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汉语言文学教育论文范本 汉语言文学语文教育论文(6篇)

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汉语言文学教育论文范本 汉语言文学语文教育论文(6篇)
2022-12-31 07:06:11    小编:ZTFB

在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。

精选汉语言文学教育论文范本一

the chinese workers are building a tall building near the school .

定语 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 状语

these delicious food tastes good .

定语 定语 主语 谓语 表语

第一节 主语

主语是句子所要陈述的对象.它是一句话的“头”,它回答“谁 ” “什么”的问题.作主语的主要是名词和代词 ,其次还有数词, 动名词,不定式, 从句等.

例如: 1) you are wanted on the phone . ( 代词作主语)

2) mary is the cleverest of the tree . ( 名词作主语)

3)----what makes you so upset. (疑问词作主语)

----- losing the wallet.(动名词作主语)

4) its no use crying over spilt milk . (动名词作主语)

5) to see is to believe . (不定式作主语)

6) whether he comes or not doesnt matter.(从句作主语)

7) its important for you to finish this task . (不定式作主语)

有几个值得注意的问题:

1)动名词与不定式作主语意义不同, 动名词作主语一般说来指的是一个概念或一个既成事实,如 3) 句和4)句.而动词不定式作主语则表示将要发生的事, 如 7) 句

2) 在主系表结构中,主语和表语使用不定式还是使用动名词应当一致,如 5) 句主语是to see , 表语也是不定式, 此句还可以改成,seeing is believing .主语和表语都是动名词

3) 动词不定式作主语经常由it来作形式主语, 如7) 句中, it 为形式主语,真正的主语是 for you to finish the task .

4) 名词化的形容词也能充当主语成分, 如: the rich ( 富人) , the poor ( 穷人) , the wounded (伤员), the dying (临死的人), 例句 : the wounded are now out of danger . (那些伤员已经脱离危险)

5)主语一般情况下放在句首,只有在疑问句或倒装句中后移.

练习题

i. 找出下列句中的主语并说出是有什么来充当的

wrote a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us .

r you dont like him is none of my business .

live on a busy street . it must be very noisy .

4. there are some boys and girls on the playground .

5. to say it is easier than to do it .

6. it is possible to fly to the moon by spaceship .

brother gave me two books . the first was a novel.

8. skating is good exercise .

9. the wounded have already been sent to the hospital .

10. how to do it well is an important question .

1. we ( 代词) whoever (宾语从句中的主语,从属连词)

r you dont like him ( 主语从句)

( 代词) ; it ( 代词)

4. some boys and girls (名词)

say is ( 不定式短语) ;to do it (比较状语从句中的主语, 不定式短语)

6. it ( 形式主语, 真正的主语 to fly to the moon by spaceship )

7. my mother ( 名词) ; the first (数词)

g ( 动名词)

wounded ( 形容词)

10. how to do it well ( 带疑问词的不定式短语)

ii.用正确的词性填空

1. _____ ( fight ) broke out between the south and the north .

2.______( complete ) the building in two months will be a great achievement .

3. _______ ( succeed ) or ______ ( fail ) depends on the support of the masses.

has ________ ( happen ) proves that our policy is right .

5._____ ( its) happened that i wasnt there that day .

key:1. fighting 2. to complete s , failure 4. happened 5. it

第二节 谓 语

谓语是句子的躯干,说明主语的动作.谓语动词随着主语的不同而变化,随着时间的不同而变化,随着与主语的不同关系( 主动关系和被动关系)而变化,总之,时时在变.谓语有三种不同的形式: 1) 动词 they planted many trees on the hill .

2) 情态动词 + 动词 you must stay at home .

3) 系动词+ 表语 the report is very interesting .

掌握谓语应注意它的几种变化:

1) 人称和数的变化 如: i work in a foreign country .

he works in a foreign country .

2) 时态变化 如: i usually get up at six . ( 一般现在时)

i am getting up now . (现在进行时)

i got up at five yesterday .( 一般过去时)

i will get up at seven tomorrow . ( 一般将来时)

i have already got up . ( 现在完成时)

i was getting up when he came in . ( 过去进行时)

i had got up when he came to my house . (过去完成时)

i told my mother that i would get up . (过去将来时)

3) 语态变化 如: the children carried school bags . ( 主动语态 )

school bags were carried by the children . ( 被动语态)

4) 语气变化 如: i was very busy ,so i didnt go to see him . ( 真实语气)

i would have gone to see him if i had not been very busy . ( 虚拟语气)

练习题

i . 指出下列句中谓语并注意变化形式

1. the earth moves round the sun .

2. the factory has already gone into production .

3. we must get rid of bad habits.

r kind of pollution is noise .

5. your sentence doesnt sound right .

6. the leaves have turned yellow.

7. the weather continued fine for several days .

key: already gone get noise 系表结构5. doesnt sound right turned yellow 系表结构完成时

ued fine 系表结构过去时

ii. 填入动词的适当形式

miles _______ ( be ) not a great distance .

2. he _______ ( marry ) for three years .

3. so fast _____ light ______ ( travel ) that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed .

4. a lot of trees ______ ( must , plant ) on the hills .

5. what _____ the boy _____ ( do ) in the room ?

6. the woman did ______ ( stay ) at home last sunday .

key:1. is 2. has been married 3. does , travel 4. must be planted , doing 6. stay

第三节 宾 语

宾语表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,只有及物动词才会有宾语.宾语一般放在谓语动词之后.放在动词后的宾语叫做动词宾语,而放在介词之后的宾语叫做介词宾语.

作主语成分的词也可做宾语成分,如: 名词,代词, 数词, 动名词,不定式等.

有一部分动词能跟双宾语 (直接宾语和间接宾语)人称代词做间接宾语;表示物的名词做直接宾语.能跟双宾语的动词有: give , pass , choose , teach , buy ,show , send , bring , cook 一般情况是间接宾语在前直接宾语在后, 有时,需要直接宾语提前,这时需要在间接宾语之前加上“to ” 或“ for ” ;加“to” 加“ for ” 由动词决定,动词有“方向”含义的用“to”, 其余的 用 “ for ”如 : give the book to me 把书给我

pass the knife to her 把刀递给她

buy a nice book for me 给我买本书

同源宾语是指一部分动词后跟上一个与它意义相同的宾语,如: live , die , sleep , smile dream , fight, laugh例句: we are now living a happy life .

复合宾语是指动词后的宾语带上自己的一个补足语 .宾语与补足语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系.能跟复合宾语的动词有: call , make , let , ask , tell ,see , hear 例句:

we call him tom . 我们管他叫汤姆. ... ( him ) is tom

i saw him go into the classroom . 我看到他进了教室. .... him go into the classroom

练习题

i.指出下列句中宾语并注意它们的形式

made another fence round his cave .

2. he gave up teaching only two years ago .

3. she has learned to play the piano .

4. it is time for supper .

5. did you write down what he said ?

6. hes going to teach us english next term .

you spare me a few minutes ?

smiled her thanks as she turned away .

key:1. fence 名词 ng 动名词 play the piano 动词不定式4. supper 名词作介词宾语 he said 名词性从句 代词作间接宾语 ; english 名词作直接宾语 7. me 代词作间接宾语 a few minutes 名词作直接宾语 thanks 名词作宾语

ii. 完成下列各句

1. i remember __________ ( 去过那里)

remember ________ ( 锁上门)when you leave the room .

3.i like _________( 唱流行歌曲)

4. i like ______ ( 唱一首英文歌曲) this time .

5. the computer cant helps us ________(解决所有 的问题)

6. the girl couldnt help _______ ( 哭) when she heard the news .

key:1. going there before 2. to lock the door 3. singing pop songs 4. to sing an english song 5. (to) solve every problem 6. crying

iii. 把下列句中的直接宾语提前

buy you a new shirt .

2. show me your passport .

bring me your textbook.

4. pour me a cup of tea.

5. he paid the workers the money .

key:1. ill buy a new shirt for you .

2. show you passport to me .

3. do bring your textbook to me .

4. pour a cup of tea for me .

5. he paid the money to the workers .

第四节 表 语

表语是用来说明主语的身份,特征和状态的,只有系动词之后才有表语. 常见得系动词有: be , become , appear , look , sound , seem , taste ,smell ,feel, get , grow , go , come

作表语的有: 名词,代词,形容词和分词,数词, 副词,从句,不定式和动名词. 如:

1) my idea is that we water the vegetables first . ( 从句)

2) i must be off now. ( 副词)

3) their job is collecting stamps. ( 动名词)

4)three times five is fifteen . ( 数词)

5) the match became very exciting . ( 现在分词)

6) the child feels much better today . ( 形容词)

学习掌握表语应该注意以下三个区别:

1)名词作表语与形容词作表语的区别:

名词作表语回答“what问题”;而形容词作表语回答“how问题”. 例如:

his father is a worker . ( what is his father ?)

his father is tall . (how is his father ? )

2)动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别:

动名词作表语回答“what问题”;而现在分词作表语回答“how问题” 例如:

my job is collecting stamps . ( what is your job ? )

the book is interesting . ( how is the book ? )

3)现在分词作表语与现在进行时的区别:

现在分词作表语表示某物(人)是怎么样的;而现在进行时则表示某人正在做某事.

例如: the film is moving . ( 这部电影很动人.)

the children are moving the big table . (孩子们正挪动那长大桌子.)

练习题

i .找出下列各句中的表语并注意它们的形式

g is the capital of china .

2. the street used to be very dirty .

3. his wish was to become an engineer .

4 .her job is raising pigs.

5. the situation is encouraging .

6. the door remained locked .

7. we must be off now .

8. that is against the interests of the people .

9. my idea is that we should stick to our plan .

10. the question is how to run the machine .

key:1. the capital (名词) ( 形容词) 3. to become an engineer (动词不定式)

g pigs (动名词短语) 5. encouraging ( 现在分词) (过去分词) 7 .off (副词)t the interests of the people (介词短语) we should stick to our plan (从句)10. how to run the machine ( 带疑问词的不定式)

ii. 用所给词的正确形式填空

news sounds __________ ( inspire )

are __________ ( interest ) in the story .

3. my work is ______ ( clean ) the classroom tomorrow morning

people in the city are very __________ . ( happiness)

is his book . the one on the desk is _________ ( my ) .

key:1. inspiring 2. interested 3. to clean 4. happy 5. mine

第五节 定 语

定语是修饰成分,它用来修饰名词. 用作定语的有形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,名词所有格,分词,动名词,不定式,介词短语和定语从句。形容词,代词,数词,名词所有格,单个分词或动名词和名词作定语时放在被修饰词之前;副词,各种短语和从句作定语时放在被修饰词之后.

例如:a tall building( tall 为形容词 ) , some bananas (some 为代词), three scientists ( three 为数词),bettys father ( bettys 为名词所有格 ), a tea cup (tea 为名词), the people there ( there 为副词),teaching plan ( teaching 为动名词),the running horse ( running 为现在分词),something to say ( to say 为动词不定式), the books on the desk ( on the desk 为介词短语), the people interested in the film ( interested in the film 为分词短语 ), the room where i live (where i live 为定语从句)

掌握定语有两个值得注意的问题:一、动名词与现在分词的区别 ,动名词作定语可以理解为... for v-ing , 如: a swimming pool = a pool for swimming ;而现在分词作定语可以理解为:... that is v-ing 如:an interesting story = a story that is interesting 二、复合形容词作定语,如: a three-storey-high building ( 一幢三层高的楼房) 复合形容词中的名词为单数,一定要加连字符。又如:a one-mile-wide river (一条一英里宽的河流)

练习题

i.找出下列各句中的定语并注意它们的形式

1. our country is a great country .

2. his words moved everyone present .

3. this has to be permitted by the leading comrades .

4. he is a man loved by all .

5. we must work for the interests of the people .

6. do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?

7. the train which has just left is for shanghai .

8. i have something important to tell you .

you want anything else ?

10. i have a meeting to attend .

key: (代词) great ( 形容词) 2. present (形容词) g (动名词)4 . loved by all (过去分词短语) the people ( 介词短语) spoke just now (从句) has just left (从句)ant (形容词) (副词) attend (动词不定式)

ii. 翻译下列词组

1. a much discussed topic 6.a three-year-old boy 11.党员

2. a man -made satelite7.a one-mile-wide river 12.服务中心

3. a chosen topic 8.一本很难读懂的书 13.游泳池

4. running water 9. 没有做的工作 14.昨天来的那个人

5. a sleeping boy 10.将要举行的会议 15.年底

key:1.热点题目;2.人造卫星;3.选题;4.流动的水;5.正睡觉的孩子;6.三岁的孩子;7.一英里宽的河;8.a book difficult to understand ;9. undone work 10.a meeting to be held 11. a party member; 12.a service centre ;13.a swimming pool ; 14.a man who came yesterday ;15. the end of a year

第六节 状 语

状语也是修饰成分,它是用来修饰动词,形容词或副词的。它说明动作的时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、条件、程度、伴随情况 等等。因此,状语分为:时间状语、地点状语,方式状语、原因状语、结果状语 ,条件状语 、程度状语、伴随状语等。

用作状语的有 : 副词、介词短语、分词或分词短语、动词不定式、名词和从句,例句如下: 1. suddenly it began to rain . 天突然下起雨来。suddenly 为副词.

2. according to the plan we must finish the work tomorrow. (按照计划我们必须明天完成这项工作。according to the plan 为介词短语 ;tomorrow 为副词。

3. he sat there smoking . 他坐在那里抽烟。smoking 现在分词。

4. not knowing what to do , he decided to ask the teacher for advice 。

不知道怎么做,他决定向老师求得建议。not knowing what to do 为分词短语

5. the other day i went to see a friend of mine in town .前几天我去看我城里的一位朋友。the other day 为名词短语,to see a friend of mine in town 为不定式短语。

6. wait a moment . 等一会。 moment 为名词

it is fine tomorrow , well go to plant trees .如果明天好,我们去植树。if it is tomorrow 为从句。

状语的位置比较灵活,一般有三个位置:

一,放在句尾。如:we went to the park yesterday . 我们昨天去了公园。

二 ,放在句首。如:usually i read the newspaper in the morning , but yesterday i read them in the evening .我通常在早上读报, 但是昨天我是晚上读的。

三,放在动词之前,在 to be 或主动词或情态动词之后,这类的状语往往是单个副词。如: often , still , never , also , always , already , usually ,even , ever , quite , almost , certainly .

he always helps others . 他总是帮助别人。

i shall never forget that day . 我永远不会忘记那一天。

在句中同时有时间状语和地点状语时, 地点状语一般放在时间状语之前。如:

the meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow afternoon.会议明天将在教室举行。

修饰形容词和副词的状语一般放在被修饰词之前。如:

it is raining very hard . 雨下得非常大。

enough 修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。如:

are you warm enough ? 你够暖和吗?

练习题

i.找出下列各句中的定语并 指出属于哪类状语

visitors were warmly welcomed by the students .

2. he did his experiment carefully in the lab yesterday .

3. they did everything they could to save the workers life .

4. being blind , how could they see ?

5. greatly inspired by the teachers words , i have made up my mind to work at english even harder .

book is very popular among young people .

7. he entered the dark room , gun in hand .

8. i do it because i like it .

9. we must do as the party tells us .

room is larger than that one .

ering her age , we must say she is doing well .

12. in spite of that,i would like to go there myself .

boy lay down , dead.

and gay , the girl rushed into the room .

key:1. warmly (方式) lly (方式) in the lab (地点 ) yesterday (时间) save the workers life(目的) blind ( 原因) 5. greatly (程度) inspired by the teachers words(原因) young people ( 范围) in hand (方式) 8. because i like it ( 原因) the party tells us (方式) ering her age ( 条件) spite of that( 让步)(方式)14. happy and gay (方式)

ii . 用所给词的正确形式填空

1.“weve won the game !” shouted the students ________. ( excited )

is a ________ good place to visit . ( pretty )

_______ come to see him . ( usual)

we didnt know the way , we stopped _______ the way . ( ask )

5._______ in the country , i used to carry water for an old man . ( live )

6. ________ in a famous college , tom is admired by his former classmates .( educate )

7. he returned home _______ and _____. ( proud , joy )

crowded around , _______ to do something to help . ( eager )

key:1. excitedly 2. pretty 3. usually 4. to ask 5. living ed 7. proud,joyful

第七节 补足语

补足语是用来对宾语进行补充说明的成分。补足语分为主语补足语和宾语补足语,当谓语动词变为被动语态时宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了。例如:

he asked me to open the book . ( 宾语补足语)

i was asked to open the book .( 主语补足语)

应当注意的是:宾语与补足语之间的关系是逻辑主谓关系, 这是判断补足语的重要方法。 they made him do the work . ( him 与 do 是主谓关系 , him 是do 执行者)。

作补足语的有:形容词、名词、 副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。

例如: 1. i found the classroom empty . ( 形容词)我发现教室空空。

2. we elected him monitor . ( 名词)我们选他当班长。

3. please call the students back at once . ( 副词) 请叫学生们立刻回来。

4. we told him to come here early . (不定式)我们告诉他早点来这儿。

5. i found him lying in bed .( 现在分词)我发现他躺在床上。

6. i heard it spoken of in the next room . (过去分词我听到这事儿在隔壁讲过。

不定式作补足语有时可省不定式符号,这种情况取决于谓语动词,这样的谓语动词有:make , let , have , hear , see , watch , feel , observe , notice 例如:

he made me work all day . 他迫使我整天干活。

并不是所有的动词都能跟现在分词作补足语。能跟现在分词作补足语的动词有: have , see, watch , feel , hear , notice , observe , keep , find 例如:

the old woman had the lights burning all night long . 老妇人让灯点了一整夜。

练习题

i.指出下列句中补足语并注意变化形式

the meeting we made him monitor .

2. what you said made xiao wang angry .

3. we heard him singing in the hall .

4.i found the classroom empty .

5. please call the students back at once.

6. i cant have you say so .

is asked to sing us a song .

day i had my hair .

key:r ( 名词) 2. angry ( 形容词) g in the hall ( 现在分词短语) ( 形容词)5. back ( 副词) so (不带to 的不定式) sing us a song (带to 的不定式) ( 过去分词)

ii.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. robert is said _________ ( study ) abroad, but i dont know what country he studied in .

2. i saw the man _______ ( knock ) down and the driver _____ ( drive) away .

did the teacher have ______ (write ) an article for the wall newspaper.

4. happiness lies in making others ________ ( happiness )

5. how can i stop him _______ ( ask ) such silly questions ?

key: be studying 2. knocked , drive 3. write 4. happy 5. asking

iii. 完成下列各句

1. have you got the supper ___________ ?

paint the door _______ .

3. we must keep the room ________ .

4.i found it difficult to __________ .

5. i think it duty to __________ .

this has made it possible for us __________ .

key:1. ready 2. black 3. clean study maths 5. serve the people 6. to finish the work on time

综合练习题

i.指出下列句子划线部分的句子成分

1. a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.

2. whether well go depends on the weather.

3. peoples standards of living are going up steadily .

4. he is called little tiger .

5. the masses are the real heroes .

6. that was how they were defeated .

7. the nursery takes good care of our children .

8. ill return the book to you tomorrow .

9. we always mean what we say .

10. we are sure that we shall succeed .

11. the woman with a baby in her arms is his mother .

12 . there are many films that id like to see .

13. have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?

14. i have a lot of work to do .

15. speak politely.

16. anyway i wont stop you from doing it .

17. i said it in fun .

18. we can send a car over to fetch you .

19. she had to work standing up .

20 seeing this , some comrades became very worried .

21. much interested , he agreed to give it a try .

22 . the bus arrived ten minutes late .

23. we should serve the people hear and soul .

24. spring coming on , the trees turned green .

25. we left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door .

key:1.主语2.主语3.谓语4.谓语5.表语6.表语7.介词宾语8.状语9.宾语10.形容词宾语11.定语12.定语13.定语14.定语15.状语16.状语17.状语18状语19.状语20.状语21.状语22.状语23.状语24.状语25.状语

ii. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1.我们的英语老师是使人愉快的人.

our english teacher is a _____________ .

2.他晚上几乎不工作.

he ________ works in the evening .

3.我说服他戒了烟.

i persuaded him not to ___________ .

4.你接受他的礼物了吗?

did you ______________ his present ?

5.他们去看那个要死的人.

they went to see the _______ man .

6.我们船上没有这么多的空位子.

we have no_______ for so many people on the boat.

7.字典就在架子上.

the dictionary is _______ on the shelf .

key:1. pleasant person 2. hardly 3. smoke 4. accept 5. dying 6. room 7. right

iii.指出句子的主句部分

1. it doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not .

2.i dont believe they will win the game .

fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody .

4. i watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor .

5. tom studies hard and is ready to help others , which his parents expect .

6. it also shows you the callers telephone number in order that you recognize who it is .

7. whatever dictionary you have , please lend it to me .

frightened us most was that two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness .

the toy that you bought in shanghai for your little brother ?

10. it is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants .

key:1. it doesnt matter so much .... 2.i dont believe ... fact...surprised everybody

4.i watched all the glasses...fall off onto the floor studies hard and is ready to help others .... also shows you the callers telephone number...7....please lend it to me 8 what....was that ... the toy...for your little brother is generally considered unwise to give a child...

精选汉语言文学教育论文范本二

汉语拼音韵母儿歌

单韵母

右下半圆 b b b,右上半圆 p p p,两个门洞 m m m,

像根拐棍 f f f ,小马跑步 d d d,伞柄朝下 t t t,

一个门洞 n n n,一根小棒 l l l,一只白鸽 g g g,

两只蝌蚪 k k k,一把椅子 h h h,一只公鸡 j j j,

一个气球 q q q,一个大叉 x x x,像个2字 z z z,

半个圆圈 c c c,半个8字 s s s ,z加椅子 zh zh zh,

c加椅子 ch ch ch ,s加椅子 sh sh sh ,小苗发芽 r r r,

一个树杈 y y y,屋顶相连 w w w

鼻韵母:

不难学,前后鼻音分准确。

前鼻韵母有五个,后鼻韵母是四个。

前鼻韵母:5个

ananan a+n 阿姨登上天安门。

enenen e+n 白鹅门前把铃摁。

ininin i+n 穿衣出门笑吟吟。

ununun u+n 乌鸦门前修车轮。

ününün ü+n 小鱼撞门头发晕。

后鼻韵母:

angangang a+ng 阿姨走路头高昂。

engengeng e+ng 白鹅唱歌哼哼哼。

inginging i+ng 一件花衣送老鹰。

ongongong 0+ng 公鸡喔喔要捉虫。

记住字形读音

aiaiai a+i 阿姨和我比高矮。

eieiei e+i 白鹅穿衣天上飞。

uiuiui u+i 我穿大衣要喝水。

aoaoao a+o 阿姨爱穿花棉袄。

ououou o+u 大海上空飞海鸥。

iuiuiu i+u 邮筒前面把信邮。

ieieie i+e 野鹅早餐吃树叶。

üeüeüe ü+e 小鱼骑鹅去访月。

ererer e+r 野鹅有个小小耳。(注:独立自成音节,不和任何声母相拼。)

精选汉语言文学教育论文范本三

从儿童的心理上看,一年级新生正处于从幼儿向儿童的时期过渡。处于这一时期的儿童理解能力差,记忆全靠死记硬背,他们擅长于记忆形象、具体的材料。另外,一年级新生的记忆效果与他们的情绪有着极大的关系,即在高兴时记忆效果好,反之较差。

依据一年级新生这样的认知特点,我在拼音教学中重点开发教学的直观性和趣味性,以达到调动学生的学习兴趣和营造活跃欢乐的课堂气氛的目的。让儿童在不拘一格的学习方式中积极愉快地度过小学学习的第一道难关──汉语拼音

大量采用生动、有趣的教具,开发直观性教学。

由于汉语拼音无法进行实物直观,所以它的直观性教学的开发,其实就是开发课堂教具。因为与汉语拼音教学配套的教具不多,所以许多教具都得教师自己来制作。下面我介绍几种教具制作的方法,以供参考。

(一)依葫芦画标

这是一种最简单的教具制作方法。主要用于第一课学习新声母、新韵母或整体认读音节。把与新授拼音相对应的图片,照教材上的样子画下来,贴于黑板一即可。这一方法一般都用拼音卡片代替,但拼音卡片有一个缺陷,它是图片拼音同时出示的,而且色彩也不够鲜艳,若教师自制图片的话,就可避免这些缺陷。不过自制图片需要一些时间,且较为麻烦,所以这一教学手段主要用于一些在字形或发音上较难掌握的拼音上。如:单韵母o、u;声母b、d;f、t;p、q;复韵母等。

(二)活动激趣法

这类教具主要用于较难掌握的拼读过程。把章节读过程以活动教具的形式展示出来。让死的书本“动”起来,寓教于乐以达到激发学习兴趣的目的。

例1、在教学b-a→ba时,由于这是第一次接触声韵相拼,是个重难点。于是我准备了两个大小适当的纸盒。在第一个纸盒上的两个面上分别写上b和p,另一个纸盒的四面分别写上a的四声。教学时,先出示b,再出示a,两个纸盒相碰撞,表示声母b和韵母相拼,得出ba。这样的出示方法简明、有趣,学生也感兴趣,而且制作十分简便。

例2、在教学j、q、x与ü相拼时,去掉两点的规则是一个学生最难牢固掌握的内容之一。这个规则的讲解可以用故事的形式来叙述。小ü是学生,j、q、x是老师,学生见老师要脱帽行礼。可利用教具进行表演。把小ü画成一个小学生的样子,戴一顶有两个小绒球的帽子,j、q、x画成老师的模样。教师可以一边讲故事,一边手拿教具来表演。这样,学生即有的听,又有的看,很容易就把小ü的去点规则记住了。

例3、为了训练学生的直呼两拼音节的速度,我还制作了一个“快乐大转盘”。先剪一张长方形的纸板,在上面并列挖出两个窗口。在纸板的反面钉一两个圆形的纸板,分别写上下23个声母和24个韵母。练赠直呼时,教师转动两个纸盘,声韵随机组合,学生快速直呼。如果要带调训练,还可以在韵母的窗口上方再挖一个小窗口,在纸板的反面再钉上一个小转盘,写上四声即可。这个“快乐大转盘”制作简便,可反复使用,效果也很好。

大力开展趣味教学,营造愉快宽松和谐的课堂气氛处于幼童期的孩子,是十分贪玩好动的。单靠图片和活动教具是远不能满足他们的需求的。他们不仅好看、好听、还要好玩。所以上课时让他们动动手,做做知识性游戏是十分必要的,也是极为有效的。

(一)多开展动手练习

动手练习的形式很多,有动笔的,有模仿老师动作的,有摆放学具的等等。在这儿我想重点谈谈动手摆学具的练习。摆学具这一教学手段数学教学中运用得很多,在语文教学中就很少了,不过它十分适合拼音教学。前面我介绍的“快乐大转盘”是教师摆出拼音,让学生读,而摆学具则是与之相反,是教师发音,学生用拼音片摆出相对应的拼音。

练习之前,只需要让学生准备好23个声母和6个单韵母,再让学生自制四个声调。外加一个小圆点(摆整体认读音节和轻声时用)。复韵母卡片不用。摆学具练习要由易至难,循序渐进,先练习找拼音,即:老师读出一个声母或韵母,让学生观察老师的口形,而后快速地找出对应的声韵母。然后再练习拼复韵母,方法同上,用单韵母来组合。再练习摆带调韵母。再练习摆二拼音节,最后练习较难的三拼音节和带调音节。

在进行摆事实放练习时,可以同时开展各种各样的比赛,也可以指名到磁性黑板上进行摆入表演或比赛。

摆放练习不仅可以巩固学生的拼音知识,更可以训练学生的反应速度和动手能力,是一项十分实用有效的综合性教学手段。

(二)结合游戏、娱乐来进行拼音的教学低年级最常见的游戏就是“找朋友”。不过这个“找朋友”可以找不少名堂。可以复韵母找朋友(如:an 一个学生拿a,另一个学生拿n);可以整体认读音节找朋友,也可以两拼、三拼音节找朋友,还可以图文找朋友(如:“转笔刀”,一人拿图片,另一人拿相对的拼音词语名称)。形式多样,灵活实用。

除了“找朋友”,还有“摘苹果”比赛。在“苹果”后面写上音节,进行拼读比赛。

还可以利用拼音的声母、韵母、整体认读音节来编成“汉语拼音休息操”。既可以在上课时进行放松休息,同时又可以巩固拼音知识。

“1、点点头,伸伸腰,我们来做拼音休息操。

动动手,动动脚,我们来背声母表b、p……

2、扭扭脖子,扭扭腰,我们来背韵母表a、o……

站要直,坐要正,我们来背整体认读音节表zhi、chi、shi、ri……

3、专心听,勤动脑,学好拼音基础牢。”

每次不必一次做完,只要做一段即可。

(二)提前读写,巩固拼音,初试写话

在拼音全部教授完之后,可以试着用拼音来练习组词、造句的练习。一开始可先用拼音来试着写词语,待熟练之后,让学生用口头说一句完整的话,再用拼音写下来。这样的练习可以布置在周末做,用对老师说的语气来写。题为“每周一句话”。这一练习不必过于严格要求,带有一定的随意性。可以巩固、运用拼音、也可以训练学生说一句完整的话。如果开展得好,今后还可以成为老师与学生互相勾通的重要渠道。

拼音教学是一个基础内容,拼音学习的质量直接影响到学生今后的学习生活。虽然其内容枯燥乏味,但书是死的,人是活的,只要能积极合理地用教学方法和教学手段来弥补内容的缺陷,同样能让枯燥乏味的拼音教学成为欢乐的海洋。

以上是我在拼音教学中开发直观性和趣味性方面的一点浅之见,仅供参考。

精选汉语言文学教育论文范本四

尊敬的xx:

您好!

我是,是xx同学的对外汉语老师,xx同学是我最欣赏的学生。她最吸引我的是她的学习天赋与上进心,她是我见过的最聪明的学生,学习成绩卓著,日常表现与考试成绩同样突出。更为难得的是她从不妄自尊大、自以为是,依旧刻苦地对待每一项学习任务,力争成为整个团队中的最佳。体现了她对自己和爱她的人负责的态度,这是我很看着她的原因。

中国有句俗话:“梅花香自苦寒来”,经过她持之以恒地付出,她的语言表达能力、活动的组织能力、与人的沟通能力、独立研究能力都非常优秀。特别是对英语,她具有天生的天赋与逐渐培养起的热情,而我知道,她的对外汉语成绩非常高,并在我校举办的各项竞赛中都有不俗表现。能在贵公司工作,是她的目标,为此她早已经作好了十足的准备。

录取他将是您的正确选择!请相信,给她一个机会,结果远远比我所说的好。

此致

敬礼

推荐人:

x年x月x日

精选汉语言文学教育论文范本五

尊敬的学校的领导:

您好!

首先,非常感谢您在百忙之中阅读我的自荐材料,这是我的荣幸。

其次,请容许我简单地介绍自己。我叫王杰,今年22岁。20xx年6月毕业于河北科技师范学院,汉语言文学专业。在校期间,我努力学习各门功课,踊跃参加各项活动和比赛,积极投入学生工作,这些都很好地提升了我的科学文化素质,锻炼了我各方面的能力。经过4年的历练,我已准备迎接职场的挑战。

在学习期间,学校开设的语言文学课程提高了我的语言表达能力,师范专业开设的逻辑学、教育心理学培养了我的逻辑思维能力以及与学生交往的能力。在系统的学习语文课程教学法等相关教师技能课程后,我对于教师这一行业有了一定的理论基础,再加上我在大学期间的家教兼职和大三的学校实习工作中经验,我已对教师这一职业有了清晰的认识,知道一名优秀的教师应该具备怎样的素质。比如说:语文老师需要具备扎实的语言文学功底,并且应该多涉及各种类别的书籍,丰富自身的内涵。

在实习中,我发现,现在的中学生思想比原先的活跃,知识面也比较广,这就要求我们语文老师在日常要注意提高自身的学术修养,才能更好地为学生答疑解惑。另外,老师是学生的益友。现在的学生面临很多的压力:升学压力、考试压力、竞争压力等等,而现在的学生独生子女又占绝大多数,没有经历过挫折和失败,心理处于一个极端的不平静、不安静和不稳定的阶段。这就要求我们老师平时要加强和学生之间的沟通与交流,及时了解他们心理状况和思想情况,为他们解决心理上和生活上的困难,成为尊重学生、关心学生、理解学生和支持学生的知心朋友。

以上就是我对于教师工作的一些认识和心得,对于成为一名语文老师我充满了信心和热情。有了参与到工作中的热情,有了相关的工作经验,有了各方面较好的能力,更为重要的是我有虚心求教、积极进取的精神,所以我相信我能胜语文老师一职相关工作。希望学校的领导能给我这个机会,为学生发光发热。

此致

敬礼!

求职人:xxx

xx年xx月xx日

精选汉语言文学教育论文范本六

尊敬的学校领导:

您好!我叫xx,是xx师范学院汉语言文学专业应届本科毕业生。

值此择业之际,我怀着一颗赤诚的心和对的执著追求,真诚地向您推荐自己,以下是我的个人自我介绍。

大学四年里,我时刻按照"宽专业、厚基础、强、高素质"标准去锻炼及发展自我。学习上,我刻苦努力,圆满完成了学校开设的语言文学、教育学等课程,每科都达到优良以上,可以说对从事教育工作所必须掌握的相关知识有了相当程度的理解和掌握。并且在一个多月的教育实习工作中表现出色、获得了学校最高级别"双优"实习成绩,相信有能力胜任中学语文的教育工作。

"万丈高楼平地起",所以我对于师范生"三字一话"的基本技能尤为重视。努力,我顺利通过了全国普通话等级考试,并以优异的成绩获得甲级乙等证书;平时坚持勤练书法,钢笔字、粉笔尤佳。课余,我还通过书刊等媒介涉猎各方面的知识,不断扩充知识面。期间,我还以优异的成绩通过了国家英语四六级考试、国家计算机水平考试、且能闲熟操作word等办公软件及cai课件的制作,网络检索信息的能力也较强。

此外,我还一直担任学生干部工作,曾当过三年班长和社团部门负责人,有较强的班级管理能力、活动组织策划能力和人际交往能力。同时积极参加各种公共文体社会实践活动,在文艺和体育方面较有特长。因品学兼优,被评为校级"三好学生""优秀团员"。

再次感谢您的关注。希望能在进一步的接触中向您展示我的能力。如能喜获您的赏识,我将尽心尽力为贵校的发展做出贡献!

此致

敬礼!

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