泰国中英文地名对照带翻译范本 泰国地名泰语(9篇)

范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

如何写泰国中英文地名对照带翻译范本一

五个岛，分别装载着不同的风景;

pp岛，一个比较大的岛，在大pp岛上，你可以在岛上吃一顿饭然后再晒晒太阳;大pp岛因为污染严重，不能供人游玩，只适合人居住，而小pp岛，因为岛小，不适合人居住，所以成为了旅游圣地。

帝王岛，是韩国一对夫妇开发的岛屿，在这里，你可以尽情的游玩，岛的南面，有许多小鱼在水中游来游去，泰国的鱼最喜欢吃面包屑，伫立在水中，你可以发现，鱼儿把你包围了，黄色的小鱼对香的东西也特别喜爱，抹上厚厚的防晒霜，小鱼就会来碰你的毛，看到那些小鱼，我都不忍心把它们驱逐;它来碰你的时候，其实还挺痒的。在岛的南面，是碧绿的大海，穿上救生衣，go，我快速跑向大海，像一只鸭子，急不可耐地奔向自己的天地，水一浪一浪的，随着海水飘荡，又晒着阳光，静静的享受这个美丽的地方。

情人沙滩，虽然不是一个岛屿，但是因为沙子的柔软，让许多情人来到这里，所以叫“情人沙滩”。坐在小洞里，是非常的凉快，沙子很细，所以很软，让我的小脚也非常舒服，背后有一片丛林，我们还没有那个胆子敢脱离队伍，所以只好静静的望着，不敢前去。

珊瑚岛，贝壳最多，在这里，我还捡到了珊瑚。说起珊瑚，它的来头可不小，它是泰国的一级保护生物，是不准带走的。我捡到了很多的贝壳，有螺旋纹的，有紫色的，有橙色的……它们就静静地躺在沙滩上……

翡翠岛，有许多的礁石，游客们可以在岛上拍照。

美丽的泰国，美丽的岛。

如何写泰国中英文地名对照带翻译范本二

泰国，一个令我向往的地方。美丽的风景、友好的泰国人、悠久的历史....所有所有都令我迷恋，甚至不愿离去。

五个岛，分别装载着不同的风景;

pp岛，一个比较大的岛，在大pp岛上，你可以在岛上吃一顿饭然后再晒晒太阳;大pp岛因为污染严重，不能供人游玩，只适合人居住，而小pp岛，因为岛小，不适合人居住，所以成为了旅游圣地。

帝王岛，是韩国一对夫妇开发的岛屿，在这里，你可以尽情的游玩，岛的南面，有许多小鱼在水中游来游去，泰国的鱼最喜欢吃面包屑，伫立在水中，你可以发现，鱼儿把你包围了，黄色的小鱼对香的东西也特别喜爱，抹上厚厚的防晒霜，小鱼就会来碰你的毛，看到那些小鱼，我都不忍心把它们驱逐;它来碰你的时候，其实还挺痒的。在岛的南面，是碧绿的大海，穿上救生衣，go，我快速跑向大海，像一只鸭子，急不可耐地奔向自己的天地，水一浪一浪的，随着海水飘荡，又晒着阳光，静静的享受这个美丽的地方。

情人沙滩，虽然不是一个岛屿，但是因为沙子的柔软，让许多情人来到这里，所以叫“情人沙滩”。坐在小洞里，是非常的凉快，沙子很细，所以很软，让我的小脚也非常舒服，背后有一片丛林，我们还没有那个胆子敢脱离队伍，所以只好静静的望着，不敢前去。

珊瑚岛，贝壳最多，在这里，我还捡到了珊瑚。说起珊瑚，它的来头可不小，它是泰国的一级保护生物，是不准带走的。我捡到了很多的贝壳，有螺旋纹的，有紫色的，有橙色的……它们就静静地躺在沙滩上……

翡翠岛，有许多的礁石，游客们可以在岛上拍照。

美丽的泰国，美丽的岛。

如何写泰国中英文地名对照带翻译范本三

印象中的大自然是什么样子的呢?美丽?神秘?充满危险?与其让脑子里装那么多个问号，不如自己去体验一段与大自然相伴的日子。

总算有了这么一个机会，暑假里我去了泰国。经过一路颠簸，异国他乡近在眼前，从飞机上鸟瞰，满眼都是金色和绿色，让人心旷神怡。下了飞机，回酒店休息片刻，美好的时光即将开始了。

第一站，我来到了清迈象园。走进大门，就看见一头稳重的母象带着活蹦乱跳的小象从游客面前走过。随后，饲养员便领着一支整齐的象队向我们慢慢走来。大象们一步一步地走着，是那么踏实，那么沉稳。当他们走到我们面前时，我看见了大象那双和蔼眼睛，是那么清澈、温柔，让人紧张起来的心情立刻平复下来。在大象的配合和饲养员的帮助下，我兴奋的骑在了大象的身上。

大象的背可真结实啊!大象虽长着长长的象牙，却远不如它的长相那么可怕。它的背上，给人种安全感。大象平稳的步伐，让人心里很踏实。

第二站，我们去了海岛。我们是坐着小艇过去的。旅途中，赏心悦目的大海让我印象深刻。站在码头上看大海，首先让我感到震撼：清澈见底，波光粼粼，像蓝宝石一般。在中国南方，这样的大海是很少见的。踏上小艇，更是近距离地看着这美丽的大海，那清澈的海水泛着涟漪，海底的沙石也看得清清楚楚。小艇开动，在蔚蓝的水面飞驰着，后面拖起一条长长的白色丝带。到了大海中央，海水由清新的浅蓝逐渐变成深邃的蔚蓝色，仿佛一直流到了天际。

下了小艇，岸上琳琅满目的游乐项目也是不断映入我的眼帘，我一眼“相中”了“滑翔伞”。做好各种繁琐的安全准备后，我再次登上小艇，小艇开到大海的中央，我第一个充当“敢死队员”，工作人员帮我系上安全绳，“嗖”的一声将我“放”到空中，那速度之快让我情不自禁的大叫起来。“飞”到空中，观赏到的大海又是另外一副模样：映入眼帘的是一大片犹如蓝宝石一般的美丽大海，闪着耀眼的光芒。小艇忽然停下了，我慢慢地坠入海中，清凉的海水浸到腰，水底的细腻的沙石按摩着我的脚，真舒服!

享受着纯净的海水，让我突然想起中国的海，我们一定享受不到这样的大海，我们所见的大海都是灰蓝色的，显而易见，都是受污染的。导致这种现象发生的罪魁祸首不是别人，而正是我们自己。

在去泰国旅游这段日子里，让我更深地体会到爱护自然环境的重要性，只有我们意识到目前环境被破坏的危机，自觉地开始保护环境，大自然才会回馈个我们一个美丽的地球。

如何写泰国中英文地名对照带翻译范本四

“读万卷书，行万里路。”这句话，人们经常说。这个寒假，我便开启充满异国风情的泰国之旅。

凌晨三点左右，我们下了飞机。炎热向我袭来，我连忙脱下外套，才感觉凉快许多。泰国普吉岛的机场内摆了许多蝴蝶兰和热带植物。这让我感到好奇：难道泰国一年四季都是夏天吗?这个问题的答案我很快就会知道。

让我印象深刻的还是第二天的行程了。

吃过早饭，我们呼吸着新鲜的空气，仰望着湛蓝的天空，不禁感叹道：“虽然泰国经济不是很发达，但是这里的环境可比中国好多了!”上了大巴车，我们的导游——p.p刘，向我们介绍道：“其实泰国只有三个季节：热、很热、非常热……”天哪，这也就是说泰国永远都是夏天!我惊讶极了。车开着开，到达了目的地——港口。现在，我们要乘快艇到大皮皮岛和小皮皮岛。

快艇开了起来，只听见“啊!”的一声，众人一齐尖叫着。想知道为什么吗?那是因为一个浪打了过来，快艇开始震动，而我们个个都成了“落汤鸡”。到了小皮皮岛上，那里的“情人沙滩”上人山人海，像煮饺子一样。但沙子十分松软，细的像面粉一样。我们不想“煮饺子”，于是和p.p刘商量后，赶紧转移到一座很少人去的无名小岛上

到了小岛，蓝天白云下，美丽的沙滩上只有几位老外在那儿悠闲地晒太阳。不过，看到我们这批黄皮肤，他们就像看见老虎一样躲到了树林里。我们在岛上尽情地嬉戏，可别提有多开心了!我们一会儿把脚泡在水里，看浪花打在我们的腿上;一会儿把身体埋在沙子了，只露出头，晒着日光浴。这时p.p刘喊道：“可以潜水了!”我兴奋极了，赶紧戴上装备：潜水镜和呼吸管，冲向大海。仿佛自己跟哥伦布一样发现了新大陆。

我在水中缓缓向前游去，突然，一条蓝色的小鱼映入我的眼帘。我心想：再往前肯定有美景在等着我呢!这时，一大群鱼游了过来，珊瑚也多了起来。那些珊瑚形态各异，有的像一棵树屹立在水中;有的像一块宝石发着光似的……这些美景让我目不暇接。除了这些，我们还在礁石上捡到了好多海参，黑黑的，毛毛的，在人的手掌上蠕动，还吐出了它们的“救命法宝”——胶水，把人的手弄得黏糊糊的，洗都洗不掉。让大家从惊喜变成了惊吓，这就是“好奇害死猫”!

在这座小岛上玩的三个多小时，是这次行程中让我感到最放松也是最难忘的时光。

这只是我行程中的一小段，其实还有很多我还没说。有机会的话，你也可以去泰国的普吉岛看看呢!

如何写泰国中英文地名对照带翻译范本五

(一)一片红树林

今天我们乘着快艇出海了!

哇!不远处有一大片红树林,非常茂密,犹如天边的一片晚霞。靠近红树林，我发现这些树的根都露在外边。爸爸说，红树林是一种稀有的树,它只能生长在半海半陆地的滩涂上。它的根是呼吸根,能呼吸空气,还能防止水土流失,抵抗海啸,对人们有很大的贡献。

现在是自由活动时间,我们划着皮艇在海上玩。我尝了一口海水,哇!好咸啊，就像一锅水里倒了一包盐的感觉。我们划到了一个溶洞里,发现石壁上有许多石钟乳,石笋,它们颜色各异,形态万千,看得我眼花缭乱.

太阳要落山了,我们不得不返航,告别这片美丽的红树林。

(二)美丽的小pp岛

在出发之前，我已经通过网络，书籍等了解了泰国著名的小pp岛的美丽风景，今天我终于如愿以偿，来到了远近闻名的小pp岛上。

还没到小pp岛，海水已经变成绿色了，犹如一块碧绿的翡翠。不仅如此，海水还清澈见底，即使在水深20米的地方，也能清晰地看见海底的礁石，五颜六色的小鱼，形状万千的珊瑚……真是太美了!

上岛后，我不禁发出赞叹!沙滩上的沙子居然是奶白色的，沙子跟奶粉一样细，踩上去软软的，如同踩在面团上的感觉!奶白色的沙滩配上翡翠般的海水，真是妙哉!

小pp岛上有很多树木，远远看过去如同一颗青螺。我不禁想起唐代著名诗人刘禹锡写的《望洞庭》中的诗句：“遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺”!

(三)有趣的潜水

我们坐着船来到了大堡礁。突然船停住了，我好生奇怪，心想：船停下来干嘛?船出毛病了?原来不是，是因为今天要潜水。我一听要潜水，兴奋不已。这时导游走过来给我发了一个蛙镜。我瞧了瞧这古怪的玩意儿，不管三七二十一把它带了上去，一把抓起救生衣穿好。准备下水时，却被导游抓了回来。原来导游要给我们讲些安全事项和呼吸管的使用方法。教完，我第一个跳进水里。只听“扑通”一声，我就像一只小青蛙一样，在水里开始游了。

我一头扎到水里，哇，水下世界真漂亮啊!美丽的珊瑚颜色丰富多彩，有梅红的、黄的、紫的、……形状也千奇百怪，有锅盖形的，树杈形的、花盆形的……小丑鱼!它在珊瑚丛中来回穿梭，这让我想起了《海底总动员》的小丑鱼尼摩。忽然有一条五彩斑斓的热带鱼在我眼前穿梭，我伸手去捉它，被它侥幸逃脱。我还不死心，一直追着不放，它也拼命地逃，就像在进行一场老鹰捉小鸡的游戏。突然，我看到了一个黑乎乎的刺球，很像红毛丹，莫非这就是海胆?我吓得马上逃上了船，连说话都结结巴巴的了，被我爸笑掉了大牙!

这次有趣的潜水，令我终生难忘!

如何写泰国中英文地名对照带翻译范本六

“读万卷书，行万里路。”这句话，人们经常说。这个寒假，我便开启充满异国风情的泰国之旅。

凌晨三点左右，我们下了飞机。炎热向我袭来，我连忙脱下外套，才感觉凉快许多。泰国普吉岛的机场内摆了许多蝴蝶兰和热带植物。这让我感到好奇：难道泰国一年四季都是夏天吗?这个问题的答案我很快就会知道。

让我印象深刻的还是第二天的行程了。

吃过早饭，我们呼吸着新鲜的空气，仰望着湛蓝的天空，不禁感叹道：“虽然泰国经济不是很发达，但是这里的环境可比中国好多了!”上了大巴车，我们的导游——p.p刘，向我们介绍道：“其实泰国只有三个季节：热、很热、非常热……”天哪，这也就是说泰国永远都是夏天!我惊讶极了。车开着开，到达了目的地——港口。现在，我们要乘快艇到大皮皮岛和小皮皮岛。

快艇开了起来，只听见“啊!”的一声，众人一齐尖叫着。想知道为什么吗?那是因为一个浪打了过来，快艇开始震动，而我们个个都成了“落汤鸡”。到了小皮皮岛上，那里的“情人沙滩”上人山人海，像煮饺子一样。但沙子十分松软，细的像面粉一样。我们不想“煮饺子”，于是和p.p刘商量后，赶紧转移到一座很少人去的无名小岛上

到了小岛，蓝天白云下，美丽的沙滩上只有几位老外在那儿悠闲地晒太阳。不过，看到我们这批黄皮肤，他们就像看见老虎一样躲到了树林里。我们在岛上尽情地嬉戏，可别提有多开心了!我们一会儿把脚泡在水里，看浪花打在我们的腿上;一会儿把身体埋在沙子了，只露出头，晒着日光浴。这时p.p刘喊道：“可以潜水了!”我兴奋极了，赶紧戴上装备：潜水镜和呼吸管，冲向大海。仿佛自己跟哥伦布一样发现了新大陆。

我在水中缓缓向前游去，突然，一条蓝色的小鱼映入我的眼帘。我心想：再往前肯定有美景在等着我呢!这时，一大群鱼游了过来，珊瑚也多了起来。那些珊瑚形态各异，有的像一棵树屹立在水中;有的像一块宝石发着光似的……这些美景让我目不暇接。除了这些，我们还在礁石上捡到了好多海参，黑黑的，毛毛的，在人的手掌上蠕动，还吐出了它们的“救命法宝”——胶水，把人的手弄得黏糊糊的，洗都洗不掉。让大家从惊喜变成了惊吓，这就是“好奇害死猫”!

在这座小岛上玩的三个多小时，是这次行程中让我感到最放松也是最难忘的时光。

这只是我行程中的一小段，其实还有很多我还没说。有机会的话，你也可以去泰国的普吉岛看看呢!

如何写泰国中英文地名对照带翻译范本七

the bund, located on the bank of huangpu river in the central district ofshanghai, is a scenic spot in shanghai and a must for tourists to shanghai. thebund, also known as zhongshangdong 1st road, is about 1.5 km long. facinghuangpu river in the east and 52 buildings with different styles, such asgothic, roman, baroque, chinese and western wall style, in the west, are knownas the "world architecture expo group".

facing the open mother river, huangpu river, the bund leans back on thebuildings with rigorous modeling and different styles. because of its uniquegeographical location and its influence on shanghai and even china in the fieldof economic activities in the past century, it has a very rich culturalconnotation. the bund's riverside, levee, green belt and beautiful buildingsconstitute the street view, which is the most characteristic shanghai the morning, the bund is a place for people to keep fit; in the daytime, itis a bustling tourist attraction; in the evening, it is a place for lovers tofall in love. when the lights start to shine, the buildings on the bund areresplendent, like crystal palaces, which make tourists at home and abroadmarvel. strolling here, we appreciate the style of huangpu river, the motherriver of shanghai, overlook the new appearance of lujiazui area on the otherside of pudong, feel the different flavor of metropolitan gardens among greentrees and flower beds, and enjoy the rare fresh air and sunshine in ametropolis.

the bund got its name

huangpu river is the largest river flowing through shanghai. the source ofhuangpu river is located in longwangshan nature reserve, anji, zhejiangprovince. as the huangpu river is connected to the sea, it is affected by average, there are obvious rising and falling tides twice a day. the waterlevel drop in a day can reach more than 4 meters. in case of astronomical springtide, the water level drop will be even greater. (as for the source of huangpuriver, some said it was in dianshan lake, others said it was in taihu r, it is rare to see lakes as the source of rivers in the world er, taihu lake is a shallow lake basin with water from many sources, whichcan not be regarded as a complete source. only by finding the source of taihulake can we find the real source of huangpu river. after investigation andresearch, xitiaoxi, located at the foot of longwang mountain, has a drainagearea of 2800 square kilometers with a length of 145 kilometers, 1.8 billioncubic meters of water. its water supply accounts for 70% of taihu lake's watersupply, making it the first water source of taihu lake. longwang mountain is thesource of huangpu river. )

150 years ago, shanghai was only a medium-sized county along the coast ofthe south of the yangtze river. the shipping industry was very underdeveloped,and people did not have the necessity or ability to build embankments along theriver. therefore, most of the river banks were natural beaches except thehuangpu river bank in dongmen. at ebb tide, the river water stagnates in thecenter of the riverbed, exposing a large area of beach. at high tide, the rivernever crossed the bank. huangpu river is the main channel of shanghai. becausethe river is wide and the water is fast, ships going against the river have topull their boats. for hundreds of years, the track of the trackers has steppedon a winding path on the huangpu river beach, which is known as the "trackway",which is the earliest road on the bund.

in terms of place names used in shanghai, the upstream of the river isgenerally called "li", and the downstream of the river is called "wai". forexample, people in shanghai today are used to call hanyang road and bridge onhongkou port "lihong bridge", changzhi road and bridge "zhonghong bridge", anddaming road and bridge "waihong bridge", which is named according to thelocation of the river where the bridge is located. similarly, the first bridgeof the suzhou river entering the huangpu river estuary is called "wai bai dubridge". the bridge in turn is also commonly known as the "li bai du bridge"(now zhapu luqiao) and the three bai du bridge (now sichuan luqiao). forexample, based on the county seat, the place close to the city is called "li",and the place far away from the city is called "wai". today's southern urbanarea is named "lixiangua street" and "waixiangua street"; "licang bridge" and"waicang bridge" are named after this.

the huangpu river near the county seat of shanghai forms a sharp bend atthe exit of lujiabang, so the shanghainese take lujiabang as the boundary. itsupstream is called "lihuangpu" and its downstream is called "waihuangpu". thebeaches in lihuangpu are called "lihuangpu beach" for short, and the beaches inwaihuangpu are called "waihuangpu beach" for short.

after 1840, shanghai, as one of the five trading ports, opened to theoutside world. in 1845, the british colonialists seized the bund and establishedthe british concession. in 1849, french colonists also seized the bund andestablished the french concession. from then on to the early 1940s, the bund wasoccupied by the british concession and the french concession, and was called"the bund of the british concession" and "the bund of france" respectively. theministry of industry of the public concession and the council of the frenchconcession are their highest municipal organizations and leading bodiesrespectively.

the concession is like a sovereign area, and the western powers operate andmanage it in their way. with the construction of the concession, the bund becamethe earliest and most prosperous place in the concession. in the early days, thebund was a center of foreign trade, where there were many foreign companies andtrade flourished. since the late 19th century, many foreign and chinese bankshave been established on the bund, which has become shanghai's "financialstreet" and also known as "oriental wall street".

as a result, the bund has become a "geomantic treasure land". owning apiece of land on the bund is not only a symbol of wealth, but also a symbol ofreputation. after commercial banks and financial enterprises occupied a place inthe bund, they built the company building. most of the buildings on the bundhave been rebuilt for three or more times. architects from all over the worldhave shown their skills here, making the bund, which is not large in area,gather more than 20 buildings of different periods, different countries anddifferent styles. therefore, the bund is also known as the "world architectureexpo".

for more than a hundred years, the bund has always appeared in front of theworld as a symbol of shanghai. it is the pride of the people of shanghai. itshows the world the culture of shanghai and the excellent ability of integratingforeign civilization with local civilization, innovating and developing.

the historical evolution of the bund

the first stage is the formation period, from 1843 to 1885. at thebeginning of the opening of the bund, the buildings were mostly 2-3-storeyveranda buildings. the earliest building was the former british consulate, whichwas completed in 1849.

the second stage is the development period, from 1886 to 1920__. at thebeginning of the 20th century, it was called "far east wall street", and thebund's position as the far east financial center was further consolidated.

the third stage is the mature period, from 1920__ to 1937. in the 1930s,the bund "international architecture expo" finally became the scale oftoday.

after the founding of new china, the bund experienced two large-scalereconstruction in the 1990s and on the eve of the shanghai world expo in bund reconstruction in the 1990s focused on solving the problems of trafficfunction and flood control safety. on the eve of the world expo, the purpose ofrenovation is to improve the environmental quality of the bund waterfront area,highlight the historical and cultural years and characteristics of "universalarchitecture", fully interpret the expo theme of "better city, better life", andbecome the most iconic and classic urban landscape area of high-quality blockand shanghai.

introduction to scenic spots

huangpu park

huangpu park, which once recorded the humiliating history of "chinese anddogs are not allowed to enter", is the earliest european style garden inshanghai. it was built in 1886, and it is a witness to the vicissitudes of thebund for a century. today, the shanghai people's hero memorial tower stands talland upright, and the bund historical memorial hall, which is free to open at thebottom of the tower, is a century long history of struggle of the chinesenation.

shanghai people's hero memorial tower

located in huangpu park, which used to be "forbidden for chinese and dogs",it gives people deep thinking. the three gun shaped towers symbolize theimmortality of the martyrs who died in glory since the opium war, the may 4thmovement and the liberation war, with profound generality.

pujiang tide

located in the south gate of huangpu park, it is a large bronze statue. aworker with a great body raised his sails to fight against the coming waves. itis vivid and dynamic. it shows the fearless spirit of the proletariat, which isincomparable in strength, fearless in difficulties and dangers, courageous inadvance and breathtaking. the theme of the work is to commend the brilliantachievements of the working class in shanghai in the cause of revolution andconstruction.

large scale granite relief in shanghai

located on the sunken round island of huangpu park, the relief is 120meters long and 3.8 meters high. the relief depicts typical historical events ina realistic way and shows the revolutionary struggle of shanghai people from1840 to 1949. the two wings are decorated with wreaths, symbolizing the memoryof the shanghai people for the revolutionary martyrs. relief can be pided intoseven groups, 97 typical characters, showing the great achievements of themartyrs.

wai bai du bridge

the famous garden bridge of shanghai is one of the landmark buildings inold shanghai. it is located at the mouth of the lower reaches of suzhou river,on the west side of huangpu park, on the suzhou river section betweenzhongshangdong 1st road and dongdaming road. it is an all steel structure bridgewith two spans of 52.16 meters and a width of 18.3 meters. it is an importantchannel connecting the north and east of shanghai. the flow of people andvehicles passing the bridge is very high.

shop 16

xiaodongmen, formerly known as "baodai gate", has 16 shops outside. themarket is adjacent to huangpu river in the east, danfeng road in the west, oldtaiping lane in the south, longtan road in the north, and wanyu dock street inthe south. this is the water gate of shanghai.

the new luyuan commercial building, shenke hotel, longshen restaurant andthe jasper pool luxury bathroom, which are suitable for high-end consumption,together with a number of small and medium-sized hotels, can provide nearly 900rooms and more than 20__ beds, providing comprehensive services for passingpassengers.

the 16th shop logo appeared on august 7, 20__. the new 16th shop logostands out in more than 20__ applications. it is designed by an advertisingdesigner with special feelings for 16th shop. its creative inspiration comesfrom the shape of the cloud and lotus of the pujiang river in the new shiliupubuilding. the three water patterns reveal the geographical characteristics ofshiliupu, which is located in the city along the river. the gorgeous turn of thenew shiliupu starts from this. blue symbolizes the profound cultural heritage ofshiliupu. the combination of water patterns and the shape of the new landmarkbuildings in the new logo endows shiliupu with unique visual identificationcharacteristics.

on the 630 meter building belt of shiliupu, three small buildings will beerected. they are like bright diamonds inlaid on the magnificent crown ofhuangpu river. as the perfect embellishment of the 16 shop wide green space andthe boundless river scenery, they will become the model of bund architecture. inthe total construction area of about 68000 square meters, the total constructionarea of the three small buildings is only 5000 square meters, which makes thegreening rate of the project as high as 52%. citizens and tourists can feel thewind of the river and the shadow of the trees when they stay in the smallbuilding; they can sit on the roof platform like a garden in the sky andoverlook the vastness of the huangpu river and sigh about the great changes onboth sides of the river.

bund city sculpture group

the beauty of a city should consist of three parts: architecture, sculptureand greening. urban sculpture, also known as "urban eyes", is an important partof beautifying the city. the bund city sculpture group is composed of threestainless steel sculptures: "light of the pujiang river", "sail" and "wind". itis located in the green corridor on the bund of jinling east road, shining inthe sun. "the light of the pujiang river" has a unique style. it combinesvertical water waves and water drops, such as jumping notes on the staff, andplays the music of shanghai's mother river huangpu river with a relaxed andcheerful melody. "sail" shows that there are many masts on the huangpu river,the fleet is sailing all over the country, foreign exchange and tourism areflowing in this economic river; the connection between sails and sails, themulti curve floating, increases the three-dimensional dynamic. "wind" ischaracterized by sharp and obtuse angles, arcs and broken lines, and foldfluctuation. the east wind blows vigorously and has a myriad of appearances.

chenyi plaza

at the end of nanjing road, a statue of chen yi, the first mayor ofshanghai, stands tall. the statue of chen yi, which faces south, is 5.6 metershigh, cast in bronze, and its base is 3.5 meters high, built with red polishedgranite. the statue reproduces the typical posture of comrade chen yi wheninspecting his work, showing his diligent public servant image and amiable andopen-minded confucian demeanor. every weekend, a grand square concert will beheld in front of the statue.

yongquan of chen yi square: located on the bund of east nanjing road, southof chen yi statue. its shape is a modern fountain with square outside and ovalinside. with the sound of water jet, high and low, the pool bottom is installedwith a color light source, at night with the change of light, the water columnreflects red, yellow, blue and green beams, adding a magnificent night scene tothe bund.

bund tourist tunnel

the bund sightseeing tunnel is located in the bund road between puxinanjing road and pudong lujiazui oriental pearl. it is the first cross riverpedestrian tunnel in china, with a total length of 646.70 meters and completedat the end of 20__. after the completion of the tunnel, the entrances and exitson both sides of the tunnel will be transported by escalators, and the disabledwill be transported by hydraulic elevators. in the tunnel, the fully automatic,driverless, traction type closed carriage, which is internationally advanced inthe 1990s, will be used to transport tourists. the box is beautiful,comfortable, light and transparent. the whole river crossing time will takeabout 2.5-5 minutes, and its transportation capacity can reach up to 5280 people/ hour. at the same time, the tunnel also uses space and modern high-tech meansto demonstrate and reflect various patterns, scenes and background music, suchas people, history, culture, science and technology, scenery, etc. in thetunnel, which makes the process of crossing the river very interesting,entertaining and stimulating, and leaves beautiful memories for tourists.

main buildings

1. asia building

no. 1, east 1st road, zhongshan (also known as bund no. 1), was built in1920__, with eclectic architectural style.

the original 7-storey building was added to 8-storey building in 1930. thefacade is composed of 3 horizontal sections and 3 strong sections. after thecompletion of the building, it was named as maclean building, and then changedits name to asia building because the property right was transferred to asiafire oil company. the bottom two floors are decorated with ionic columns, themiddle three to five floors are decorated with roman stone arches, and themiddle section is decorated with simple and clear modernist architectural style;the upper section of the building is baroque, with ionic columns and arc-shapediron balconies. the entrance gate is decorated with double column supportingarc-shaped door cover and carved with patterns. there is a semicircular topabove the door and carved with flowers, giving people a strong visual depth.

the vast number of foreign firms in the asia building are secretorganizations of the communist party of china underground. their public identityis that they operate import and export trade. in fact, they are institutionsthat plan funds and foreign exchange for the central committee of the communistparty of china. in june 1948, due to the betrayal of the traitors, theunderground party organizations were exposed. under the command of the higherparty organizations, the majority of foreign firms moved to hong kong. after thefounding of new china, asia building changed its name to yanjiang building,which is now the headquarters of pacific insurance company.

2. shanghai federation building

no. 2, east 1st road, zhongshan, built in 1920__, with renaissancestyle.

originally the overseas chinese club in shanghai, it is the first waldorfhotel in asia under hilton group. the wall is a concrete structure with 5 floorsabove the ground and 1 floor below the ground, with the entrance of the gate asthe main axis and symmetrical on both sides. three door openings and two roundwindows on the ground floor set off the vertical flower carving combined withthe keystone of the middle door, and two pairs of tashi dry columns are used asdecoration at the auxiliary entrance on both sides. the glass awning at theentrance was installed by later building owners for practical purposes, butvisually destroyed the integrity of the facade composition. the third and fourthfloors are run through the gate root ionic column. the windows on the fifthfloor are arched, with baroque pavilions at the north and south ends of the interior of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. in the south ofthe hall was the largest bar in the far east at that time, 34 meters long. theinterior decoration of the building imitates the style of the british royalpalace, so it is known as the "royal society".

3. china commercial bank building

no. 6, east 1st road, zhongshan, built in 1920__, victorian gothicstyle.

in 1897, sheng xuanhuai raised funds to set up one of the chinese people'smost run banks, china tong shang bank, bought this building and opened businesshere, so people generally call it "china tong shang bank building".

from bottom to top, the shapes of the window openings are different in eachfloor. they are semicircle, arc, flat and sharp, which are very rare in the bundbuildings of the same period or later. at the entrance of the gate, there areroman thorn pillars; at the bottom and second floors, there are long windows onthe ground, with voucher shaped window frames and symmetrical shoulders; theslope of the roof is steep, with tiger windows, forming a row of five sharpcorners on the east facade; at the top of the top, there is a cross, and on bothsides of the top, there are small minarets, such as a giant candle to god. thereis a platform to the south of the top floor, which is the best place to view thehuangpu river. now, like "bund no.3" and "bund no.18", it is another new fashionlandmark of the bund.

4. hsbc building

no. 11-12, east 1st road, zhongshan, built in 1920__, with classicalarchitectural style and decoration of new greek architectural style (the onlyone). the british boast of "the most exquisite building from the suez canal tothe bering strait". now it is pudong development bank.

it is the building with the widest facade, the widest area and the largestvolume on the bund. the main entrance of the building is composed of three romanstone arched copper gates with delicate floral ornaments. there are one high andlow cylindrical lamps on the left and one pair of bronze lions on the right. sixgreek corinthian columns run through the middle of the second to fourth floors,two of which are double columns. the top of the building is the dome of theancient roman pantheon, and there is a baroque spire on the top, just like ahuge crown, showing a gorgeous and solemn style.

"rare three treasures"

the bronze lion of hsbc building

as an important symbol of hsbc, the one who opened his mouth and yelled"stephen" was the general manager of the hong kong branch; the one who shut hismouth and thought hard was called "shidi", which was the name of the manager ofthe shanghai branch at that time.

giant mosaic murals on the dome of octagonal hall

the lower half of the hall is made up of eight arched openings with 16figures of greek style inlaid on the arched shoulders. the eight main panelsabove the circular arch hole represent the financial centers of the east and thewest, symbolizing the eight banks of hsbc in london, new york, tokyo, shanghai,hong kong, paris, bangkok and calcutta. the theme of each mural is the goddessin different costumes and meanings. the design of the round zenith in the hallis: helios drives the golden carriage across the sky from east to west, chasingthe twin sister artemis, the moon god; the cloud supports seles, the goddess ofgrain, holding the horn of harvest, which is full of ears of grain and variousfruits, which is the symbol of abundance. the whole painting symbolizes the sky,the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars. outside the dome is an image of thezodiac.

four italian marble columns

in the marble project of the hall, it is particularly worth mentioning thatthere are four columns chiseled from the whole piece of italian natural is no splicing, and two columns are arranged at each end. the columns,made in italy and weighing about 7 tons each, were transported from italy to thesite intact. it is said that there are only six such marble columns in theworld, and the other two are in the louvre palace in france.

5. customs building

no. 13, dongyi road, zhongshan, was built in 1920__, with eclecticarchitectural style.

jianghai beiguan, built here in 1857, can be called the first generation ofcustoms building. the second generation of customs building adopts thearchitectural style of tudor dynasty in england. there is a bell tower in thecenter of the main building, which is the first time to set up a bell tower inshanghai.

it is composed of 8-storey building and 5-storey auxiliary building with abuilding height of 79.2m. the bell tower on the top is the longitudinal axis ofthe whole building, with symmetrical doors, windows and carved patterns on bothsides. the east gate is supported by four stout doric pillars polished by base part is in strict classical style, with vertical lines from the thirdto the seventh floor. the facade decoration is very simple. the shape of thebuilding belongs to the style of art deco. the whole building is decorated withtowering shapes and geometric patterns. it is the first building in shanghai toend the style of retro and try "new trend" or "modern".

the building at the top of the building is made in imitation of the bigclock of the parliament building in london. the clock face is round, and eachface is combined with a 12 angle diamond pattern, with a diameter of 5.4 hands of the clock are made of red copper, of which the minute hand is 3.17meters long and the hour hand is 2.3 meters long. there are three pendulums inthe clock. the largest one weighs about 2 tons, and the other two also weighabout 1 ton. there is also a big bell and four small bells. the spring of theclock is 15.65 meters long. there are 72 automatic lights on the clock. thecustoms building and the hsbc building are called "sister and brotherbuilding".

6. china russia dao sheng bank building

no. 15, east 1st road, zhongshan, built in 1920__, with french classicalarchitectural style.

in 1895, czarist russia, france and the qing government jointly establishedsino russian dao sheng bank. the next year, it set up a branch in shanghai,becoming the first sino foreign joint venture bank in china. the three storeybuilding follows the italian renaissance style advocated by the banking industryat that time. the facade is composed of three horizontal sections and threevertical sections, and takes the little trianon palace in the garden ofversailles palace in france as the prototype. at that time, shanghai mediagenerally believed that "this is the first building in shanghai that can rivaleuropean architecture in design, material and construction."

the entrance porch of the building is decorated with tashkent doublecolumns on both sides. on the facade, there are two giant column semi-circularionic pilasters, and two square ionic pilasters on the left and right. 2、 theexterior walls of the three floors are inlaid with marble and milky glazedtiles, and the interior has a atrium style hall covered by a three-layer coloredglass ceiling. it is not only luxurious, but also uses a lot of new technologyand new equipment, creating several first buildings in shanghai: the firstbuilding with ceramic tile veneer, the first building with sanitary equipment,and the first building with sand cushion instead of piling.

in november 1920x, the nanjing government set up the national bank, thecentral bank, to take over the property rights of the building. it is nowchina's foreign exchange trading center.

7. huizhong hotel

it is now the south building of peace hotel. the main entrance is locatedat no.23 east nanjing road, and the side door is located at no.19 near the was built in 1920x, with renaissance style. it was completed in e it was designed in 1920__, the lintel of the building is engraved with"1906". the building has 6 floors. the exterior wall is made of white fair facedbrick and inlaid with red water brick as waistline. at that time, it occupiedthe first position in shanghai in terms of luxury and comfort, scale andbuilding height, and it was also the first building to install elevators.

in particular, a garden was built on the roof of the building, and abaroque pavilion was built on the east and west sides of the garden. people cansit in the pavilion on the east side of the building to see the city of shanghaiand the countryside on the other side of the huangpu river. unfortunately, onaugust 15, 1920__, a sudden fire destroyed the roof garden.

from february 1 to 26, 1920__, the first anti drug conference was held inshanghai, and the newly completed huizhong hotel was selected as the main the afternoon of december 29, 1920__, the headquarters of the chinese leagueheld a meeting to welcome sun yat sen back to china by huizhong hotel. sun yatsen attended the meeting and made a passionate speech. coincidentally, 17provincial representatives elected sun yat sen as the first provisionalpresident of the republic of china in nanjing that morning.

on november 25, 1996, drug control experts and officials from 33 countries,regions and international organizations gathered here to attend the "shanghaiinternational doping conference" organized by the united nations drug controlagency (undcp). at the same time, a commemorative plaque was set up on the westside of the gate for the 1920__ "world no smoking conference". at present, onthe ground floor of the building are the top watch brands of swatch group, suchas baoji, baopo, omega and swatch, opening boutique watch flagship stores.

8. sassoon building

shaxun building (now the north building of peace hotel) is located atno.20, east 1st road, zhongshan. it was built in 1920__, with the style of artdeco. it is the first building in shanghai to end the retro style and create theera of "modern architecture". there are 12 floors in the front and 9 floors inthe rear of the building, including one underground floor and 77 meters tower is crowned with a 19 meter high corrugated copper square cone, whichis now dark green and the color of copper after oxidation. at that time, it wasknown as "the first building in the far east" because of its luxurious interiorand exterior decoration.

after the completion of the building, the ground floor and the first tosecond floors will be built into rental shopping malls, the third floor will bethe office of shaxun foreign company, the fourth to ninth floors will be theguest rooms, restaurants and dance halls of the chinese chem hotel, and the 10thfloor and above will be used by shaxun family. the hotel has suites of differentstyles in 9 countries, including germany, india, spain, france, britain, china,japan, usa and italy.

now, the hotel bar has the shanghai all watch jazz band, which is popularwith overseas tourists. it plays the famous music of various countries andregions in the world. in 1998, us president clinton held a dinner in thisbuilding during his visit to shanghai. in the same year, the "wang gu talks"(wang daohan and gu zhenfu) held by the mainland china association for relationsacross the chinese taiwan straits and the chinese taiwan strait foundation also took placehere.

in 20__, shanghai jinjiang international hotel group co., ltd. transformedshaxun building. after the renovation, the famous "nine country characteristicsuite" is still a major feature of the hotel.

the past and present of bund architecture

no.1, formerly known as asia building, is the headquarters of china pacificinsurance company. it was built in 1920__ and is the office of asia fire oilcompany in shanghai. historically known as "the tallest building on the bund",the bottom and upper sections are baroque, and the middle section is is the oldest building in high-rise buildings in shanghai.

no. 2, now dongfeng hotel, used to be the most luxurious club in shanghai -shanghai federation. it is known as "oriental london". it imitates britishclassicism in design and also refers to the empire state building of le elevator is made by siemens, which has a history of more than 90 is a 110 foot bar, which is known as the longest bar in the far east.

no. 3, now known as advantaged building, formerly known as union building,is owned by advantaged bank of america and is now the seat of singapore jiatonginvestment co., ltd. built in 1920x, it is the first steel structure building inshanghai, made of steel from germany.

no. 5, now belonging to huaxia bank, was originally the building of riqingcompany in japan. it is the product of the combination of modern westernarchitecture and classical architectural style in japan. the external facade ismade of granite. it was built in 1920__.

no. 6, now belongs to hong kong qiaofu international enterprise co., ltd.,formerly known as china general commercial bank building. the exterior wall isdecorated with granite, with british gothic architectural style. it is a typicalbuilding on the bund in the late 19th century and early 20th century.

no. 7, which is now the seat of the consulate general of the kingdom ofthailand in shanghai and the shanghai branch of pangu bank of thailand, wasoriginally the building of dabei telegraph company, and was completed in1920__.

no.9, china merchants general administration building of steamship, builtin 1920__, sheng xuanhuai invested 2.2 million taels of silver.

10-12, now the seat of pudong development bank, formerly the seat ofshanghai branch of hongkong and shanghai banking corporation, was founded in1920__. the three bronze gates and the bronze lions on both sides were speciallycast in england. it is said that the bronze mold was destroyed immediately aftercasting, and the lions became out of print treasures. an octagonal foyerprotrudes from the middle of the ground floor to enter the spacious businesshall. on the top of the foyer are eight color mosaic murals, depicting thearchitectural features of eight major cities in the early 20th century,including shanghai, hong kong, london, paris, new york, tokyo, bangkok andcalcutta. beside the painting, there is the word "brothers all over the world".the building costs 8 million taels of silver and is known as "the most elegantbuilding from suez canal to bering strait".

no. 13, now the customs building, is the sister building of the hsbcbuilding. it was built in 1920__ and imitated the clock of the u.s. capitolbuilding. after it was built in the united states, it was assembled in clock on the facade of this building is the largest clock in asia and one ofthe most famous in the world. it plays the westminster chime every hour.

no. 15, now china foreign exchange trading center, was originally thebuilding of sino russian dao sheng bank, which was completed in 1920__.

no. 16, now belongs to china merchants bank, formerly the bank of chinese taiwanbuilding. bank of chinese taiwan was originally a japanese commercial bank. after chinese taiwanbecame a japanese colony, japan set up a branch in taipei and shanghai in1920__. after the victory of the anti japanese war, the kmt government put thebank of chinese taiwan under the ownership of shanghai branch of agricultural bank ofchina.

no. 17: it is now aia building, which was the first high-rise building inshanghai. founded in 1850, zilin west daily is an english daily run by thebritish. it is also the largest press and publication organization in first, zilin west daily was only a four page english weekly newspaper, whichpublished information on merchants' market, shipping schedule and , it was called the mouthpiece of the british concession industry bureaubecause it often published notices and news bulletins of the british concessionauthorities. it was discontinued in 1951. the white marble floor, the blackmarble wall and the golden mosaic dome inside the building are verymagnificent.

number 18: built in 1920__, it is a 84 year old city classic protectionbuilding. it is located at the east junction of nanjing, the bund. it wasoriginally named the bund eighteen building, mecca bank. it was the headquartersof the british standard chartered bank in china and was built in 1923. since therelocation of standard chartered bank in 1985, it has been used by manyunits.

the four ancient greek marble pillars at the entrance of the restored bundbuilding 18 are original, and they are enigmatically from the church in italy200 years ago. two customized three meter high red glass chandeliers are allassembled by hollow glass tubes, and each lamp is assembled by 185 parts. thedazzling 24 k gold brick mosaic murals in the lobby are all handmade. it hasbeen built into an international famous fashion, jewelry, watch, food,entertainment and art center.

19. no. 20: now peace hotel, pided into south building and northbuilding, south building was huizhong hotel building, north building was huamaohotel building. huizhong hotel is one of the oldest hotels in shanghai. it wasbuilt in 1854 and is the most luxurious hotel in shanghai. it was renovated in1920x. when renovated, it was the first time that elevators were installed inbuildings in old china. in 1965, it was changed into the south building of peacehotel; huamao hotel, invested by real estate tycoon shaxun, also known as shaxunbuilding, was known as "the first building in the far east", and was changedinto the north building of peace hotel in 1956.

no. 23, now belonging to the bank of china, is a building with chinesenational characteristics.

no. 24, now industrial and commercial bank of china, is the address of oldsassoon.

no. 26, now the seat of shanghai branch of agricultural bank of china, wasthe building of yangtze insurance company.

no. 27, now the building of the foreign trade corporation, was originallyowned by jardine matheson. jardine matheson, founded in guangzhou in 1872, isthe first british trading firm to enter china.

no. 29, now belongs to china everbright bank. it used to be the building oforiental huili bank.

(note: all the house numbers are zhongshangdong 1st road)

外滩，位于上海市中心区的黄浦江畔，是上海的一道风景线，也是到上海观光的游客必到之地。外滩又名中山东一路，全长约1.5公里。东临黄浦江，西面为哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等52幢风格各异的大楼，被称为“万国建筑博览群”。

外滩面对开阔的母亲河——黄浦江，背倚造型严谨、风格迥异的建筑群。由于其独特的地理位置及近百年来在经济活动领域对上海乃至中国的影响，使其具有十分丰富的文化内涵。外滩的江面、长堤、绿化带及美轮美奂的建筑群所构成的街景，是最具有特征的上海景观。早晨，外滩是人们的健身的场所;白天，它是繁华热闹的游览胜地;晚上，则是情侣的恋爱天地。每当华灯初上之时，外滩各栋建筑物上灯光辉煌，一座座犹如水晶宫似的，令海内外游客赞叹不已。徜徉在这里，我们领略着上海母亲河——黄浦江的风采，远眺着对岸浦东陆家嘴地区的新姿，感受着绿树花坛间大都市园林的别样风味，享受着大都市少有的清新空气和明媚阳光。

外滩得名

黄浦江是流经上海市区最大的河流，黄浦江源头坐落在浙江安吉龙王山自然保护区内。由于黄浦江通江接海，受到潮汐影响，平均每天两次有明显的涨潮和退潮现象，一天内的水位落差可达4米以上，如遇天文大潮，水位落差就更大了。(关于黄浦江的源头，以前有的说在淀山湖，有的说在太湖。但以湖泊作为江河源头的在世界地理中很少见，况且太湖是个浅湖盆，有多方来水，不能算作完整的源。找到太湖的源头才能找到黄浦江真正的源。经过考察考证，龙王山下的西苕溪以145公里长度、18亿立方水量、2800平方公里的流域面积，供给量占太湖水的70%，为太湖水源之首。龙王山为黄浦江源头的结论便据此得出。)

在150年前，上海仅是江南沿海的一个中等县城，航运事业很不发达，人们没必要、也没能力在沿江修筑堤岸，所以除东门黄浦江岸外大部分江岸是一片自然滩地。退潮时，江水聚滞在河床中心，露出一大片滩地。涨潮时，江水又没过河滩。黄浦江是上海的主要河道。由于江宽水急，逆水而行的船只就须拉纤行走。几百年来，纤夫的足迹就在黄浦江滩踩出一条曲折多弯的小道，人们称之“纤道”，这纤道就是外滩最早的路了。

在上海的地名习惯用词中，一般把河流的上游叫作“里”，河流的下游叫作“外”，如今天上海人习惯把虹口港上的汉阳路桥叫作“里虹桥”，把长治路桥叫作“中虹桥”，把大名路桥叫作“外虹桥”，就是根据桥所在河流的位置来取名的。同样，今苏州河入黄浦江口的第一座桥叫作“外白渡桥”，依次向里的桥也俗称“里白渡桥”(今乍浦路桥)、三白渡桥(今四川路桥)。如以县城为依据时，距城近的地方称为“里”，距城远的地方称为“外”，今南市区的“里咸瓜街”和“外咸瓜街”;“里仓桥”和“外仓桥”等就是以此得名的。

进入上海县城附近的黄浦江在陆家浜出口处形成一个急弯，于是上海人就以陆家浜为界，其上游称为“里黄浦”，下游称为“外黄浦”。里黄浦的河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”，简称“里滩”，外黄浦的滩地就叫作“外黄浦滩”，简称“外滩”。

1840年以后，上海作为五个通商口岸之一，对外开放，1845年英国殖民主义者抢占外滩，建立了英租界。1849年，法国殖民者也抢占外滩建立了法租界。自此至20世纪40年代初，外滩一直被英租界和法租界占据，并分别被叫作“英租界外滩”和“法兰西外滩”。公共租界的工部局和法租界的公董局分别为它们的最高市政组织和领导机构。

租界俨然是一个主权区，西方列强以他们的方式经营、管理。建设租界，外滩就成了租界最早建设和最繁华之地。早期的外滩是一个对外贸易的中心，这里洋行林立，贸易繁荣。从19世纪后期开始，许多外资和华资银行在外滩建立，这里成了上海的“金融街”，又有“东方华尔街”之称。

于是，外滩成了一块“风水宝地”。在外滩拥有一块土地，不仅是财富的象征，更是名誉的象征。商行、金融企业在外滩占有一席之地后，即大兴土木，营建公司大楼。外滩的建筑大多经过三次或三次以上的重建，各国建筑师在这里大显身手，使面积不算大的外滩集中了二十余幢不同时期、不同国家、不同风格的建筑，故外滩又有“万国建筑博览”之称。

百余年来，外滩一直作为上海的象征出现在世人面前。它是上海人心目中的骄傲，它向世人充分展示了上海的文化，以及将外来文明与本土文明有机揉合、创新、发展的卓越能力。

外滩的历史演变

第一阶段为形成期，时间从1843年上海开埠至1885年。外滩开埠之初，楼宇多为2至3层的外廊式建筑。最早的建筑是1849年落成的原英国领事馆。

第二阶段为发展期，时间从1886年至1920__年。20世纪初被称为“远东华尔街”，外滩作为远东金融中心的地位得到进一步巩固。

第三阶段为成熟期，时间从1920__年至1937年。30年代外滩“万国建筑博览”终成现在的规模。

新中国建立后，外滩在20世纪90年代和20__年上海世博会前夕经历了两次大规模改造。20世纪90年代的外滩改造是着重解决交通功能和防汛安全问题。世博会前夕改造目地是提升外滩滨水区域的环境品质，更加凸显了“万国建筑”的历史文化岁月与特色，充分演绎了”城市让生活更美好”的世博主题，成为高品质街区和上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。

景点介绍

黄浦公园

曾记载着“华人与狗不得入内”屈辱历史的黄浦公园，是上海最早的欧式花园，始建于1886年，她是外滩百年沧桑的见证人。如今，上海人民英雄纪念塔屹然挺立，塔底免费开放的外滩历史纪念馆是一部中华民族百年的奋斗史。

上海市人民英雄纪念塔

坐落在曾经是“华人与狗不得入内”的黄浦公园内，给人以深刻的思索，三块枪状塔体，寓意鸦片战争、五四运动、解放战争以来光荣牺牲的先烈永垂不朽，内涵有深刻的概括性。

浦江潮

位于黄浦公园南大门内，它是大型青铜人像雕塑。一位身躯伟岸的工人，扬着风帆迎向袭来的巨浪，奋勇搏击。形象而动感强烈，表现出无产阶级力量无比，不畏艰险，勇敢前进，气吞山河的大无畏精神。作品主题是表彰上海工人阶级在革命和建设事业中的光辉业绩。

上海百年风云大型花岗石浮雕

位于黄浦公园下沉式圆岛上，浮雕全长120米，高3.8米。浮雕以写实的手法撷取具有典型意义的历史事件，表现了从1840年至1949年间上海人民的革命斗争。两翼为装饰性的花环图案，象征着上海人民对革命先烈的缅怀。浮雕可分为七组，97个典型人物，表现了先烈们伟大的斗争业绩。

外白渡桥

闻名中外的外白渡桥(garden bridge ofshanghai)是旧上海的标志性建筑之一。处于苏州河下游河口，位于黄浦公园西侧，架在中山东一路，东大名路之间的苏州河河段上。是一座全钢结构的桥梁，两跨52.16米，宽18.3米，是上海市区连接沪北、沪东的重要通道，过桥人流量和车流量很高。

十六铺

小东门原名“宝带门”，门外为十六铺。街市东临黄浦江，西濒丹凤路，南达老太平弄，北至龙潭路，历史上南侧曾延伸至万豫码头街。此处依水傍城，是上海的水上门户。

十六铺上海客运总站附近新建绿苑商厦、申客饭店、龙申大酒家以及适应中高档消费的碧玉池豪华浴室，加上一批中小旅馆，总共可提供近900套客房，20__多床位，为过往旅客提供综合性服务。

十六铺logo于20__年8月7日亮相，新十六铺logo在20__多份应征作品中脱颖而出，出自一位对十六铺具有特殊情怀的广告设计师的设计。它的创作灵感来源于新十六铺建筑中浦江之云、浦江之荷的造型，三条水纹揭示了十六铺依江踞城的地理特质，新十六铺的华丽转身由此开始，蓝色象征了十六铺文化底蕴的深邃，水纹和新地标建筑的外形巧妙结合在新logo标志中，赋予十六铺独特的视觉识别特性。

在十六铺630米的建筑带上，将竖起三栋体积小巧的建筑，它们如同镶嵌在黄浦江这一华丽皇冠上的璀璨钻石，引人注目。作为十六铺宽阔绿地与无垠江景的完美点缀，它们必将成为外滩建筑典范之作。在约6.8万平方米总建筑面积内，三栋小楼建筑面积总和仅有5000平方米，这使得项目绿化率高达52%。市民游客停留小楼之中，能感受到徐徐江风、婆娑的树影;闲坐空中花园般的屋顶平台，能眺望黄浦江烟波浩荡，感叹浦江两岸的巨变。

外滩城市雕塑群

城市的美应有三个组成部分：建筑、雕塑和绿化。而城市雕塑又被称为“城市眼睛”，是美化城市的重要部分。外滩城市雕塑群由“浦江之光”、“帆”、“风”三座不锈钢雕塑组成，位于金陵东路外滩绿色长廊中，在阳光下熠熠生辉。“浦江之光”造型别具一格，用竖向的水波和水珠形象组合，如五线谱上跳跃音符，以轻松欢快的旋律，演奏上海母亲河黄浦江的乐曲。“帆”表现黄浦江上帆樯林立，船队正驶向各地，外汇与旅游业在这条经济之河中流淌;帆与帆的连接，多曲线的漂动，增加了立体动感。"风"以锐角和钝角、弧线和折线，褶皱波动表现改革东风劲吹，气象万千。

陈毅广场

十里南京路尽头的陈毅广场，新中国第一任上海市市长陈毅的塑像昂然矗立。陈毅塑像坐北朝南，用青铜浇注，高5.6米，底座用红色磨光花岗石砌成，高3.5米，塑像再现了陈毅同志视察工作时的典型姿态，显示他一路风尘，勤勤恳恳的公仆形象，又有和蔼可亲，虚怀若谷的儒将风度。每逢周末，在塑像前都将举行隆重热烈的广场音乐会。

陈毅广场涌泉：位于南京东路外滩，陈毅塑像南面。它的造型是外周正方，内圈椭圆的现代化喷水池。水柱随着声音喷射，时高时低，池底安装了彩色的光源，夜晚随着灯光的变换，条条水柱辉映出红，黄，蓝，绿的光束，为外滩增添了瑰丽的夜景。

外滩观光隧道

外滩观光隧道位于浦西南京东路外滩与浦东陆家嘴东方明珠之间，是我国第一条越江行人隧道，全长646.70米，20__年底竣工。建成后，隧道的两岸出入口由自动扶梯输送旅客，残疾人采用液压电梯输送，隧道内采用九十年代国际先进的全自动、无人驾驶、牵引式封闭车厢输送游客，箱体美观、舒适、轻颖、透明度高，整个过江时间约需2.5～5分钟，其运输能力最高可达5280人/小时。同时，隧道还利用空间，运用现代高科技手段，在隧道内演示反映人物、历史、文化、科技、风景等各种图案、景象及背景音乐，使过江过程带有极强的趣味性、娱乐性和刺激性，给游客留下美好的记忆。

主要建筑

1、亚细亚大楼

中山东一路1号(故又称外滩一号)，1920__年建成，折中主义建筑风格。

原建7层，1930年加层至8层，立面为横3段，坚3段式。大楼竣工后被命名为麦克皮恩大楼，后因产权转让给亚细亚火油公司，遂易名为亚细亚大楼。底部两层采用爱奥尼克对柱，中部3至5层立面采用罗马石拱券装饰，中段为装饰简洁明朗的现代主义建筑风格;大楼上段为巴洛克式，有爱奥尼克对立柱、圆弧形铁栏内阳台。入口大门饰有双柱支承弧形门罩，并雕以花纹，门上方有半圆形券顶，雕以花饰，给人视觉上有较强的纵深感。

亚细亚大楼内的广大洋行是中共地下党的秘密组织，公开身份是经营进出口贸易的商行，实际是为中共中央筹划资金和外汇的机构。1948年6月，由于叛徒的出卖，地下党组织被暴露，在上级党组织的指挥下，广大洋行转移到香港。新中国成立后，亚细亚大楼易名为延江大楼，现为太平洋保险公司总部。

2、上海总会大楼

中山东一路2号，1920__年建成，文艺复兴式建筑风格。

原为旅沪英侨俱乐部会所，现为希尔顿集团旗下亚洲首家华尔道夫酒店。墙体为混凝土结构，地上5层地下1层，以大门入口为主轴线，两侧对称。底层三个门洞和两扇圆窗烘托与中门的拱心石组合在一起的垂花雕饰，两边的辅助入口各有两对塔司干式柱子作为装饰。入口处的玻璃雨篷是后来的楼主为了实用而安装的，但视觉上破坏了立面构图的完整性。第3、4层贯以门根爱奥尼克立柱。第5层压下的窗户采用拱券形，层顶南北两端有巴洛克塔亭。大楼内部也十分典雅、豪华。大厅的南部是当时远东最大的酒吧，长达34米。大楼内装饰仿英国王宫格调，故有“皇家总会”之称。

3、中国通商银行大楼

中山东一路6号，1920__年建造，英国维多利亚歌特式建筑风格。

1897年盛宣怀筹资兴办的中国人自己最经营的一家银行—中国通商银行买下这幢楼房，并在这里开业，故人们一般将其称为“中国通商银行大楼”。

窗洞造型自下而上每层都不一样，分别采用半圆券、弧形券、平券和尖券，这在同期或以后的外滩建筑中都十分少见。大门入口竖有罗马刺廊柱;底层、二层为落地长窗，券状窗框，两肩对称;屋顶坡面陡，开有老虎窗，形成东立面一排五个尖角顶的顶端原立有十字架，尖角顶的两侧都有小尖塔，如向上帝供奉的巨烛。顶层南面有平台，是观览黄浦江的胜处。现与“外滩3号”、“外滩18号”一样，为外滩的又一新的时尚地标。

4、汇丰银行大楼

中山东一路11-12号，1920__年建成，古典主义建筑风格，又带有新希腊建筑风格的装饰(唯一一幢)。英国人自诩“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡的最讲究的一幢建筑”。现为浦东发展银行。

是外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的建筑。主立面成横三段、竖三段的格式，大楼主入口由三个罗马石拱券形花饰细腻的铜质大门组成，券门左右置高低圆柱灯各一，铜狮一对。2至4层中段中部贯以6根希腊式科林斯柱子，其中2排为双柱。建筑顶部为古罗马万神庙的穹隆顶，顶端还有巴洛克式尖塔，犹如一顶巨大的皇冠，显出华丽庄严的风范。

“稀世三宝”

汇丰银行大楼门关的铜狮

为汇丰银行的重要象征物，张嘴吼叫的是“史提芬”，为香港分行总司理;闭嘴苦思的称为“施迪”是当时上海分行经理的名字。

八角门厅穹顶上的巨型马赛克镶嵌壁画

门厅的下半部是由8个圆拱形门洞构成的，圆拱的拱肩上镶嵌有16个希腊风格的人物造像。圆拱门洞上方8个主要的镶板代表东西方的金融中心，其象征分别是汇丰银行在伦敦、纽约、东京、上海、香港、巴黎、曼谷、加尔各答的八家银行。每幅壁画的主题人物是不同装束和寓意的女神。门厅里圆形天顶图案是：太阳神赫利俄斯驾驶着金色马车从东至西驰过天空，追赶着孪生姐妹月亮神阿耳忒弥斯;云彩承托着谷物女神色列斯手捧丰收之角，里面盛满了谷穗和各种水果，是丰硕的象征。整幅天顶画象征的是苍穹大地和日月星辰的生生不息。穹顶外圈是黄道12宫星座图像。

四根意大利大理石圆柱

在大厅大理石的工程里，特别值得一提的是4根用整块意大利天然大理石凿成的圆柱，没有拼接，每端布置两根。这些圆柱在意大利制造，每根柱子重约7吨，从意大利完好无损地运到现场。据说，世界上这种大理石圆柱只有6根，另2根在法国卢浮宫内。

5、海关大楼

中山东一路13号，1920__年建成，折中主义建筑风格。

1857年在这里建成的江海北关，可称之为第一代海关大楼建筑。第二代海关大楼采用洋派的英国都铎王朝时代建筑样式，在主楼中央有一个钟楼，这是上海第一次设立钟楼。

由8层楼和5层辅楼组成，建筑高度为79.2米。顶部的钟楼为整幢建筑纵轴线，两边门窗及雕刻图案对称。东立面大门有四根纯手工打磨的粗壮的多立克柱子支撑。基座部分为严谨的古典主义风格，从三到七层为竖线条，立面装饰非常简化，钏楼造型属于装饰艺术派风格，整幢大楼带有高耸的形体和几何形图案装饰，它是上海终结复古主义样式，尝试“新潮”或“摩登”的第一座建筑。

大楼顶部的大楼，仿英国伦敦国会大厦大钟式样制造，钟面为圆形，每面用12角菱形图案组合，直径达5.4米，钟的指针用紫铜做成，其中分针长3.17米，时针长2.3米。钟内有3个钟摆，最大的一个重2吨，其余2个也有1吨重左右，还有一口大敲钟，4个小敲钟，钟的发条长15.65米。大钟上还有72盏自动形状的电灯。海关大楼与汇丰银行大楼被称为“姐弟楼”。

6、华俄道胜银行大楼

中山东一路15号，1920__年建成，法国古典主义建筑风格。

1895年沙皇俄国、法国与清政府合资设立华俄道胜银行，次年设分行于上海，成为中国第一家中外合资银行。建筑共3层，沿袭了当时讲究捧场的银行业崇尚的意大利文艺复兴式复古风格。立面构图为横3段、竖3段，并以法国凡尔赛宫花园内的小特里阿农宫为原型，当时的上海媒体普遍都认为：“这是上海第一幢从设计、材料到施工均能与欧洲建筑相媲美的楼房。”

大楼入口门廊两侧饰塔司干式双柱，立面上有两根巨柱式半圆形爱奥尼克壁柱，左右还各有两根方形的爱奥尼克壁柱。二、三层外墙镶贴大理石与乳白色的釉面砖，室内有贯通三层的彩色玻璃天棚覆盖的中庭式大厅。不仅豪华，还采用了不少新技术、新设备，开创上海建筑的数项第一：即第一幢用瓷砖贴面的建筑，最早安装卫生设备的建筑，最早使用砂垫层替代打桩的建筑。

1920__年11月，南京政府设立国家银行——中央银行，接管这幢大楼产权，将它作为中央银行行址，现为中国外汇交易中心。

7、汇中饭店

现为和平饭店南楼，正门设在南京东路23号，靠外滩的19号属边门，1920__年建成，文艺复兴式建筑风格。落成于1920__年，因其设计于1920__年，故建筑的门楣上刻有“1906”字样。建筑共6层，外墙用白色清水砖砌成，镶以红色水砖做腰线。当时，无论从豪华舒适还是规模或建筑高度方面，它都占据了上海第一的位置，也是第一幢安装电梯的大楼。

尤其值得称道的是，大楼屋顶曾建有花园，花园的东西两侧则各建一座巴洛克式凉亭，人们可以坐在东侧的凉亭内眺望上海城市和黄浦江对岸乡村的景象。可惜的是，1920__年8月15日一场突如其来的火灾把屋顶花园烧得面目全非。

1920__年2月1日至26日，第一届反毒品大会在上海召开，刚落成不久的汇中饭店被选作主会场。1920__年12月29日下午，中国同盟会本部就借汇中饭店召开欢迎孙中山回国大会，孙中山出席会议，并作了热情洋溢的讲话。巧合的是，当天上午17省代表在南京选举孙中山为中华民国首任临时大总统。

1996年11月25日，世界33个国家、地区和国际组织的禁毒专家及官员会集于此，出席由联合国禁毒署举办的“上海国际兴奋剂会议”，同时为1920__年的“万国禁烟会”会址立纪念会牌于大门西侧。如今大楼底层是斯沃琪集团顶级的钟表品牌宝玑、宝珀、欧米茄、斯沃琪，开设精品钟表旗舰店。

8、沙逊大厦

沙逊大厦(现为和平饭店北楼)位于中山东一路20号，1920__年建成，装饰艺术派风格。是上海终结复古主义样式、开创“摩登建筑”时代的第一座建筑。大楼前部12层，后部9层，其中地下1层，楼高77米。塔楼上冠以19米高的瓦楞紫铜皮方锥体，现为墨绿色，是铜氧化后的颜色。当时因其内外装饰豪华，被誉为“远东第一楼”。

大厦建成后，底层和1至2层辟为出租商场，3层为沙逊洋行写字间，4至9层为华懋(mao)饭店客房、餐厅和舞厅，10层以上为沙逊家族自用。该饭店内设德国、印度、西班牙、法国、英国、中国、日本、美国意大利等9个国家不同风格的套房。

现在，饭店酒吧有颇受海外游客欢迎的上海都看爵士乐队，在此演奏世界各国各地区的名曲。1998年美国总统克林顿在上海访问期间的晚宴，曾在此楼举行。同年，祖国大陆海协会和中国台湾海基金举行的“汪辜会谈”(汪道涵、辜振甫)也曾在此进行。

20__年上海锦江国际酒店集团股份有限公司对沙逊大厦进行了改造。修缮后的著名“九国特色套房”仍是该饭店的一大特色。

外滩建筑今昔

1号，现为中国太平洋保险公司总部所在地，原名亚细亚大楼，建于1920__年，是英商亚细亚火油公司在上海成立的办事处。史称“外滩第一高楼”，底段与上段都是巴洛克式造型，中段为现代主义建筑风格，是上海高层建筑中最年长的建筑。

2号，现为东风饭店，曾是上海最豪华的俱乐部——上海总会。有“东洋伦敦”之称，设计上仿效英国古典主义，也参照日本帝国大厦。三角形电梯是西门子公司制造，已有90余年的历史。有一条110多英尺的吧台，号称远东最长的吧台。

3号，现名有利大楼，原名联合大楼，属于美国有利银行所有，现为新加坡佳通投资有限公司所在地。1920__年建成，是上海第一幢钢结构大楼，钢材来自德国。

5号，现属华夏银行，原为日本日清公司大楼，是日本近代西洋建筑与古典建筑风格相结合的产物，外立面采用花岗石，建于1920__年。

6号，现属香港侨福国际企业有限公司，原为中国通商银行大楼。外墙采用花岗石贴面，英国哥特式建筑风格，19世纪末20世纪初外滩的典型建筑。

7号，现为泰王国驻上海总领事馆和泰国盘谷银行上海分行所在地，原为大北电报公司大楼，1920__年建成。

9号，轮船招商总局大楼，建于1920__年，盛宣怀投资白银220万两。

10—12号，现为浦东发展银行所在地，原为香港上海汇丰银行上海分行所在地，建于1920__年。三扇青铜大门和两旁的铜狮子，由英国专门铸造，据说铸成后立刻将铜模毁掉，狮子成为绝版珍品。底层中部突出一个八角形门厅，由此进入宽敞的营业大厅。门厅的顶部有8幅彩色马赛克镶拼成的壁画，分别描绘了20世纪初上海、香港、伦敦、巴黎、纽约、东京、曼谷、加尔各答等8大城市的建筑风貌。画旁有文字“四海之内皆兄弟”。此楼耗资800万两白银，被誉为“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡最考究的建筑”。

13号，现为海关大厦，是汇丰银行大楼的姊妹楼，建于1920__年，仿造美国国会大厦的大钟制造，在美国造好后到上海组装，此楼楼外立面的大钟为亚洲第一大钟，世界最著名的大钟之一，每逢整点奏威斯敏斯特报时曲。

15号，现为中国外汇交易中心，原为华俄道胜银行大楼，1920__年竣工。

16号，现属招商银行，原为中国台湾银行大楼。中国台湾银行原为日商银行，是中国台湾沦为日本殖民地之后，日本在台北开设的，1920__年又在上海设立分行。抗战胜利后，国民党政府将中国台湾银行划归中国农业银行上海分行所有。

17号：现为友邦保险大楼，原为《字林西报》大楼，是上海第一幢高层建筑。《字林西报》创刊于1850年，是英国人办的一张英文日报，也是在上海开设最大的新闻出版机构。《字林西报》起初只是一份4页的英文周报，刊登商贾行情、船期航班等交通信息，后因时常刊登英租界当局的文告、新闻公报，被称为租界工部局的喉舌。1951年停刊。大楼室内白色大理石地坪，黑色大理石墙面，金色马赛克穹庐顶，十分气派。

18号：建于1920__年，是一栋有着84年历史的市级经典保护建筑，位于外滩南京东路口，原名麦加利银行的外滩十八号楼，曾是英国渣打银行驻中国的总部，建于一九二三年。自一__五年渣打银行迁址以来，历经多家单位使用。

修复后的外滩十八号楼进门四根古希腊式的大理石柱是原装，谜一般地来自二百年前意大利的教堂。两盏量身定做的三米高红色玻璃吊灯，全部由空心玻璃管组装而成，每盏灯由一百八十五个零件拼装起来。大堂璀璨耀眼的二十四k金砖马塞克壁画是全手工制作。其被打造成为国际知名时装、珠宝、名表、美食、娱乐、艺术中心。

19、20号：现为和平饭店，分为南楼和北楼，南楼原为汇中饭店大楼，北楼原为华懋饭店大楼。汇中饭店是上海现存最古老饭店之一，1854年建造，是上海最豪华的旅馆。1920__年翻新，翻新时，旧中国第一次在建筑物内安装电梯，1965年改为和平饭店南楼;华懋饭店由地产大亨沙逊投资，又名沙逊大厦，被誉为“远东第一楼”，1956年改为和平饭店北楼。

23号，现属中国银行，具有中国民族特色的建筑。

24号，现属中国工商银行，为老沙逊洋行行址。

26号，现为中国农业银行上海分行所在地，原为扬子保险公司大楼。

27号，现为外贸总公司大楼，原属英商怡和洋行。怡和洋行，1872年创办于广州，是英国最早进入中国的贸易商行。

29号，现属光大银行，原为东方汇理银行大楼。

(注：门牌号均为中山东一路门牌号)

如何写泰国中英文地名对照带翻译范本八

20xx年以来，泰国政局一直处在动荡之中，极端事件层出不穷。但是我在泰国旅游的几天时间里却是歌舞升平，一派祥和。如在泰国的第五天，正好遇上泰国的“水灯节”，湄南河上的船只都装扮得花枝招展，沿江两岸出售水灯的小贩成行成市，选购水灯的人流如过江之鲫，节日气氛很浓。此外江边上的一个露天舞台上正在进行选美总决赛，吸引了几万人在观看。再加上公路、水路、机场航班一切正常……哪里有一丝动荡的迹象?!没想到我们离开后没几天就闹成一锅粥。回到国内朋友和同事都为我们感到庆幸。

20xx年11月12日是泰国的水灯节，湄南河上庆祝节日的船只。

泰国是一个经济相对落后的国家，但是她却拥有世界上最发达的旅游业。泰国又是一个历史悠久的佛教国家，这个被称为“白象王国”的美丽国度，拥有独特的文化传统和民族风俗，更有迷人的热带风光，到处是金碧辉煌、尖角高耸的庙宇、佛塔，精致美观的佛像、石雕和绘画，这些古迹为泰国增添了许多神秘的色彩，成为吸引游客的重要因素。还有更为重要的一点就是“人妖”。“人妖”是泰国的特产，也是泰国著名的城市风景，泰国独特的人文风情。泰国旅游业的繁荣，与“人妖”的存在有很大关系，欧洲人到泰国旅游，不少是冲“人妖”而来的。因此，泰国虽然是一个仅有6000万人口的小国，然而每年都有700万境外游客到此观光旅游，此项收入每年高达70亿美金，成为泰国经济的支柱。

人妖歌舞表演

但是，我们切不可只看见泰国旅游业“硬件”的一面而忽视其“软件”的一面。据我的浮光掠影的观察及阿空的介绍，我发现泰国人办旅游还有以下一些值得我们学习和借鉴的地方：

一是政府推动，协调运作，具体参与。政府对旅游市场的规范管理属于责无旁贷。但在旅游完全市场化运作的国度由政府出面协调具体运作，参与项目设计，则实属难得，体现出泰国旅游局的务实作风。以南洋风情品质游为例。据阿空介绍，南洋风情旅游品质游是泰国旅游局经过深入的市场调查、细心严密的论证而设立的新旅游项目，没料到却一炮打响，成为品牌。当初，泰国旅游局把中国各大知名旅行社专家人员请到泰国亲身体验品质游的每一项目细节，然后征求意见。根据反馈意见对品质游的时间、行程、住宿、饮食、用车、收费等各个环节都作过精心的修改。正所谓“一份耕耘一份收获”，南洋风情品质游推出后，游客踊跃，利润大增，让泰国旅游业尝到了甜头;而在中国，一说去泰国，必有人向你推荐品质游，都是参加过的游客主动推介、义务宣传。我旅游回来以后，有同事、朋友问：“好不好玩?我也想去”。我也说，要去就参加品质游。品质游与原来有什么不同?用阿空的话说：无非就是吃好一点，住好一点，玩得开心一点。就是这么“一点”匠心独运，紧扣近年来中国大陆人民生活水平不断提高、有钱追求好一点的享受这一实际，从而大获成功。

人妖表演。表演者是20xx年世界人妖冠军。

二是旅游行程安排紧凑、合理，游客尽兴而归。我也去过欧洲诸国和国内的许多城市旅游，感觉泰国游是行程安排最紧凑、最合理，内容最丰富多彩，最开心的。从早晨8点出发到晚上10~11点钟回到酒店，一整天的游程都处在欢快、剌激、猎奇……等等享受当中!感觉非常充实，绝无冷场之感。如在泰国所用的四个晚餐，每晚都是精心安排的重头戏：第一晚是在桂河，乘游船游小桂河，一边就餐一边唱卡拉ok、跳舞。一个旅行团安排一条船，宽大的游船足可以供游客们翩翩起舞。我们团一直跳到船靠岸还不愿收场;第二晚是在芭堤雅东方公主号上，一边就餐一边欣赏人妖演出;第三个晚上也是在芭堤雅，在芭娜海豚号上，一边就餐一边欣赏俄罗斯嘉年华歌舞表演;第四个晚上是在曼谷，在昭帕雅公主号上，一边游湄南河一边就餐一边观赏水灯，船上还有歌手表演。四个晚餐的安排都是静中有动，动静结合，吃喝玩乐样样齐全，让游客得到了最充分的旅游享受。回想在国内甚至在欧洲的旅游，一到夜晚多数时间是在客房看电视或搓麻将。相比之下，高下自见。

在东芭乐园看大象表演

三是旅游从业人员，工作认真，服务细致、周到。这里不光是指导游阿空和为我们开大巴的司机大叔，而是泛指为游客提供服务、游客所能接触到的所有人。阿空的工作表现我已在前面的介绍中涉及，这里就不多说了。单说一件事，就是泰国的导游负责为游客兑换泰铢，汇率完全按照当天牌价，导游不赚一分钱，用不完离境时还可以换回。这一点就极大地方便了游客。新加坡和马来西亚就做不到这一点。据说这是泰国旅游局对导游的硬性规定，也是对中国游客的特别关照。再说说为我们开大巴的司机大叔。司机大叔年纪将近六十岁了，泰国人，长得黑矮壮实。由于语言不通，团友们跟他只是见面叫“屁屁”、早上说一声“沙瓦底卡”，没有更多的交流。但大叔对工作的认真、细致、周到，团友都是看在眼里的。比如说，行李上下车，老头每次都是站在行李仓前一件一件过手，一件一件码好;下车时也是一件一件递到团友手中。无论到哪，约好时间从不耽误，并适时开好空调等候团友上车。每天无论多晚回到酒店，他都坚持把车厢清洁工作做完：清理垃圾和吸尘，并在每个座位上都放上一只塑料袋，以便团友们第二天装垃圾使用。而晚上，他就睡在大巴车上，其认真、勤勉、任劳的工作态度令人感动。还有就是随处可见的摄影师，你到哪个景点都有人为你提供摄影服务。你几十分钟后回来，冲印好的照片就送到你的手上，你要不要都可以，不会遇到麻烦，价钱40~100铢。你也许会说，国内不也是这样吗?其实不一样，国内的先问游客，照不照?游客绝大多数都会拒绝，生意做不成;泰国的不问，先给你照好、洗好，有的还配上精美的相框，送到你手上，看到拍得挺好的照片，又装饰得挺新颖，价钱也不贵，生意就做成了。

泰国月光岛沙滩

四是旅游与购物相结合，互相依存，共同发展。这是一个敏感的话题，因为有关“以次充好、诱骗游客购买珠宝现象在泰国长期存在，“零团费”旅游团态度恶劣、逼迫游客购物屡有发生”之类的报道不少。阿空也带领我们这个团去买了珠宝、蛇药、燕窝等物品。离开泰国之后，买了蛇药的团友都感到“买得好”，没买的都有些后悔;我买了鸽血红、石榴红等宝石，心里一直悬着。回到深圳到珠宝店去查看、比较一番之后心里才踏实。因为在泰国买的红宝石确实便宜，深圳要贵上几倍。“旅游与购物相结合”不是泰国人才懂，相信各个国家都在大力发展，有些国家可能比泰国赚的钱还多。但是，一时赚多了钱并不是成功的标志。怎样才算成功呢?第一，你要善于吸引游客购买;第二，你要让游客愿意掏钱购买;第三，你要让游客买了以后感觉值得而不是上当;第四，游客回头购买或介绍其他人来买。只有这样，你才算是成功的。这里面，泰国人确实是走在了我们的前面，有许多经验值得我们学习。比如毒蛇研究中心，既是旅游区——有玩蛇表演、各种蛇的展示，又是科研中心——据说有几百名研究人员对毒蛇开展各种研究，还制作经销蛇药，一举数得。按泰国旅游局规定，毒蛇研究中心是每个旅行团必到之地，其客流量、蛇药销量和利润可想而知。这正是一个旅游与购物相结合，互相依存，共同发展的极好例证。

泰国皇宫

也许你会问，上面说的“以次充好、诱骗游客购买珠宝”的情况难道不是真的吗?我承认这种事情肯定会有。所以，我提醒游客们，商场上从来没有“免费的午餐”，从来都是“一分钱一分货”。你不要贪便宜，不要相信“零团费”旅游团，这些团就靠“宰”你维持，他不卖假货给你怎样生存?你参加了这样的团，就等于把自己放在了别人的砧板上——任人宰割了。你要参加旅行团旅游，就要参加货真价实、明码实价的旅行社。你要有花钱买服务的理念。这样足可保证你旅行愉快，不会买到假货。否则，你不但便宜占不成还会吃大亏。

如何写泰国中英文地名对照带翻译范本九

暑假，我和我的家人一起去泰国旅游，旅游中通过我的观察以及导游的介绍，我总结出如下的观点：

泰国是一个有名的小费之国。

你想要干什么，都要付小费，而且是“必须”给!

那里，正导游每人每天要给100泰铢，副导游每人每天要给20泰铢，司机每人每天20泰铢。去酒店住宿，每天早晨要给20泰铢，骑马骑大象看表演，处处要小费，后来导游告诉我们泰国就是小费之国，大部门服务人员的收入来源之一就是小费，这已成为泰国的文化。

泰国是一个不发达国家，是一个农业国家。

他们二三十年来，城市的面貌没有多大的变化，不像我们国内，城市的面貌日新月异，每天每时每刻都在发生着变化，因为没有什么变化，所以泰国城市里绝大部分全是老建筑物，但还是比较整洁的，因为泰国是农业国家，没有什么工业，所以就显得比较落后，但正是因为没有工业就没有了污染，加上泰国属于热带，雨水比较多，树木都是郁郁葱葱，自然风光还是很美的。

泰国是一个水果之国

泰国属于热带，常年气温比价高，雨水充沛，所以热带水果比较多，榴莲、菠萝、莲雾、山竹等比较著名，也比较好吃，旅游过程中，我们到了一个水果园，各种各样的水果都是免费食用，但不能浪费，我是大饱口福了一顿水果大餐。

泰国人民还是很幸福的

十六年的义务教育，人民不需要支付任何学费，书本费、校服、书包都不需要老百姓承担费用，说明泰国特别注重教育，因为泰国人一般身材矮小以及因为属于热带气温比价高，所以泰国一般来说无法保存鲜牛奶，所以泰国人就制成便于保存的牛奶片，而且是免费发放给学生食用。泰国老百姓医疗基本是免费的，每人只要缴纳60泰铢，相当于人民币12元，就能享受一年的医疗保障。

泰国美丽的国家，我还想来旅游。