北京对口援助协议书 北京对口援助协议书模板(6篇)

在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，希望对大家有所帮助，下面我们就来了解一下吧。

推荐北京对口援助协议书一

定作人：______________?签订地点：___________

承揽人：______________?签订时间：___________

第一条?承揽项目（注：空格如不够用，可以另接）

承揽项目名称及内容

计量单位

数量或工作量

报酬

单价

总价

第二条?技术标准、质量要求：_____________________第三条?承揽人使用的材料由人提供。材料的检验方法、时间及提出异议的期限：__________

第四条?定作人提供技术资料、图纸等的时间、办法及保密要求：_________________

第五条?承揽人发现定作人提供的图纸、技术要求不合理的，应在日内向定作人提出书面异议。定作人应在收到书面异议后的日内答复。

第六条?定作人（是/否）允许承揽项目中的主要工作由第三人来完成；可以交由第三人完成的工作是：________________

第七条?定作人协助承揽人的事项与要求：____________________

第八条?工作成果交付的期限、方式及地点：______________________

第九条?工作成果验收标准、方法和期限：________________________

第十条?承揽人对工作成果质量负责的期限及条件：________________

第十一条?定作人应在______年______月______日前向承揽人（预付材料费/交付定金）（大写）______元。

第十二条?结算方式及期限：_________________

第十三条?定作人未向承揽人支付报酬或材料费的，承揽人（是/否）可以留置工作成果。

第十四条?本合同解除的条件：

（一）定作人可以随时解除合同，但应及时书面通知承揽人并承担由此给承揽人造成的损失。

（二）_________________________________________

第十五条?定作人违约责任：_______________________

承揽人违约责任：_________________________________

第十六条?合同争议的解决方式：本合同项下发生的争议，由双方当事人协商解决或申请调解解决；协商或调解不成的，按下列第____种方式解决：（只能选择一种）

（一）提交___________________________委员会_____；

（二）依法向_____________________人民法院起诉。

第十七条?其他约定事项：___________________

定?作?人

定作人（章）：住所：

营业执照号码：身份证号：

法定代表人：委托代理人：

电话：传真：

开户银行：账号：

税号：编码：

承?揽?人

承揽人（章）：住所：

营业执照号码：身份证号：

法定代表人：委托代理人：

电话：传真：

开户银行：账号：

税号：编码：

北京市工商行政管理局?制定

推荐北京对口援助协议书二

hello everyone! welcome to badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. i'm veryglad to accompany you today. i hope you can have a good time in badaling.

the great wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient china. itstarts from shanhaiguan in the east and ends at jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of china. winding more than 12000 li, it is famous for the"great wall". it was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. it iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.

the first time that china built the great wall was in the spring and autumnperiod in the 7th century bc, and the earliest country to build the great wallwas the state of chu. the great wall of the state of chu is called "fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the great wall. the great wall of qi started frompingyin in shandong province in the west and entered the sea in the east. it isthe most preserved site of the great wall in the spring and autumn period.

qin shihuang was born in 220 bc__ after the unification of china in 1949,the old great wall in the north of qin, zhao and yan was first repaired. at thecost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people ofthousands of miles", he began to build the great wall, which is more than 7000kilometers long, from lintao in the west to liaodong in the east. since then,the great wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands ofyears of wind, frost, rain and snow.

in the early western han dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "silk road". it has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from lop nor in xinjiang in the west to liaodong in the east. this isalso the longest great wall in the history of our country.

after the establishment of ming dynasty, it faced the threat of mongoliaand jurchen. from the beginning of zhu yuanzhang, general xu da was sent northto build the great wall. until the end of ming dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. until hongzhi 20__ in, it was completed fromthe yalu river in the east to jiayuguan in the west. through liaoning, hebei,beijing, shanxi, shaanxi, inner mongolia, ningxia, gansu and other provinces andautonomous regions. the great wall is more than 12700 li long. and along thegreat wall is pided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and ninetowns". moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north ofbeijing city, multiple walls were built. these are the badaling great wall wesee now.

the scale of the great wall built in the qin, han and ming dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. so the three construction climaxes inhistory are the qin dynasty, the han dynasty and the ming dynasty.

now, let me introduce the badaling great wall. badaling great wall islocated in yanqing county, northwest of beijing. it is the best preservedsection of the great wall in beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. this section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the south and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. it is the only channel leading to theoutside of the great wall in beijing area and the front position of here, you can reach yongning and sihai in the east, xuanhua and datong inthe west, jingcheng in the south, yanqing in the north and badaling in alldirections. badaling pass was built in 1520__ the city is 7.5 meters high and 4meters thick. there is a plaque on each of the east and west gates, with "juyongwai town" in the east and "north gate lock key" in the west. at the entrance ofguancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5cm, which is called "shenwei general". now let's look at the wall of the greatwall in badaling. this section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow atthe top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. it consists of four basic structures.1、 city wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. there is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. the top can hold 5horses in parallel. beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the great wall defense alarm system.

whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. burning smoke during the day is called beacon. at night afire is called a flint. and because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". moreover, itwas stipulated in the ming dynasty. more than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.

from badaling to the south is the famous xiongguan, juyong pass. juyongpass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient beijing. it got its name from qin shihuang'sconstruction of the great wall. that is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the greatwall. and lived. juyongguan was called juyongsai in han dynasty and junduguan insui dynasty. when it was rebuilt in the ming dynasty, it became the strongestsection of the ming great wall. there are both military headquarters andadministrative organizations here. juyong pass in ancient times was also lushwith extraordinary scenery. juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spotsin yanjing, refers to this place. in addition, there are many places ofinterest, such as yang liulang's shuanmazhuang, mu guiying's dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. not only that, but also juyongguanzhong has a white jade platform, called yuntai, which was built in e there were three tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the couponsunder the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". in theearly ming dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the tai'an temple wasbuilt. in the early qing dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now thereare only pillar bases and watchposts. there are also six kinds of seal cuttingscriptures in sanskrit, tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which areimportant objects for studying ancient chinese characters.

having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. the name of thestory is called "meng jiangnu crying the great wall". it's about qin shihuangbuilding the great wall. at that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. meng jiangnu's husband,fan qiliang, was also transferred to build the great wall soon after herwedding.

in the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan qiliang never heard fromhim. meng jiangnu couldn't eat well and sleep well. suddenly, one night. mengjiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didn'tcover her body. she kept shouting "i'm cold, i'm hungry!" meng jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. allthe way along the great wall in search of his husband. she went to shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the great wall. her husband, fanqiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the great wall. this news islike a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to qin shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project. the first emperor of qin sent someone toarrest meng jiangnu to find out the reason. after seeing her, qin shihuang wasfascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress zhenggong".although meng jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and hadan idea. she had to ask qin shihuang to agree to her three conditions before shecould become the "empress of the palace". the first is to find the body of hishusband fan qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; andthe third is to ask the first emperor of qin to wear mourning and flag for fanqiliang. after listening to the three conditions proposed by meng jiangnu, thefirst emperor of qin thought for a moment. in order to get the beautiful mengjiangnu, he insisted. meng jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to thetomb of fan zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. her longcherished wish was fulfilled. facing the rolling bohai sea, she jumped up andthrew herself into the sea.

at the end of the story, do you think qin shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? let's ignore him first. start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里，故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期，最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”，长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家，齐长城西起山东平阴，东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。

秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后，先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城，筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东，长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方，经历千百年的风霜雨雪。

西汉初期，为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊，东到辽东，长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。

明朝建立后，面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡，先后大修十八次，历时260余年。直到弘治20__年，才完成了东起鸭绿江边，西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域，称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区，特别是北京城的北面，修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。

秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模，相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。

现在，我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县，是北京地区长城中保存最完好，工程质量最佳，结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十二楼，全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道，是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海，西可到宣化、大同，南可抵京城，北可通延庆，四通八达，所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年，城高7.5米，厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾，东为“居庸外镇”，西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米，口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙，二、城台，三、关隘，四、烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座，组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。

每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台就燃烽火，传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料，烟飘的高又不易消散，所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且，在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮，五百人左右两烟两炮，千余人以上三烟三炮，五千人以上四烟四炮，如果事万人以上，五烟五炮。

从八达岭一直向南，就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一，为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人，抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞，隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后，成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁，景致非凡，著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹，象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此，而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台，人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔，台下为券门，故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁，后又建泰安寺。清朝前期，寺又被毁，现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文，是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。

说了这么多了，下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度，又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久，也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。

转眼三年过去了，范杞梁杳无音信，急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然，有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦，梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，还不停的喊“我冷啊，我饿呀!”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫，并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听，走到山海关才知道，为修长城死了很多人，丈夫范杞梁也被累死了，并埋在长城下，尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳，孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来，哭得惊天动地，长城一段段的倒塌，足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管，急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后，秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体;二要为其丈夫举行国葬;三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件，思索片刻，为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女，便硬着头皮答应下来，孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后，宿愿已偿，面对滚滚的渤海，纵身一跃，投海自尽了。

故事讲完了，大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧!!

推荐北京对口援助协议书三

到达北京第三天。

北京的阳光不似沿海区那般灼人，甚至掺杂着一丝懒洋洋的暖，可紫外线强得骇人，到了几天，人便黑了几层。

北京城是古代与现代巧妙融合的象征。古典的红墙绿瓦，现代的灯火霓虹，被北京城这只大手揉弄在了一起。大街上，汽车飞驰而去，扬起的，是积淀了五千年的气息。

不如随便走走吧。在交错纵横的十字路口，七弯八拐，走入了一片寂然巷弄。巷弄中，五颜六色的衣服迎风飘扬，隐约可以闻见咿呀哼唱的京戏。瓦砖屋檐出头处不似南方那般短窄，房檐可为三四人遮阳挡雨。我不禁因北京人的细致惊叹不已。

走累了，那就歇歇吧。寻一家小店，买一瓶冰镇汽水，正在斟酌如何开口借位歇息，那店主——一名五六十岁的大娘——已经搬出了一条小木凳邀我坐下。

我连忙向大娘道谢，这才坐下。我漫不经心地用吸管搅弄着瓶中一颗又一颗如珠般圆润的气泡，微抿一小口，感受汽水的冰凉可口。阳光透过了透明的玻璃瓶，在木桌上投下影影绰绰的轮廓。

大娘一直在絮絮叨叨着家常，仿佛我与她已经是多年好友。她说，姑娘啊，你可别去吃那种一块钱一根的冰棍，冰糖的那种，做工可不卫生了，而且添加剂多着呢。我配合着点点头。她又开始自言自语道，这北京啊，别的不多，就是玩的地儿多。我当年和老头儿……说着说着，大娘不说了，轻轻地叹了一口气，眼中似乎有泪光闪烁着。

不知过了多久，大娘又开口了。她用一口正宗的京腔问我是否看过海。我点点头。她欢欣地拍了拍手，而后又局促地不停搓揉着她那经历过风霜沧桑的手，最终开口——渴望地看着我——问：“那，海好看吗？”我和她描述了早晨日升时海水平静无波的流光溢彩，日落时海波荡漾的落日熔金；描述了海浪冲击礁石的拍击声，海风吹拂耳边时的呼啸声；描述了空气中淡淡的咸湿气味与干燥滚烫的沙子散发出来的似有若无的海潮气息……

一瓶汽水已经见了底，只余下一层薄薄的在底部。我端起瓶子，一饮而尽瓶中的汽水，将空瓶递给大娘，与大娘匆匆道别便起身了。

走出十几步，身后传来大娘爽朗的笑声。是又有客人到了吧？

未到北京城，心中的北京人是不顾他人，自私自利的；而到了之后，却讶然发现与自己印象当中的北京人大径相庭，他们大方淳朴，热情好客。我愧然意识到，失之本心的原来不是北京，而是我们。

中华民族的传统美德在北京这个兼容并包的城市里体现得淋漓尽致。带给我们这些异乡人以感动，以启迪，以觉醒。

我抬眼，前方不远处就到巷尾了。

推荐北京对口援助协议书四

beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. beijing used to be the capital of six dynasties in history. in more than20__ years since the state of yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in china. among them, theimperial palace in beijing was called the imperial palace in the ming dynastyand the forbidden city in the qing dynasty. it used to be the imperial palace ofthe ming and qing dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. the magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional chinese classical style and oriental style. itis the largest existing palace in china and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the chinese nation. the temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of yuandynasty, is the most important residential building in old beijing. the narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldbeijing hutong.

the religious temples in beijing are all over the capital. the existingfamous ones are: fayuan temple, tanzhe temple, jietai temple, yunju temple,badachu temple, etc. the white cloud view of taoism. beijing niujie worshiptemple of islam, etc. tibetan buddhism (lamaism), such as the yonghe temple, thecatholic xishiku catholic church, wangfujing catholic church, etc. there aremany christian churches, such as gangwa city church and chongwenmen church.

the central axis of beijing refers to the central axis of beijing in yuan,ming and qing dynasties. the urban planning of beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. the central axis of beijingstarts from yongdingmen in the south and ends at zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. from south to north are yongdingmen, qianmen jianlou, zhengyangmen,zhonghuamen, tiananmen, duanmen, wumen, forbidden city, shenwumen, jingshan,di'anmen, houmenqiao, gulou and bell tower. from yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are tiantan, xiannongtan, taimiao, sheji altar,donghuamen, xihuamen, andingmen and deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. mr. liang sicheng, a famous chinesearchitect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis." yongdingmen, zhonghuamen and di'anmenwere demolished after the founding of the people's republic of china. in recentyears, yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的20__多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督_的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8公里。从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛;太庙、社稷坛;东华门、西华门;安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，而近年来又重新修建了永定门城楼。

推荐北京对口援助协议书五

beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. beijing used to be the capital of six dynasties in history. in more than20__ years since the state of yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in china. among them, theimperial palace in beijing was called the imperial palace in the ming dynastyand the forbidden city in the qing dynasty. it used to be the imperial palace ofthe ming and qing dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. the magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional chinese classical style and oriental style. itis the largest existing palace in china and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the chinese nation. the temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of yuandynasty, is the most important residential building in old beijing. the narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldbeijing hutong.

the religious temples in beijing are all over the capital. the existingfamous ones are: fayuan temple, tanzhe temple, jietai temple, yunju temple,badachu temple, etc. the white cloud view of taoism. beijing niujie worshiptemple of islam, etc. tibetan buddhism (lamaism), such as the yonghe temple, thecatholic xishiku catholic church, wangfujing catholic church, etc. there aremany christian churches, such as gangwa city church and chongwenmen church.

the central axis of beijing refers to the central axis of beijing in yuan,ming and qing dynasties. the urban planning of beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. the central axis of beijingstarts from yongdingmen in the south and ends at zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. from south to north are yongdingmen, qianmen jianlou, zhengyangmen,zhonghuamen, tiananmen, duanmen, wumen, forbidden city, shenwumen, jingshan,di'anmen, houmenqiao, gulou and bell tower. from yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are tiantan, xiannongtan, taimiao, sheji altar,donghuamen, xihuamen, andingmen and deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. mr. liang sicheng, a famous chinesearchitect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis." yongdingmen, zhonghuamen and di'anmenwere demolished after the founding of the people's republic of china. in recentyears, yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的20__多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督_的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8公里。从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛;太庙、社稷坛;东华门、西华门;安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，而近年来又重新修建了永定门城楼。

推荐北京对口援助协议书六

大家好：

我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我押颖慧。先感谢你们来北京旅游，我们从大港出发到北京一共大约要用五个来小时。今天我们先去北京的水立方和鸟巢游玩。下面呢，我就给大家讲一下鸟巢。

你们知道“鸟巢”象征的意义吗?还是我来告诉你们吧!很多看过“鸟巢”设计模型的人这样形容：那是一个用树枝般的钢网把一个可容10万人的体育场编织成的一个温馨鸟巢!用来孕育与呵护生命的“巢”，寄托着人类对未来的希望。 我再来讲一下“鸟巢”的节省资源之处. 设计并搭建“鸟巢”不易，要让“鸟巢”在未来的日子里充满生机与活力更为不易。据介绍，“鸟巢”设计之初和深化设计的过程中，一直贯穿着节俭办奥运和可持续发展的理念，在满足奥运使用功能的前提下，充分考虑永久设施和临时设施的平衡。按照要求，“鸟巢”共设10万个

座席，其中8万个是永久性的，另外两万个是奥运会期间临时增加的。 我现在给大家一些时间，如果想拍照就可以多照几张，多留些纪念。好了你们自由活动吧!

下面我再带大家去水立方游玩，水立方即国家游泳中心，位于北京奥林匹克公园内，2019年12月24开工。是北京为2019年夏季奥运会修建的主游泳馆，也是2019年北京奥运会标志性建筑物之一。

其与国家体育场(俗称鸟巢)分列于北京城市中轴线北端的两侧，共同形成相对完整的北京历史文化名城形象。

2019年奥运会期间，国家游泳中心承担游泳、跳水、花样游泳、水球等比赛，可容纳观众坐席17000座，其中永久观众坐席为6000座，奥运会期间增设 临时性座位11000个(赛后将拆除)。赛后将建成为具有国际先进水平的、集游泳、运动、健身、休闲于一体的中心。现在大家尽情的游玩吧!

最后祝大家玩得开心，玩得愉快!