北京四中法治讲座心得体会和感想 法治讲座听后感高中(4篇)

学习中的快乐，产生于对学习内容的兴趣和深入。世上所有的人都是喜欢学习的，只是学习的方法和内容不同而已。我们想要好好写一篇心得体会，可是却无从下手吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的心得体会范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

有关北京四中法治讲座心得体会和感想一

基本介绍

黄花城水长城旅游区位于北京市怀柔区九渡河镇境内，距北京市区65公里，是以奇而著称，融山川、碧水、古长城为一体的旅游休闲胜地。而这里的“三绝景”更是引人入胜，叹为观止：

“一绝”建于明永乐年间的长城盘旋于山脊之上，环绕在灏明湖畔，景色秀美壮观。

“二绝”湖水将长城自然断开，形成长城戏水、水没古城垣的奇特景观。

“三绝”明代板栗园，古树盘根错节，形态各异。那巨龙戏珠之躯和撑掩苍天之冠，令人嘬舌赞不绝口。

沿古道、过木桥、涉小溪、跨怪石，上行可达黑龙潭。途中，龙尾洞、紫翠峰、醉女山、石浪谷、情人峰、三珠连潭等自然景观更是令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

寻幽怀古，回归自然，请到黄花城水长城旅游区!

有关北京四中法治讲座心得体会和感想二

奥运会有很多会场，我先介绍一下“鸟巢”吧!

鸟巢是奥运会的主会馆，你们知道开幕式和闭幕式是在哪里开的吗?对了，就在“鸟巢”!

“鸟巢”,是第29届奥林匹克运动会的主会场，位于北京奥林匹克公园内、北京城市中轴线北端的东侧。建筑面积25.8万平米，用地面积20.4万平米。20xx年奥运会期间，承担开幕式、闭幕式、田径比赛、男子足球决赛等赛事活动，能容纳观众10万人，其中临时坐席2万座。奥运会后，可容纳观众8万人，可承担特殊重大体育比赛、各类常规赛事以及非竞赛项目，并将成为北京市提供市民广泛参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所，成为全国具有标志性的体育娱乐建筑。

你们知道“鸟巢”,是由谁来设计的吗?让我来告诉你们吧!“鸟巢”,是由20xx年普利茨克奖获得者赫尔佐格、德梅隆与中国建筑师李兴刚等合作完成的巨型体育场设计，形态如同孕育生命的“巢”,它更像一个摇篮，寄托着人类对未来的希望。设计者们对这个国家体育场没有做任何多余的处理，只是坦率地把结构暴露在外，因而自然形成了建筑的外观。

我再来介绍以下“鸟巢”的设计理念好不好?

国家体育场坐落在奥林匹克公园中央区平缓的坡地上，场馆设计如同一个容器，高地起伏变化的外观缓和了建筑的体量感，并赋予了戏剧性和具有震撼力的形体，国家体育场的形象完美纯净，外观即为建筑的结构，立面与结构达到了完美的统一。结构的组件相互支撑，形成了网络状的构架，它就像树枝编织的鸟巢。体育场的空间效果即具有前所未有的独创性，却又简洁而典雅，它为20xx年奥运会树立了一座独特的历史性的标志性建筑。体育场就像一个巨大的容器，不论是近看还是远观，都将给人留下与众不同的、永不磨灭的形象，它完全符合国家体育场在功能和技术上的需求，又不同于一般体育场建筑中大跨度结构和数码屏幕为主体的设计手法。体育场的空间效果既具有前所未有的独创性，而又简洁、典雅。从这里，人们可以浏览包括通往看台的楼梯在内的整个区域动线。体育场大厅，是一个室内的城市空间，设有餐厅和商店，其作用就如同商业街廊或广场，吸引着人们留恋忘返。

我先来讲“鸟巢”的基本情况吧!

“鸟巢”体育场外壳采用可作为填充物的气垫膜，使屋顶达到完全防水的要求，阳光可以穿过透明的屋顶满足室内草坪的生长需要。比赛时，看台是可以通过多种方式进行变化的，可以满足不同时期不同观众量的要求，奥运期间的20xx0个临时座席分布在体育场的最上端，且能保证每个人都能清楚的看到整个赛场。入口、出口及人群流动通过流线区域的合理划分和设计得到了完美的解决。

你们知道“鸟巢”象征意义吗?还是我来告诉你们吧!

很多看过“鸟巢”设计模型的人这样形容：那是一个用树枝般的钢网把一个可容10万人的体育场编织成的一个温馨鸟巢!用来孕育与呵护生命的“巢”,寄托着人类对未来的希望。

整个体育场结构的组件相互支撑，形成网格状的构架，外观看上去就仿若树枝织成的鸟巢，其灰色矿质般的钢网以透明的膜材料覆盖，其中包含着一个土红色的碗状体育场看台。在这里，中国传统文化中镂空的手法、陶瓷的纹路、红色的灿烂与热烈，与现代最先进的钢结构设计完美地相融在一起。

整个建筑通过巨型网状结构联系，内部没有一根立柱，看台是一个完整的没有任何遮挡的碗状造型，如同一个巨大的容器，赋予体育场以不可思议的戏剧性和无与伦比的震撼力。这种均匀而连续的环形也将使观众获得最佳的视野，带动他们的兴奋情绪，并激励运动员向更快、更高、更强冲刺。在这里，人，真正被赋予中心的地位。

我再来讲一下“鸟巢”的节省资源之处。

设计并搭建“鸟巢”不易，要让“鸟巢”在未来的日子里充满生机与活力更为不易。据介绍，“鸟巢”设计之初和深化设计的过程中，一直贯穿着节俭办奥运和可持续发展的理念，在满足奥运使用功能的前提下，充分考虑永久设施和临时设施的平衡。按照要求，“鸟巢”共设10万个座席，其中8万个是永久性的，另外两万个是奥运会期间临时增加的。

在此基础上，设计中将“鸟巢”的功能与周围地区日后定位乃至整个城市的中长远发展规划结合起来考虑。根据已确定的规划方案，“鸟巢”所在的奥林匹克公园中心区赛后将成为一个集体育竞赛、会议展览、文化娱乐、商务和休闲购物于一体的市民公共活动中心。作为北京奥运会主体育场，“鸟巢”将成为北京的标志性建筑之一，在相当长时期内，也将成为参观旅游的热点地区。同时，“鸟巢”在设计建设中，还在场地和空间的多功能上下了很大功夫，以提高场馆利用效率，除能够承担开幕、闭幕和体育比赛外，还将满足健身、商务、展览、演出等多种需求，为成功实施“后奥运开发”奠定坚实基础。

作为北京奥运会主体育场的国家体育场将采用太阳能光伏发电系统。绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运是北京奥运的三大主题，此次尚德太阳能光伏发电系统落户“鸟巢”,将清洁、环保的太阳能发电与国家体育场容为一体，不仅是对北京奥运会三大主题的极好体现，同时对于提倡使用绿色能源、有效控制和减轻北京及周边地区大气污染，倡导绿色环保的生活方式将起到积极的推动作用和良好的示范效应。 太阳能光伏发电系统技术目前处于世界先进水平，该太阳能发电系统是由无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司自主研发并向国家体育场独家提供，安装在国家体育场的12个主通道上，总投资1000万元人民币，总容量130千瓦，对国家体育场电力供应将起到良好的补充。

好了，我对“鸟巢”的介绍说完了，接下来，大家就去参观“鸟巢‘吧!

有关北京四中法治讲座心得体会和感想三

各位游客大家好!今天我们游览的是北京故宫。我是导游诗雨，大家叫我小诗就行了。希望我能带给大家最好的服务。

故宫，又称紫禁城，是中国明清两代的皇宫。它是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始于明永乐四年(公元1420xx年)，历时20xx年才完工。共有24位皇帝先后在此登基执政，统治中国长达500余年。

现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫了。大家看，这四面墙就是宫墙了，而且宫墙四面者建有高大的城门，南为午武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，宫墙四门的角楼都是风格独特，造型绮丽的。现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官，发号施令，举行庆典的地方。全殿有11间房，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外净空高达14米，宽达63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。

保和殿，是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。

我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处，由此向北便是内廷。朝清宫是明、清皇帝住的地方。大家知道吗?《还珠格格》这部电视剧就是故宫拍的。

规划严整，气魄雄伟，极为壮观，这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局，立体效果以及形式上雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐都属于无与论比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统，显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

各位游客，我们今天的浏览就要结束了。非常高兴能与大家度过这段美好时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处，请您指正。祝大家玩得愉快!谢谢。

有关北京四中法治讲座心得体会和感想四

hello everyone! welcome to badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. i'm veryglad to accompany you today. i hope you can have a good time in badaling.

the great wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient china. itstarts from shanhaiguan in the east and ends at jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of china. winding more than 12000 li, it is famous for the"great wall". it was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. it iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.

the first time that china built the great wall was in the spring and autumnperiod in the 7th century bc, and the earliest country to build the great wallwas the state of chu. the great wall of the state of chu is called "fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the great wall. the great wall of qi started frompingyin in shandong province in the west and entered the sea in the east. it isthe most preserved site of the great wall in the spring and autumn period.

qin shihuang was born in 220 bc__ after the unification of china in 1949,the old great wall in the north of qin, zhao and yan was first repaired. at thecost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people ofthousands of miles", he began to build the great wall, which is more than 7000kilometers long, from lintao in the west to liaodong in the east. since then,the great wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands ofyears of wind, frost, rain and snow.

in the early western han dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "silk road". it has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from lop nor in xinjiang in the west to liaodong in the east. this isalso the longest great wall in the history of our country.

after the establishment of ming dynasty, it faced the threat of mongoliaand jurchen. from the beginning of zhu yuanzhang, general xu da was sent northto build the great wall. until the end of ming dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. until hongzhi 20__ in, it was completed fromthe yalu river in the east to jiayuguan in the west. through liaoning, hebei,beijing, shanxi, shaanxi, inner mongolia, ningxia, gansu and other provinces andautonomous regions. the great wall is more than 12700 li long. and along thegreat wall is pided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and ninetowns". moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north ofbeijing city, multiple walls were built. these are the badaling great wall wesee now.

the scale of the great wall built in the qin, han and ming dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. so the three construction climaxes inhistory are the qin dynasty, the han dynasty and the ming dynasty.

now, let me introduce the badaling great wall. badaling great wall islocated in yanqing county, northwest of beijing. it is the best preservedsection of the great wall in beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. this section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the south and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. it is the only channel leading to theoutside of the great wall in beijing area and the front position of here, you can reach yongning and sihai in the east, xuanhua and datong inthe west, jingcheng in the south, yanqing in the north and badaling in alldirections. badaling pass was built in 1520__ the city is 7.5 meters high and 4meters thick. there is a plaque on each of the east and west gates, with "juyongwai town" in the east and "north gate lock key" in the west. at the entrance ofguancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5cm, which is called "shenwei general". now let's look at the wall of the greatwall in badaling. this section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow atthe top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. it consists of four basic structures.1、 city wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. there is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. the top can hold 5horses in parallel. beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the great wall defense alarm system.

whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. burning smoke during the day is called beacon. at night afire is called a flint. and because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". moreover, itwas stipulated in the ming dynasty. more than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.

from badaling to the south is the famous xiongguan, juyong pass. juyongpass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient beijing. it got its name from qin shihuang'sconstruction of the great wall. that is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the greatwall. and lived. juyongguan was called juyongsai in han dynasty and junduguan insui dynasty. when it was rebuilt in the ming dynasty, it became the strongestsection of the ming great wall. there are both military headquarters andadministrative organizations here. juyong pass in ancient times was also lushwith extraordinary scenery. juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spotsin yanjing, refers to this place. in addition, there are many places ofinterest, such as yang liulang's shuanmazhuang, mu guiying's dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. not only that, but also juyongguanzhong has a white jade platform, called yuntai, which was built in e there were three tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the couponsunder the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". in theearly ming dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the tai'an temple wasbuilt. in the early qing dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now thereare only pillar bases and watchposts. there are also six kinds of seal cuttingscriptures in sanskrit, tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which areimportant objects for studying ancient chinese characters.

having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. the name of thestory is called "meng jiangnu crying the great wall". it's about qin shihuangbuilding the great wall. at that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. meng jiangnu's husband,fan qiliang, was also transferred to build the great wall soon after herwedding.

in the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan qiliang never heard fromhim. meng jiangnu couldn't eat well and sleep well. suddenly, one night. mengjiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didn'tcover her body. she kept shouting "i'm cold, i'm hungry!" meng jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. allthe way along the great wall in search of his husband. she went to shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the great wall. her husband, fanqiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the great wall. this news islike a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to qin shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project. the first emperor of qin sent someone toarrest meng jiangnu to find out the reason. after seeing her, qin shihuang wasfascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress zhenggong".although meng jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and hadan idea. she had to ask qin shihuang to agree to her three conditions before shecould become the "empress of the palace". the first is to find the body of hishusband fan qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; andthe third is to ask the first emperor of qin to wear mourning and flag for fanqiliang. after listening to the three conditions proposed by meng jiangnu, thefirst emperor of qin thought for a moment. in order to get the beautiful mengjiangnu, he insisted. meng jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to thetomb of fan zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. her longcherished wish was fulfilled. facing the rolling bohai sea, she jumped up andthrew herself into the sea.

at the end of the story, do you think qin shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? let's ignore him first. start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里，故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期，最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”，长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家，齐长城西起山东平阴，东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。

秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后，先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城，筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东，长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方，经历千百年的风霜雨雪。

西汉初期，为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊，东到辽东，长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。

明朝建立后，面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡，先后大修十八次，历时260余年。直到弘治20__年，才完成了东起鸭绿江边，西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域，称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区，特别是北京城的北面，修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。

秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模，相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。

现在，我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县，是北京地区长城中保存最完好，工程质量最佳，结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十二楼，全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道，是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海，西可到宣化、大同，南可抵京城，北可通延庆，四通八达，所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年，城高7.5米，厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾，东为“居庸外镇”，西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米，口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙，二、城台，三、关隘，四、烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座，组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。

每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台就燃烽火，传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料，烟飘的高又不易消散，所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且，在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮，五百人左右两烟两炮，千余人以上三烟三炮，五千人以上四烟四炮，如果事万人以上，五烟五炮。

从八达岭一直向南，就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一，为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人，抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞，隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后，成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁，景致非凡，著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹，象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此，而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台，人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔，台下为券门，故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁，后又建泰安寺。清朝前期，寺又被毁，现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文，是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。

说了这么多了，下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度，又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久，也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。

转眼三年过去了，范杞梁杳无音信，急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然，有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦，梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，还不停的喊“我冷啊，我饿呀!”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫，并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听，走到山海关才知道，为修长城死了很多人，丈夫范杞梁也被累死了，并埋在长城下，尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳，孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来，哭得惊天动地，长城一段段的倒塌，足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管，急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后，秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体;二要为其丈夫举行国葬;三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件，思索片刻，为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女，便硬着头皮答应下来，孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后，宿愿已偿，面对滚滚的渤海，纵身一跃，投海自尽了。

故事讲完了，大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧!!