精选英文诗词双语DontQuit不要放弃范本(六篇)

范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

精选英文诗词双语DontQuit不要放弃范本一

the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in theeling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

sites of the provisional capital

chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war ofresistance against japan, it was the "provisional capital" of china under thekuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek's mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuangarden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries tochina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

martyrs' mausoleum at mount gele

the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau ofinvestigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret serviceof the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in china's darkdays. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the "sino0usinstitute for cooperation in special technology".

dazu grottoes

the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

yangtze river's three gorges

sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutangxia,statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousxilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village,zhang fel's temple, qu yuan's temple, and the three gorges dam.

lesser three gorges

重庆景点英文导游词5

the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxia and dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of china's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

diaoyu city, hechuan

established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city's heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a >

英文释义:by means of , by reason of this

中文译词:特此,因此,兹

用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。

语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.

例1：

the employer hereby covenants to pay the contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the works and the remedying of defects therein the contract price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the contract.

参考译文:

业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。

注释:

(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此

(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同

(3)completion of the works: 工程的竣工

(4)therein: in the works在本工程中

(5)the contract price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价

(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which

(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照

(8)the provisions of the contract: terms and conditions of the contract合同条款

例2：

we hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.

注释：

（1）hereby：特此

（2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知

（3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明

（4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中

（5）documentary proof：证明文件

参考译文：

特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。

例3：

this contract is hereby made and concluded by and between co. (hereinafter referred to as party a) and co. (hereinafter referred to as party b) on (date), in (place), china, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.

注释：

（1）hereby：特此

（2）hereinafter referred to as party a：以下称甲方

（3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利基础上

（4）through amicable consultation：通过友好协商

参考译文：

本合同双方， 公司（以下称甲方）与 公司（以下称乙方），在平等互利基础上，通过友好协商，于 年 月 日在中国 （地点），特签订本合同。

例4：

this agreement is hereby made and entered into on (date), by and between co. china (hereinafter referred to as party a) and co. (hereinafter referred to as party b).

注释：

（1）this agreement is hereby made and entered into：特此订立本协议 在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词：sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点，可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示）。

（2）hereinafter referred to as party b：以下简称乙方

参考译文：

本协议特由中国 公司（以下简称甲方）与 公司（以下简称乙方）于 年 月 日订立。

英文释义: of this

中文译词:关于此点；在本文件中

用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的??”时，使用该词。例如表示本合同条件、条款时，可以说“the terms, conditions and provisions hereof”，这里hereof表示“of this contract”；又如表示本工程的任何部分，可用“any parts hereof”，这里hereof表示“of this works”。 语法：一般置于要修饰的名词的后面，与之紧邻。

hereof和thereof的区别：hereof强调“of this”。例如，上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中的thereof表示of the contract；“any parts thereof”中的thereof表示of the works。

例1

whether the custom of the port is contrary to this clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take

delivery of the goods. provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in default on the provisions hereof.

注释：

（1） whether the custom of the port is contrary to this clause or not：不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，whether? or not：不论??是否

（2） the owner of the goods：货方

（3） without interruption：无间断地

（4） carrier：承运人

（5） in default on the provisions hereof：违反本款规定 hereof：of this clause

参考译文：

不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，货方都应昼夜地，包括星期日和假日（如承运人需要），无间断地提供和提取货物。货方对违反本款规定所引起的所有损失或损坏，包括滞期应负担赔偿责任。

例2

foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this law shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entities and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.

注释：

（1） foreign trade dealers：对外贸易经营者

（2） as mentioned in this law：本法所称

（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this law 本法规定

（4） legal entity：法人

（5） be engaged in foreign trade dealings：从事对外贸易经营活动 参考译文：

本法所称对外贸易经营者，是指依照本法规定从事对外贸易经营活动的法人和其他组织。

例3

the establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions and provisions of this law. a company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares. provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditions and provisions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares.

注释：

（1）a limited liability company：有限责任公司

（2）a company limited by shares：股份有限公司

（3）provisions hereof：本法规定 hereof: of this law

（4）may be registered as：登记为

参考译文：

设立有限责任公司、股份有限公司，必须符合本法规定的条件。符合本法规定的条件的，登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司；不符合本法规定的条件的，不

得登记为有限责任公司或股份有限公司。

例4

if, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, another arbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed. 注释：

（1） as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons：回避或者其它原因

（2） arbitrator：仲裁员

（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this law 本法规定

（4） be selected or appointed：选定或指定

参考译文：

仲裁员因回避或者其它(转 载于: 博 威范文 网:)原因不能履行职责的，应当依照本法规定重新选定或指定仲裁员。

例5

in the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this law and the provisions of this law, the provisions hereof shall prevail.

注释：

（1） conflict：相抵触

（2） prior to the effective date of this law：本法施行前

（3） the provisions hereof shall prevail：以本法为准 hereof：of this law 参考译文：

本法施行前制定的有关仲裁的规定与本法的规定相抵触的，以本法为准。 例6

where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in article 15 and article 16 of this law is /are confirmed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question.

where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in article 15 and article 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organization for compensatory obligations.

the provisions of article 10, article 11 and article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation.

注释：

（1） the organization with compensatory obligations：赔偿义务机关

（2） shall pay compensation：应当给予赔偿

（3） the claimant for compensation：赔偿请求人

（4） article 15 and article 16 hereof：本法第十五条、第十六条 hereof：of this law

（5） shall have the right to lodge a complaint：有权申诉

（6） claims compensation：要求赔偿

（7） apply to/ in：适用 more examples: the comment applies equally here. /that argument does not apply in this case. /that applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /these remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /the rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 参考译文：

赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形之一的，应当给予赔偿。

赔偿请求人要求确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定情形之一的，被要求的机关不予确认的，赔偿请求人有权申诉。赔偿请求人要求赔偿，应当先向赔偿义务机关提出。赔偿程序适用本法第十条、第十一条、第十二条的规定。

例7

if an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in item 4, article 34 of this law, and if it is serious, or those specified in item 6, article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. the arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators.

注释：

（1） arbitrator：仲裁员

（2） article 58 hereof：本法第五十八条 hereof：of this law

（3） bear the legal liability and responsibility：承担法律责任

（4） the arbitration commission：仲裁委员会

（5） remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators：将其除名

参考译文：

仲裁员有本法第三十四条第四项规定的情形，情节严重的，或者有本法第五十八条第六项规定的情形的，应当依法承担法律责任，仲裁委员会应当将其除名。 例8

if, pursuant to this law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to such an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to register a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.

注释：

（1） the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals：履行审批职责的有关主管部门

（2） meets the requirements and provisions hereof：符合本法条件

（3） the company registration authorities：负责公司登记的主管部门

（4） the requirements hereof：本法条件 hereof: of this law

（5） apply for reconsideration：申请复议

（6） bring an administrative suit：提起行政诉讼

精选英文诗词双语DontQuit不要放弃范本三

外贸经纪人佣金合同

commission agreement of foreign trade agents

甲方：（生产厂家）______________________________

乙方：（中间人）_______________________________

party a: (manufacturer)______________________________

party b: (intermediary )_______________________________

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》和有关法律法规的规定，乙方接受甲方的委托，为甲方产品开拓海外市场，双方经协商一致，签订本合同。

according to "people's republic of china contract law" and the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, party a hereby appoints party b to develop overseas market. both parties have agreed to sign this agreement.

第一条：委托事项

1. the entrusted matters

甲方委托乙方发展海外市场为甲方营销其产品。

party a hereby appoints party b to develop overseas market and promote its products.

第二条：委托事项的具体要求

2. obligation

（1） 甲方应保证所生产产品的合法性及保证产品质量。

party a shall ensure the legality of the products and ensure product quality.

（2） 甲方与海外客商交易的具体价格、交货方式、支付方式等由甲方与海外客商双方协商约定。

all the trade terms including price, payment term, delivery, etc are negotiated by party a and customers.

（3）甲方应严格按国家的“fob、 c&f或 cif条款”执行与海外客商所签定的合同。

party a shall be in strict accordance with the " fob, c & f or cif terms in the contracts.

（4）乙方承诺每年给甲方介绍______美元的销售额。

party b promise that the turnover will be more than usd ______ per year through party b.

（5）乙方应协助甲方回收全额货款及提供最新的市场信息。

party b should assist party a to receive the full payment as per the sales contracts.

party b will provide the market information to party a.

（6）乙方不能将甲方营业范围内的海外客户关系泄露给第三方，否则甲方会按盗窃公司机密对乙方提起公诉。

party b should not disclose the customer information to a third party. otherwise party a will indict party b.

第三条：佣金的计算、给付方式、给付时间

3. rate of commission, payment term

（1） 甲方同意按每笔合同成交总额（扣除税金，运费和货代的费用）的______支付佣金给乙方。

party a will agree to pay ______ of the total turnover of each contract - deducting taxes and the freight- to party b.

（2） 给付方式及时间：

payment term

在甲方收到合同金额全款后14天内一次性付给乙方。

party a will pay 100% commission within 14 days upon receiving the full payment from customer.

第四条：违约责任

4. liability

甲方若不按本合同第三条的（2）执行，逾期一天应支付乙方滞纳金，滞纳金系数为：总佣金的5‰/天。

if party a does not follow (2) of section 3, party a have to pay the overdue fine. the amount is 5 ‰ of the total commission per day.

第五条：协议仲裁

5. agreement arbitration

双方如果发生纠纷，可凭此合同向甲方所在仲裁机构进行。in the event of dispute, both parties can present to arbitration court from party a’s place.

第六条：本合同未尽事宜双方协商解决。

6. changes.

any changes of terms relating to this agreement must be done in a written form, and agreed upon by both parties.

现行协议条款的修改必须经协议双方授权人书面签字方能生效。

第七条：特别约定。

special clause

本合同一式肆份双方各执贰份具有同等法律效用。中英文版本如有冲突，以中文版本为准。 this agreement has been drawn up in four identical copies, of which two copies for each party. the chinese version of these terms and conditions shall prevail wherever there is a discrepancy between the english and chinese versions. 第八条：履行

implementation

本合同双方签字盖章即为有效。

whilst signature on this agreement certifies the intention of both parties to the agreement, the terms of this agreement shall become binding upon both parties only at such time as the following have been complied with, in writing.

第九条：同意签字人agreement signatories

下面签约的各方接受本合同中的所有条款.

in witness thereof, the parties have signed below and by doing so have accepted and approved all covenants, terms and conditions of this agreement.

---------------------------- -----------------------

签名盖章

签订日期

signing date: 签名盖章

精选英文诗词双语DontQuit不要放弃范本四

在企业的求职条件常常可看见cv，cv到底是什么？所谓的cv即是curriculum vitae的缩写，也就是简历表的意思。

许多重视英文能力或外商企业征才时皆会要求求职者提供一份英文简历表。

1、个人联络方式

2、应征职务（position desired）

3、工作经验（employment record）—资历、公司、部门、职称、简述工作内容

4、教育程度（education）—期间、学校、科系

5、个人技能（skills）

1、可将字体放大，但不超过一页

2、撰写完一定要检查数次，确定文法及拼字无误

3、简洁有力，忌拖泥带水。

精选英文诗词双语DontQuit不要放弃范本五

亲爱的xx:

感谢您去年对我们公司的支持。我们非常感谢我们的合作。我们希望明年能继续我们良好的`业务关系和互动。

真诚地

给客户的英文推荐信二亲爱的鲍勃(或史密斯先生或鲍勃·史密斯)，

感谢您选择xx清洁服务(或您公司的名称)。您的业务受到赞赏，我们很荣幸成为您的新清洁服务(您的服务)提供商(也称为公司)。再次感谢。

推荐人：

日期：xx年xx月xx日

精选英文诗词双语DontQuit不要放弃范本六

合 同 contract

日期： 合同号码：

date： contract no.：

买 方： (the buyers)

address/tel/fax/e-mail

卖方： (the sellers)

address/tel/fax/e-mail

本合同双方，公司（以下称甲方）与（以下称乙方）， 在平等互利基础上，通过友好协商，于 某年某月某日在中国（地址），特签订本合同

this contract is hereby (特此) made and concluded by and between co.,(hereinafter referred to as party a) and co.,(hereinafter referred to as party b) on (date),in (place), china, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable(friendly) consultation 双方有争议，应首先通过友好协商解决

all disputes arising from the execution of this agreement shall be settled through friendly consultations

兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品：

this contract is made by the buyers and the sellers; whereby the buyers agree tobuy and the sellers agree to sell the following goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated follow:

(1) 商品名称、规格、质量name of commodity、specifications quality of commodity

(2) 数 量：quantity：允许----的溢短装 ---% more or less allowed

(3) 单 价： unit price：

(4) 总 值：total value/ total amount

(5) 包 装：packing：

货物应具有防潮、防锈蚀、防震并适用于海洋运输的包装，由于货物包装不良而造成的货物残损、灭失应由卖方负责。卖方应在每个包装箱上用不退色的颜色标明尺码、包装箱、毛重、净重、及“此端向上”“防潮”、“小心轻放”易碎fragile 等标记。

the packing of the goods shall be preventive from dampness, rust, moisture, erosion and shock,( the packing of the goods must be well protected against dampness, moisture, rust, and be able to stand shock) and shall be suitable for ocean transportation/multiple transportation. the seller shall be liable for all damage and losses of the goods attributable to (caused by)the inadequate orimproper packing. the measurement , gross weight, net weight and the cautions such as “do not stack up side down”(this way up)”keep away from moisture” “handle with care”shall be stenciled (marked)on the surface of each package with fadeless pigment.

(6) 生产国别：country of origin ：

(7) 支付条款：terms of payment：l/c、d/p、d/a、cod(cash on delivery)

() 信用证式：买应在装运期前/合同生效后＿＿日，开出以卖为受益人的不可撤销的议付信用证，信用证在装船完毕后＿＿日内到期。

letter of credit: the buyer shall, ______ days prior to the time of shipment /after this contract comes into effect, open an irrevocable letter of credit in favor of the seller. the letter of credit shall expire ____ days after the completion of loading of the shipment as stipulated.

() 付款交单：货物发运后，卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票，按即期付款交单（d/p）式，通过卖银行及＿＿＿＿＿银行向买转交单证，换取货物。

documents against payment: after shipment, the seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange on the buyer and deliver the documents through sellers bank and ______ bank to the buyer against payment, i.e d/p. the buyer shall effect the payment immediately upon the first presentation of the bill(s) of exchange.

即期付款交单d/p at sight

跟单汇票documentary draft

upon first presentation the buyer shall pay against documentary draft drawn by the seller at sight. the shipping documents are to be delivered against payment only.

买方应凭卖方开具的即期跟单汇票于见票时立即付款，付款后交单。

() 承兑交单：货物发运后，卖出具以买为付款人的付款跟单汇票，付款期限为＿＿＿＿后＿＿日，按即期承兑交单(d/a＿＿日)式，通过卖银行及＿＿＿＿＿＿银行，经买承兑后，向买转交单证，买在汇票期限到期时支付货款。

documents against acceptance: after shipment, the seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange, payable_____ days after the buyers delivers the document through seller’s bank and _________bank to the buyer against

acceptance (d/a ___ days). the buyer shall make the payment on date of the bill of exchange.

() 货到付款：买在收到货物后＿＿天内将全部货款支付卖（不适用于fob、crf、cif术语）。

cash on delivery (cod): the buyer shall pay to the seller total amount within ______ days after the receipt of the goods (this clause is not applied to the terms of fob, cfr, cif).

(8) 保 险：insurance：由----按发票金额110%投保--- 险和---附加险

insurance shall be covered by the ----for 110% of the invoice value against-----risks and additional risks

(9) 装运期限： time of shipment：

(10) 起 运 港：port of lading：

(11) 目 的 港： port of destination：

单据（documents required）：

卖应将下列单据提交银行议付/托收：

the seller shall present the following documents required to the bank for negotiation/collection:

() 标明通知收货人/受货代理人的全套清洁的、已装船的、空白抬头、空白背书并注明运费已付/到付的海运/联运/陆运提单。

full set of clean on board ocean/combined transportation/land bills of lading and blank endorsed marked freight prepaid/ to collect;

() 标有合同编号、信用证号（信用证支付条件下）及装运唛头的商业发票一式＿＿份；

signed commercial invoice in ______copies indicating contract no., l/c no. (terms of l/c) and shipping marks;

() 由＿＿＿＿＿＿出具的装箱或重量单一式＿＿份；

packing list/weight memo in ______ copies issued by＿＿；

() 由＿＿＿＿＿＿出具的质量证明书一式＿＿份；

certificate of quality in _______ c(转载于: m校 园生活 网:合同号码英文)opies issued by＿＿＿＿；

() 由＿＿＿＿＿＿出具的数量证明书一式＿＿份；

certificate of quantity in ___ copies issued by＿＿＿＿；

() 保险单本一式＿＿份(cif 交货条件)；

insurance policy/certificate in ___ copies (terms of cif)；

()＿＿＿＿签发的产地证一式＿＿份；

certificate of origin in ___ copies issued by＿＿＿＿；

() 装运通知(shipping advice): 卖应在交运后_____小时内以特快专递式邮寄给买上述第＿＿项单据副本一式一套。

ems邮政特快专递

the seller shall, within ____ hours after shipment effected, send by courier each copy of the above-mentioned documents no. ＿＿.

一式两份：in duplicate； 一式三份：in triplicate；一式四份：in

quadruplicate

the fax contract has same force as effect as origin form

本合同传真件具有法律效力

运输方式：terms of delivery fob/cfr/cif

() fob交货式

卖方应在合同规定的装运日期前天，以＿＿＿＿式通知买合同号、品名、数量、金额、包装件、毛重、尺码及装运港可装日期，以便买安排租船/订舱。装运船只按期到达装运港后，如卖不能按时装船，发生的空船费或滞期费由卖负担。在货物越过船弦并脱离吊钩以前一切费用和风险由卖方负担。

the seller shall, days before the shipment date specified in the contract, advise the buyer by _______ of the contract no., commodity, quantity, amount, packages, gross weight, measurement, and the date of shipment in order that the buyer can charter a vessel/book shipping space. in the event of（in case） the seller's failure to effect loading when the vessel arrives duly at the loading port, all expenses including dead freight and/or demurrage charges thus

精选英文诗词双语DontQuit不要放弃范本七

necessary terms of english contract

1.前言 preamble

一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言（preamble）、正文（operative part）、附录（schedule）及证明部分即结束词（attestation）四大部分组成。 前言（preamble）由“parties”及“recitals”两部分组成。

“parties”为必备条款，在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白，主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然，并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素，在许多简单合同中，只是提一下各方的名称。

i. 以下为“parties”的常用表达方式：

1. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本协议由以下双方____和___ 签署。

2. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本协议由以下双方____（以下简称____）和_____（以下简称___）签署，达成如下协议：

注：在很多合同中，这部分加入签约事由，如：

this agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ co.

(hereinafter referred to as the “party a”) and _____ co. (hereinafter referred to as the “party b”) based on equal

ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:

本协议由_____（以下称为甲方）和____（以下称为乙方）为发展业务在平等互利的基础上签订，其条款如下：

this agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "employee") pursuant to paragraph viii(2) of the employee handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:

本“协议”由_____（以下简称“公司”）与_____（以下简称“雇员”）根据“雇员手册”第viii(2)款签署，“协议”内容如下：

ii. 以下为标准的“parties”条款：

3. this agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本合约由______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____），与_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点______（下称代理人），于_____日签订和缔结，协议如下：

iii. “recitals”由数个以"whereas"字样开头的句子所组合而成（这些句子俗称为“whereas clauses”），表示当事人乃是在基于对这些事实（例如订约的目的、背景来由等）的共同认识，订立此合约。

4. this agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred

to as “_____”)

witnessed

whereas, now therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

本合约由_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____）（或下称供应商），与_______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点_

鉴于

因此，双方当事人达成以下协议：

注：witnessed可以用withnessth、withnessth that等来代替。

iv. 在很多美国常用合同中，在很多情况下直接用recitals引导数个陈述语句或“whereas clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例：

this asset purchase agreement (the "agreement") is made and entered into as of may 19, 1997 by and among aaa, a delaware corporation ("aaa"), bbb, a delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of aaa ("buyer"), ccc ("summit"), and ddd, an oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of summit ("seller").

recitals

a. the boards of directors of each of summit, seller, aaa and buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of seller (the "acquisition").

b. on the date hereof, buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for summit's visual hdl interfaces for visual test bench ("vtb") software on aaa's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.

now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

2.定义 definition

在正文（habendum）部分，通常第一章为定义（definitions）部分。

定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分，但对于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常将其置于第一章。

i. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如：

1. "territory" means the united states of america.“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。

2. “commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.

“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的.日期。

3. the “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.

“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。

4. “code” shall refer to the current and applicable internal revenue code.

“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。

5. reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.

引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外，还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。

6. "expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。

ii. 还有一类特殊的定义语句，即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达：

1. "stock certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".

合同中的“股票”，包括单数与复数。

2. "he" includes "he" and "she".

合同中的“他”，包括“他”与“她”。

3. words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.

采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。

iii. 定义语句中，有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定义条款，如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例：

1. for the purpose of this agreement, "products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by manufacturer as are specified in attachment

a hereto.

本协议所称的“产品”，指制造人所制造如附件a表列之各式机器。

2. "address" means－

(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an inpidual, his usual residential or business address; and

(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the republic of china.

“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作场所；就公司而言，指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。

iv. 在定义条款中，在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导，如：