京八景之一。1937年"七七事变"就发生在此。望柱上当年日军的弹痕犹斑斑可见。1981年建立卢沟桥史料陈列馆,1987年在桥南另建一座新公路桥,叫京石公路桥,全长1120米。卢沟古桥只准许行人步行通过。卢沟桥为全国重点保护文物。

坐落在桥西头的石碑

明崇祯十三年(1640年)建成此城。城东西长640米,南北长320米,城门分东西两座,东门为"顺治"西门为"永昌",清代改为"威严"。东西城门建有城楼、瓮城和闸楼。原来城四角各有一座角楼。南北城墙正中有马道并在台上盖有楼和兵房。城墙周围有垛口、望孔,下有射眼,每个垛口都有盖板,古称"崇墉百雉,严若雄关"。

三狮齐吼

1937年7月7日,爆发了震惊中外的"卢沟桥事变",从此中国人民开始了全面性的抗战。

桥东端伏地大石狮

抗战雕塑园:中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园,是由北京市政府投资兴建的爱国主义教育基地,是一个集历史、文化、艺术和革命传统教育于一体的观光胜地。她于1995年7月7日奠基,20xx年7月竣工,8月16日正式对社会开放。

抗战雕塑园位于丰台区宛平城与京港澳高速公路之间的三角地带,西临永定水,南望京港澳高速,北倚宛平城,占地二十公顷。园内有前亲笔题写碑名的中国人民抗日战争纪念碑;有以《国歌》为主题反映中国人民八年浴血抗战历史的雕塑群区以及下沉式中心广场、历史悠久的宛平城墙等主要景区。园中还种植了雪松、合欢、珍珠梅等十余种乔灌木和名贵草坪,林草相映成趣。置身于雕塑园中,举目眺望,纪念碑巍然高耸,雕塑群凝重悲壮,宛平城墙岁月沧桑,不禁令观众浮想联翩,万千感受油然而生。

雕塑群区由日寇侵凌、奋起救亡、抗日烽火和正义必胜四个部分共计三十八尊铜铸雕塑。

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