四级备考冲刺讲座心得体会和方法 备考四级考试的感悟(四篇)

心中有不少心得体会时，不如来好好地做个总结，写一篇心得体会，如此可以一直更新迭代自己的想法。优质的心得体会该怎么样去写呢？下面我给大家整理了一些心得体会范文，希望能够帮助到大家。

有关四级备考冲刺讲座心得体会和方法一

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

part ii listening comprehension (30 minutes)

directions: in this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a)， b)， c) and d)， and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1、 a) see a doctor about her strained shoulder.

b) use a ladder to help her reach the tea.

c) replace the cupboard with a new one.

d) place the tea on a lower shelf next time.

2、 a) at mary johnson’s. c) in an exhibition hall.

b) at a painter’s studio. d) outside an art gallery.

3、 a) the teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.

b) she does not quite agree with what the man said.

c) the man had better talk with the students himself.

d) new students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.

4、 a) he helped doris build up the furniture.

b) doris helped him arrange the furniture.

c) doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.

d) he was good at assembling bookshelves.

5、 a) he doesn’t get on with the others. c) he has been taken for a fool.

b) he doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. d) he has found a better position.

6、 a) they should finish the work as soon as possible.

b) he will continue to work in the garden himself.

c) he is tired of doing gardening on weekends.

d) they can hire a gardener to do the work.

7、 a) the man has to get rid of the used furniture.

b) the man’s apartment is ready for rent.

c) the furniture is covered with lots of dust.

d) the furniture the man bought is inexpensive.

8、 a) the man will give the mechanic a call.

b) the woman is waiting for a call.

c) the woman is doing some repairs.

d) the man knows the mechanic very well.

questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9、 a) she had a job interview to attend.

b) she was busy finishing her project.

c) she had to attend an important meeting.

d) she was in the middle of writing an essay.

10、 a) accompany her roommate to the classroom.

b) hand in her roommate’s application form.

c) submit her roommate’s assignment.

d) help her roommate with her report.

11、 a) where dr. ellis’s office is located.c) directions to the classroom building.

b) when dr. ellis leaves his office.d) dr. ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.

questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12、 a) he finds it rather stressful. c) he can handle it quite well.

b) he is thinking of quitting it.d) he has to work extra hours.

13、 a) the 6:00 one.c) the 7:00 one.

b) the 6:30 one.d) the 7:30 one.

14、 a) it is an awful waste of time.

b) he finds it rather unbearable.

c) the time on the train is enjoyable.

d) it is something difficult to get used to.

15、 a) reading newspapers.c) listening to the daily news.

b) chatting with friends.d) planning the day’s work.

directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a)， b)， c) and d)。 then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

16、 a) ignore small details while reading.

b) read at least several chapters at one sitting.

c) develop a habit of reading critically.

d) get key information by reading just once or twice.

17、 a) choose one’s own system of marking.

b) underline the key words and phrases.

c) make as few marks as possible.

d) highlight details in a red color.

18、 a) by reading the textbooks carefully again.

b) by reviewing only the marked parts.

c) by focusing on the notes in the margins.

d) by comparing notes with their classmates.

questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19、 a) the sleep a person needs varies from day to day.

b) the amount of sleep for each person is similar.

c) one can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.

d) everybody needs some sleep for survival.

20、 a) it is a made-up story.c) it is a rare exception.

b) it is beyond cure.d) it is due to an accident.

21、 a) his extraordinary physical condition.

b) his mother’s injury just before his birth.

c) the unique surroundings of his living place.

d) the rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.

questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22、 a) she invested in stocks and shares on wall street.

b) she learned to write for financial newspapers.

c) she developed a >

direction: in the section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are (26)______ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. for example, a colombian who wants someone to (27)______ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly (28)_______. speakers or english have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the (29)______ of the colombian gesture. again, in colombian, a speaker of english would have to know that when he (30)________ height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is (31)_______ a human being or an animal. if he keeps the palm of the hand (32)_________ the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in colombia this gesture is (33)_________ for the description of animals. in order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand (34)_________ to the floor. substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also (35)________ moment. in both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.

directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. please mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away. however, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. we are 38 to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃ and 6℃ over the next 100 years. the warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off. likewise, the 41 of this warming will be very different depending on where you are—coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while siberia and northern canada may become more habitable （宜居的） and 42 for humans than these areas are now.

the fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on 43 ， everywhere. scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. some scientists 44 that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random （无规律的） variation—some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years 45 —but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

directions: in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. you may choose a paragraph more than once. each paragraph is marked with a letter. answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2.

the end of the book?

[a] amazon, by far the largest bookseller in the country, reported on may 19 that it is now selling more books in its electronic kindle format than in the old paper-and-ink format. that is remarkable, considering that the kindle has only been around for four years. e-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales. e-book sales are up 146 percent over last year, while hardback sales increased 6 percent and paperbacks decreased 8 percent.

[b] does this spell the doom of the physical book? certainly not immediately, and perhaps not at all. what it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade or so more profound than any it has seen since gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type in the 1450s.

[c] physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace. mass market paperbacks, which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, “romance fiction,” etc. such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections, either private or public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years. hardback and trade paperbacks for “serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer. perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.

[d] as for children’s books, who knows? children’s books are like dog food in that the purchasers are not the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently strange.

[e] for clues to the book’s future, let’s look at some examples of technological change and see what happened to the old technology.

[f] one technology replaces another only because the new technology is better, cheaper, or both. the greater the difference, the sooner and more thoroughly the new technology replaces the old. printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin. a bible—to be sure, a long book—required vellum made from 300 sheepskins and countless man-hours of labor. before printing arrived, a bible cost more than a middle-class house. there were perhaps 50,000 books in all of europe in 1450. by 1500 there were 10 million.

[g] but while printing quickly caused the hand written book to die out, handwriting lingered on （继续存在） well into the 16th century. very special books are still occasionally produced on vellum, but they are one-of-a-kind show pieces.

[h]sometimes a new technology doesn’t drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve. the movies were widely predicted to drive live theater out of the marketplace, but they didn’t, because theater turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduce. equally, tv was supposed to replace movies but, again, did not.

[i] movies did, however, fatally impact some parts of live theater. and while tv didn’t kill movies, it did kill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons.

[j] nor did tv kill radio. comedy and drama shows （“jack benny,” “amos and andy,” “the shadow”） all migrated to television. but because you can’t drive a car and watch television at the same time, rush hour became radio’s prime, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged their audiences. radio is today a very different business than in the late 1940s and a much larger one.

[k] sometimes old technology lingers for centuries because of its symbolic power. mounted cavalry （骑兵） replaced the chariot （二轮战车） on the battlefield around 1000 bc. but chariots maintained their place in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the roman empire 1,500 years later. the sword hasn’t had a military function for a hundred years, but is still part of an officer’s full-dress uniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized “an officer and a gentleman.”

[l] sometimes new technology is a little cranky （不稳定的） at first. television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, for instance. and so the old technology remains as a backup. steamships captured the north atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greater speed. but steamships didn’t lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down. until ships became large enough （and engines small enough) to mount two engines side by side, they needed to keep sails. (the high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world’s ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century.）

[m] then there is the fireplace. central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class home by the second half of the 19th century. but functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartment. i suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of the fire. fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to cat and digest)。 human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.

[n] books—especially books the average person could afford—haven’t been around long enough to produce evolutionary change in humans. but they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content. at their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile（触觉的）pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions. the ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost. and a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter’s night.

[o] for these reasons i think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product than some currently predict. like swords, books have symbolic power. like fireplaces, they induce a sense of comfort and warmth. and, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful back-up for when the lights go out.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

46、 authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones.

47、 some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.

48、 the radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners.

49、 contrary to many people’s prediction of its death, the film industry survived.

50、 remarkable changes have taken place in the book business.

51、 old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability.

52、 the increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries.

53、 a new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage.

54、 paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books.

55、 a house with a fireplace has a >

directions: there are 2 passages in this section. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a)， b)， c) and d)。 you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

questions 56 to 60are based on the following passage.

the question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition（命题），although the current emphasis on preparing young americans for stem(science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.

the latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities （人文学科）and social sciences must remain central components of america’s educational system at all levels. both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的）leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.

parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.

moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. the ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. the ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the united states.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

56、 what does the latest congressional report suggest?

a) stem-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.

b) the humanities and stem subjects should be given equal importance.

c) the liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.

d) higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.

57、 what is the main concern of students when they choose a major?

a) their interest in relevant subjects.

b) the academic value of the courses.

c) the quality of education to receive.

d) their chances of getting a good job.

58、 what does the author say about the so called soft subjects?

a) the benefit students in their future life.

b) they broaden students’ range of interests.

c) they improve students’ communication skills.

d) they are essential to students’ healthy growth.

59、 what kind of job applicants do employers look for?

a) those who have a >

questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

energy independence. it has a nice ring to it. doesn’t it? if you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of american president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

“energy independence” and its rhetorical （修辞的） companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. what is it we want independence from, exactly?

most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. but there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.

the first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.

second, americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. they value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. vast areas of the united states are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. to what extent are americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?

third, there are benefits to trade. it allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. and although you don’t read about this much, the united states is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.

there is no question that the united states imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. when that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, at the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

61、 what does the author say about energy independence for america?

a) it sounds very attractive. c) it will bring oil prices down.

b) it ensures national security. d) it has long been everyone’s dream.

62、 what does the author think of biofuels?

a) they keep america’s economy running healthily.

b) they prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.

c) they do not provide a sustainable energy supply.

d) they cause serious damage to the environment.

63、 why does america rely heavily on oil imports?

a) it wants to expand its storage of crude oil.

b) its own oil reserves are quickly running out.

c) it wants to keep its own environment intact.

d) its own oil production falls short of demand.

64、 what does the author say about oil trade?

a) it proves profitable to both sides. c) it makes for economic prosperity.

b) it improves economic efficiency. d) it saves the cost of oil exploration.

65、 what is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

a) to justify america’s dependence on oil imports.

b) to arouse americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.

c) to stress the importance of energy conservation.

d) to explain the increase of international oil trade.

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from chinese into english. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.

为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

the first place i will show in my hometown—the central avenue

my hometown is harbin. the most interesting place which i would like to take my foreign friends to is the central avenue, if they come to my hometown. the reasons for this can be illustrated as below.

to begin with, as the symbol of harbin, the central avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. there are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. just take the ice-cream brick of ma dieer as an example. many of tourists to the central avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of ma dieer. in addition, the brilliant historic culture of the central avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—harbin.

i believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the central avenue. not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. no better place can be chosen than the central avenue!

1-5: bddcd

6-10: adbac

11-15: acbca

16-20: dabdc

20-25: bcdab

26、 identical

27、 approach

28、 back and forth

29、 opposite

30、 indicates

31、 referring to

32、 parallel to

33、 reserved

34、 at the right angle

35、 embarrassing

part iii reading comprehension

36、 melted

37、 line

38、 contributing

39、 ranging

40、 dramatic

41、 impact

42、 appealing

43、 average

44、 maintain

45、 recently

46、 c physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace…。

47、 n books—especially books the average…

48、 j nor did tv kill radio…

49、 h sometimes a new technology doesn’t…

50、 a amazon, by far the largest…

51、 l sometimes old technology lingers for…

52、 b does this spell the doom of the …。

53、 f one technology replaces another only…

54、 c physical books will surely become much rather…

55、 m then there is the fireplace…

56、 b the humanities and stem subjects should be given equal importance.

57、 d their chances of getting a good job.

58、 a they benefit students in their future life.

59、 d those who have received a well-rounded education.

60、 c prepare themselves for different job options.

61、 a it sounds very attractive.

62、 d they cause serious damage to the environment.

63、 c it wants to keep its own environment intact.

64、 b it improves economic efficiency.

65、 a to justify americas dependence on oil imports.

in order to promote equality in education, china has invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in midwest areas. these funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.

有关四级备考冲刺讲座心得体会和方法二

如果说数学决定考研的成败，那么英语就决定考研的生死。对于英语基础一般的人来说，英语没有得高分的要求，就是如何过线。首先应该在暑期前，将考研要求的5500单词，熟背5遍以上，尤其要注意一些高频词汇，还有一些熟词僻义。这样就可以打牢后面阅读和写作的基础。阅读又是考研英语的重中之重，我觉得做市面上那些200篇、220篇之类的文章，意义不大。考研英语不同于4、6级，无论是出题模式还是解题技巧，因此对于考研英语，真题就是核心。

张剑的黄皮书《考研英语真题思路解析》非常不错，配合着王若平的《阅读手记》一起看，真题亲自做，要反复地做，最好能对里面的每篇文章都进行逐字逐句的翻译。英语真题要研究到4遍以上，就会摸索出很多的技巧和规律。比如文章中but、yet、 however、now，这些词的后面往往是问题答案的出处，再比如may、maynot、unknown这些模糊表达的选强，以及一些高频词的同义替换，多数都是正确的，这些规律技巧要靠对真题的反复研究来总结，这一过程可以一直做到11月份。

最后的英语冲刺简单地做两套模拟题即可，还是要把握真题。对于作文，一些经典话题的模板还是应该准备些的。在此基础上，结合社会热点，再加以练习。到了考场上，英语的答题时间很紧，所以要始终保持专注度。

不少人说考研是痛苦的，很少有人说考研是快乐的。然而，无论是痛苦还是快乐，经历过的人都会把曾经的苦与乐看成是自己走向成熟的一段经历，一种克服人生困境的能力和一笔无形的宝贵财富。一路走来，学会了承受和容忍，也学会了坚强与坚持。多年以后，可能时光不在，但是记忆犹新。或许某一天，当闲暇追忆往事时，我依然会为选择考研而感觉亢奋与喜悦。因为那是一段为梦想而奋斗的日子，是人生美好的东西，值得珍惜。所以，感谢考研!

现在我很想把考研过程中的一些经验和感受与大家一起分享，说不上什么建议，就算是和大家一起学习切磋吧。希望我所讲的对大家能有所帮助。

首先，决定是否考研。考研，应该是你许多选择中的一个，所以应该是你经过慎重考虑后才做出的决定。如果你只是觉得工作不好找，或者同学都考研，所以就顺应潮流，我觉得这样坚持下去的动力不大，故而成功的希望也不大;虽说研究生院校是在扩招，但并不是很多，而且扩招的都不是太好的学校。如果说你考研是为了更好的发展自己，把它作为你人生的一种跳板，或者说考研是为了实现你更远大的梦想等等，总之，要有明确的目标。这样，才会有动力去克服困难并战胜困难，有毅力把考研坚持到底。当然，只要做出了决定，就要为之努力并且不要轻易放弃。

其次，选择学校。我觉得学校的选择要根据个人的追求和自己大体的实力水平进行衡量，如果你想求稳就选择比较有把握的学校;如果你想要对自己提出挑战就选择相对有些难度的学校，应该也会因人而异吧。

定好学校之后，最好能够找到你报考学校相应专业的师哥师姐，因为他们毕竟是过来人，不仅在专业课上的复习会给你一些建议，而且能告诉你导师的一些学术动态，这些信息的把握很重要，尤其是选择报外校的同学，一定要注意这个。当然，没有师哥师姐的也无所谓，自己努力就是了，毕竟主观这方面是最重要的。至于找不找导师，我觉得初试之前自己努力就是了，等分数下来有复试机会的话再找也不迟。

再次，如何复习。对于英语，我想是许多人考研最怕的，每年很多考研的学生都是因为英语不过线而被挡在了心仪的学校之外。但我觉得英语是最好复习的，只要肯花时间努力复习，还是可以取得高分的。考研英语和四六级考试的思路并不相同，四六级考试不理想的同学不用担心，只要平时复习时抓住基础，花上时间和心思，最后成绩一定不会差很多。相反，一些英语四、六级成绩很好的同学，考研结果却是英语受限。所以说，没有什么绝对的好与坏，只要努力，就会有收获。

对于报班的问题是众说纷纭，有人说有用，有人说没用，我没有太多的发言权，毕竟自己没报嘛，我自己觉得英语自己好好努力就是了。其实学习的重点还是靠自己在日常学习的积累，尤其是英语学习讲求一种语感。我们可能都有这样的体会，如果几天不看英语的话就会很生。所以英语学习要做到持之以恒。复习英语，首先要把词汇这一基础打牢，我当时在复习的第一阶段，也就是3到6月份，英语主攻的就是词汇，期间穿插做了点阅读。英语的学习应该是属于积累型，如果你的英语基础不是很好，那么你应该从很早就开始准备了，至少在前期应该把单词好好背一下。但许多时候单纯的拿着一本单词书看，好像并没有什么太好的效果，所以建议你在同时多看一些英文杂志或报纸，这些东西对你们很有帮助，看到陌生的单词可以即时记住，而且对你们的阅读也很有帮助。第二阶段也就是7到9月份暑假期间，就主攻阅读辅以词汇，期间看一些英文杂志。

当然英语复习中要重点把握真题在考前的三个月里，我每四天透析一套真题，以真题的阅读为基点，带动翻译，完形填空，单词记忆等等。比如，一篇阅读，你可以先做，然后纠正错误，研究出题人的思路，接着翻译，遇到不会的单词猜猜它的意思，最后对照后面的翻译，看自己哪里不好，在第二天晨读的时候，熟练朗读，有些好的文章你也可以背诵，培养语感。至于作文，考前三个月我坚持每个礼拜写两篇，精心批改，可以找英语水平较高的人帮忙。要练习用英语的思维写作。英语中阅读和写作是绝对重点，不能大意。最后，在考前的一个来月又做了几套模拟题，当然期中并没有把其他东西扔掉，只是侧重点不同而已。但是，应该说近几年的英语大家的反应都是比较难，其实难也就难在阅读上，它考察的不仅仅是你做题的能力，还有你知识的全面性，所以要拓宽的自己的知识面，所以希望你们对英语应该提早做准备。

我也只是考研路上的一个普通人，不是大神，也不算坚韧的小强，只是走过这条路，谈谈自己的小小体会，如果能帮助到任何一位学弟学妹也就是在下的荣幸了，这会是很幸福的一件事~在论坛上一直潜水，很多厉害的学长学姐虽不面识给了我很大的帮助，真的很谢谢你们~

首先，简要自我介绍一下，我是13年考入武汉大学新闻与传播学院专业硕士新闻方向的。大一入学时，遇到武汉大学的同学会心生羡慕，听他们讲武大中西合璧的宫殿式建筑、曲径通幽的樱花大道、潇洒恣肆的教授;大二时，深入新闻专业课的学习，新闻写作、新闻采访、中外名记者等等课程是自己第一次系统接触新闻这门综合性学科;大三，开始和好朋友时不时地去图书馆坐坐，美其名曰是要看专业书背单词准备考研，实际上也只是磕着话梅优哉游哉看杂志;大四，终于，我的考研征程拉开序幕。复习的这两个半月是我对在湖大四年学习与成长的回答，所幸最终不负初衷。既然是跟学弟学妹们讲讲自己的考研历程，当然要有始有终，接下来就我个人粗浅的准备以及思考经验做系列阐述。

一、决定是否考研

就我个人以及和身边考研的同学交流所知，大部分人考研的目的不外乎以下几种：

1.希望自己到更高一层的平台去深造;

2.本科专业不喜欢，换一个专业考研增加自己的专业复合度;

3.不想那么早就业或者恐惧找工作，希望再到学校待几年;

4.周围的同学都要考研，不明确自己的去向，好吧，那就随大流。

其中抱有学术目的的1、2类同学是有很大的可能性考取心仪院校的。第3种同学后来也有过迷茫和彷徨，在跟我的交流中曾经谈到，读研也不想他想象的是一个避风港，如果当初能试着去找工作，也许结局会不一样。实用主义的检验者也只是自己的努力和实践。但是，我想对第4种同学说，千万不要因为觉得没事做才去考研，正如俗话说“会者不难，难者不会”，如果只是把考研当做备份选择的话，半途而废导致的竹篮打水一场空或者是准备过程中不拼尽全力带来的煎熬和懊恼是非常痛苦的。

只要是根据自己的情况，综合老师、家长、以及朋友的意见做出的决定，一旦达成，就付出的热情吧。

二、考研的心态

每到三月四月，总会有大批的大二、大三、甚至大一的同学开始思考自己是否要考研这个问题，我曾经看到还在准备四级的学妹拿着考研政治在做笔记，我只想跟这些十分努力的同学们说一声，努力没有错，可是要分时段，否则只会事倍功半。

这就涉及到考研的心态问题，很多学弟学妹抱有这样的想法：只要我准备的足够早，那就一定没问题，这种想法大错特错。考研就只有几门课，政治、英语、专业一、专业二，准备时间是大三的7、8月份，只要充分利用每一天，时间是绰绰有余。过长的时间消耗会使你们身心俱疲，考研是个自主学习的过程，不像高考还有老师帮你安排复习计划，如果把自己逼得太紧，不懂得劳逸结合，很容易走火入魔。我有几个很优秀的朋友，在大三时候的一月份就开始复习，前面一直很顺利，到了大三的12月份，离考试仅有1个多月时由于战线拉得太长，一直埋头复习心绪得不到舒缓，愣是复习不下去，我们劝过他们很多次，也无济于事，最终只能铩羽而归。

在考试的前一天晚上我回顾那些知识点的时候突然觉得什么都不会，很紧张，也睡不着觉，甚至告诉妈妈说我不想考了。到考场之后直到拆开信封开始答题我才开始放松，看到卷子上的题目大多数都会才感慨之前的紧张兮兮都是多虑了。

考研，是对生活多一种的体验。心中要把考研成功作为最终目标，握紧双手永远不放。但是绝对不要把考研当做生活的全部，你要懂得合理分配时间，要懂得休憩，要懂得和朋友聊天。一句话，战略上藐视敌人，战术上重视敌人。做任何事都是这样，有张有弛，方成大事。

三、考验过程的甘苦谈

这一部分是重点了，我也会尽我所能详尽介绍的。

我的情况比较特殊，我是在家里而非学校图书馆完成自己的全套复习的。中间只是因为毕业论文的事来过几次学校，跟学校朋友的交流也仅限于通过手机、网络以及少数几次回校的面对面交流，关系要好的同学和朋友也一直相互鼓励，有什么资料大家都会共享。

大三升大二的暑假是复习的黄金期，我的很多战友都在这个时候报了各种辅导班，而我却在家里的襄阳晚报实习，白天各种跑新闻，晚上累得够呛，就在偷懒看电视。顺便说一下，我个人是没有报什么辅导班的，政治跟英语都是买的资料自己做(具体资料之后详述)，战友们对辅导班也是褒贬掺半，有的认为梳理了头绪，有的则认为占用了自己太多的时间，把自己的复习计划打乱了。我认为辅导班还是要根据自己情况来定，基础好的可以自学，自我总结能力稍弱或基础不太好的同学可以酌情报班。

实习结束就进入九月份了，我一直准备的是武大的学硕。(学硕和专硕的政治一样;学硕考稍难的英语一、专硕考英语二;学硕的专业一是大学语文+当代世界政治与经济+法律基础，专业二是新闻+传播;专硕的专业一是334新闻与传播专业综合能力，专业二是新闻与传播专业基础。)大学语文是大头，我就整理好了大学语文的笔记，什么都没管就一门心思的背，背到10月20号，第一遍才背完。我当时很着急，因为第一遍背完之后很不熟练，100多篇课文要过一边也需要1个月左右，而且因为全力准备大学语文，其他的政治、英语什么的每天也顶多只看了2个小时，在这样下去就效率太低了。没办法，我当时就决定，改报专硕，放弃大学语文。

当时心里很纠结，毕竟已经到了十月末，大学语文说扔就扔，新闻跟传播的东西当时还一点没看，转报专硕就相当于从10月26日从零开始复习，况且武大的专硕也很灵活，当时心里真的一点底都没有。不过既然做了决定，也只能硬着头皮上了，当时刷微博什么的，看到其他的战友进度都比我快，有的人甚至专业课已经在过第三遍了，心里很着急。这里我想告诉学弟学妹们，自己复习的时候一定要把握好自己的节奏，不能轻易被别人打乱，扎扎实实走好自己的每一步是最重要的，不要一味的求快，我们要做的，是求稳。

接下来，从十月二十六日开始，我的复习就全面开始啦。

政治——红宝书配合肖秀荣讲真题、肖秀荣1000题做平时巩固知识点用。

这个时候的政治是熟悉各种知识点，不用背，就是一遍一遍的看。我当时买了五种颜色的荧光笔，分别做不同的记号：蓝色是时间，橘_是概念，枚色是任务，_是事件，绿色是易错点等等，红宝书都被画成彩色的了，不过很有成就感。看完一章节就对着1000题做，对着讲真题看就行了，因为我复习的晚，所以保证每天2个半小时的政治，看不下去也要看，绝对不能耍性子不看。如果你复习的早，每天一个半小时就行。

一定要关注肖老师的微博，肖老师很可爱的，会在微博解答问题，同步会告诉你他这一系列书的使用方法。肖秀荣考点冲刺是必备的，也是必背的，11月出，拿到了就死背就行，之后12月又配合启航的20天20题查漏补缺。肖四和肖八也是最后冲刺阶段必备的练习卷，我又配合买了任rf四套题。感觉政治都是大同小异，基本知识点掌握牢固就没问题了，就是背大题的时候辛苦点，不过都是一些套话，多看几遍也就没问题了。

英语——专硕考的是英语二。

但是我一直按照英语一的套路复习，只是在十二月末买了英语二的真题而已，单词和阅读是重中之重。单词我用的新东方的绿皮单词，很厚实，天天背，50个list至少要过8遍，后来我把随书附送的单词光盘灌到我的mp3里，刷牙的时候，洗脸的时候一直听，把零碎的时间都利用起来了。

阅读买了张剑的英语阅读150篇提高冲刺版，这个做起来有点涩，错的不少，不过不要紧，主要是理解文章里的生单词和长难句。阅读推荐丁~晓~钟的考研英语历年真题超精解，他会用意群来分析文章，和以往我接触过的阅读分析法截然不同，考研英语阅读难度较大，丁晓钟的方法把每一题和每一个选项分析的很精准。

英语真题十分重要，一定要多做，我当时做了英语真题三遍。不过这还远远不够，我推荐做到6遍左右，真题十分经典，多做几遍对单词、长难句以及阅读思维的训练大有裨益。

专业课——专硕的334和440都是关于新闻和传播的，我就放在一起说吧。

首先，推荐以下网站知网、中华传媒网、虎嗅网、天涯社区、网易、考研论坛、微博多关注例如传播小王子、北大新传徐泓等传播界活跃的意见。推荐用书石义彬的单向度、郭庆光的传播学教程、李彬的传播学引论、李良荣的新闻学概论、童兵的理论新闻传播学导论、李卓钧的新闻理论纲要、陈力丹的新闻理论十讲及其每年的解析中国新闻传播学、传播小王子的新闻传播学考研热点梳理、马少华的新闻评论、郭光华的新闻写作。推荐电视节目锵锵三人行、新闻1+1。只有把这些融会贯通才能取得考成绩，我的专业课不比大神那么高，但算是达到了自己的预期。

专业课中单向度和传播学教程都是要做好笔记之后直接背的，新闻就是结合书本和老师的论文整理专题，我结合学姐的笔记整理了40个专题，例如新闻的定义、新闻与宣传、新闻价值、新闻与舆论、新闻策划、虚假新闻、自媒体、网络新闻等等，然后也是背。当然，新闻不是光这些理论就够了，还要会写，毕竟报考新闻专硕的同学都是希望将来做一位具有新闻理想的媒体人的，且专业硕士对实践技能的要求也较高。

在家里复习的时候，我每天会抽出六到七个小时看专业课。每天也都会布置任务，当天一定要完成。第一轮复习时，每天一章传播学教程、两节新闻专题，十一月末完成。第二轮复习时每天一章传播学教程、三节新闻专题、一章单向度、再加上其他论文和书籍的温习，历时半个月。第三轮就是每天两章传播学教程、四节新闻专题、一章单向度。到了一月份也就只有四五天的复习时间了，进入第四轮，每天五章传播学教程、六节新闻专题、两章单向度。

终于到了考试那天了，我也是在家里的襄阳考场，那两天爸爸妈妈一直陪着我接送我，家人的鼓励和支持给了我的安慰。

考研时间安排——8:00起床8:30吃完饭8:30~9:00英语单词;

9:00~12:00新闻专题12:00~12:30英语单词;

13:30~15:30传播学15:30~17：30政治;

17:30~18:30英语阅读20:00~22:00单向度;

22:00~23:30专业课杂烩23:30~1:00扫尾;

这只是一个大致的时间表，在不同复习阶段会有相应的调整。可以看到我的复习是非常紧凑的，这是因为我只有2个半月的时间复习，如果不抓紧是完成不了复习任务的。同时我是在家，所以可以无拘束的熬夜。但是我并不提倡，因为熬夜伤身，过强的复习进度会让人很压抑，我也是因为在家爸爸妈妈很关心我经常疏导我的情绪以及给我做各种各样的补品才能扛得住。希望你们引以为戒，有充足的时间复习，不要因为考研搞垮了身心。

终于，现在我很安心地为你们写这篇文章，想着成绩揭晓以前甚至都不敢想象自己会不会有可能在武大有个位置，因为害怕希望越大失望越大。然而这一切终于成真了，9月就该去报道了，相信你们一定也会有去武大参加复试然后欣喜的发现自己的名字出现在录取名单上的，到那个时候，你就会觉得其实一点也不难。

加油咯，我在武大等着你们。如果有任何疑问我会尽我所能为你们解答。

有关四级备考冲刺讲座心得体会和方法三

报考资格：cet大学英语四级的成绩为500分以上（含500分），或六级成绩为425分以上（含425分）即可报考口试。

大学英语四、六级考试口语考试全部采用机考，现将有关事宜通知如下：

一、报名资格

2005年6月及以后的纸笔或网考四级成绩为500分以上（含500分），或六级成绩为425分以上（含425分）。

二、报名方式与缴费

网上报名（报名网址 ），通过网银支付考试费，考试费为50元；因考点容量所限，报名额满为止。

三、报名流程

第一阶段：考生直接进入报名网站进行报名并通过网银支付考试费。

第二阶段：网上报名后缴纳考试费成功的考生到报名网站自行打印准考证。

四、成绩发布与证书颁发

1、 考试成绩由cet考委办在网站上发布，考生可自行上网查询；

2、 对考试成绩为 a、b、c 三个等级的考生，颁发相应等级的`口试成绩单；成绩低于 c 等的考生不发口试成绩单；

3、 口试成绩单的领取时间将在网站上公布，考生根据准考证上提供的成绩单领取地点信息自行前往相应考点领取成绩单。

全国大学英国四、六级考试委员会办公室

有关四级备考冲刺讲座心得体会和方法四

目标：突破英语四级

时间：两个月左右

1、学习能力叫好

2、文化取向无误差

3、有积极向上的心

4、有充足的时间

1、语法很差。

2、词汇量达不到要求。

3、听力没有专门训练，特别是标准口音的听和说。

4、阅读速度达不到考试要求

5、单选，填空缺少一个逻辑训练过程。

6、写作靠语法，翻译靠语法，有语法还要训练语法技术在语句情景表达的合理运用。这方面缺少训练。

——大学四级是得听力和阅读者

--有针对性，四级考什么，我练什么，我缺什么，我补什么

，加大了听力部分，阅读速度，能力要求，逻辑判断，汉译英部分。

先不要看太多的资料，一定要买一本四级历年真题，真正把近十年的真题研究透了，肯定没问题。因为四级是比较成熟的标准化考试，出题套路比较相像，对真题深入细致的研究对实战有很大帮助。

总分是710分，

1.作文分数占总分的15%，也就是106.5分，答题时间为30分钟。

2.快速阅读占总分的10%，即71分，答题时间为15分钟。

3.听力部分占总分的35%，即248.5分，答题时间为35分钟。

4.是一篇篇章词汇理解和两篇传统的阅读理解，总分数为177.5分。答题时间为25分钟。

5.是完形填空，占总分的10%，即71分，答题时间为15分钟。

6.翻译，汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。占总分的5%，即35.5分，答题时间是15分钟。

英语4级考试内容，包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分：听力理解（part 1：listening comprehension）：

共20题，考试时间20分钟。这一部分包括两节：a节（section a）有10题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问句。

b节（section b）有10题，分别安排在若干篇听力材料之后，每篇后有二至四道题，每题为一个问句。听力部分的每个问句后有约15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120词，念一遍。

选材的原则是：

1、话部分为日常生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂；

2、短篇听力材料为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述等；

3、所用词语不超出教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围。听力理解部分的目的是测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

第二部分：阅读理解（part ⅱ：reading comprehension）：

共20题，考试时间35分。要求考生阅读若干篇短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

选材的原则是：

1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解；

2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；

3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲词汇表四级的范围，用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：

1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；

2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；

3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；

4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。

第三部分：词语用法和语法结构（part ⅲ：vocabulary and structure）：

共30题，考试时间20分钟。题目中40%为词和短语的用法，60%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括教学大纲词汇表及语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容。

第四部分：完形填空（part ⅳ ：cloze）：

共20题，考试时间15分钟。

在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。

第五部分：写作（part ⅴ：writing）：

共1题，考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写；或给出关键词要求写成短文。

要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

传统阅读+作文+听力

第一部分：传统阅读的复习

步骤：（两个层面：从题目层面和文章本身）

1、从题目层面；首先把阅读理解按照规定时间做一遍，一般是8---10分钟一篇。关于做题顺序，每个人的习惯不同，我建议是先看一下题干，然后回到原文中进行查找，定位与替换；

2、核对答案；

3、对5道题目进行超精分析，从正确选项的获得，到出题人干扰项的设计，都要做到了如指掌，这样可以提高你的抗干扰能力。

对于正确选项的分析，应该是定位与替换，把答案中与原文的替换词和同义转述的句子仔细体会，并做好笔记，烂熟于心；要研究出题人，而对于其他3个干扰项，一定要找出命题人是通过什么手段进行干扰的，出题人干扰技术一般是；

a.与原文偷换概念

b.扩大范围

c.缩小范围

d.绝对化

等等干扰项设计方式。对干扰项的分析和对正确选项的同义替换分析决定了你的四级级考试阅读理解的得分，因为定位与替换是阅读理解的精髓所在。

4、对文章本身的超精分析：

阅读理解的文章的选择都是经过命题专家精选的，具有较强的可读性、示范性，因此我们除了题目分析之外，还必须对文章本身进行分析，从宏观和微观层面熟悉和掌握文章的行文特点、常用词汇、文章题材以及感情色彩的表达，虽然我们下一次以及以后的四级考试不可能碰到原文，但是写作的特点、习惯和题材都差不多，可以起到触类旁通、举一反三的效果，因此对文章的分析绝对不能忽视。

1.单词：毫无疑问是第一关。大纲标准是4500左右，一定要一鼓作气，拿出多一点的时间一次攻克。

2.语法：语法就不要系统地学一遍了，一来没时间，二来也没必要。只要对照语法书把语法选择题进行句子成分的分析就行了，先找句子主干，再找出每一个修饰成分，它们之间的关系，分析几十个句子之后语法就基本上清楚了。

3.阅读：词汇量是基础，一定要做到第一步。

4.听力：每天至少15分钟的时间，集中注意力，并意识的记忆好的句子。从special english做起。每天听写一篇。贵在坚持。

五层递进学习法，即从五个层面上把握阅读文章与试题。

1.把握中心思想层

2.概括段落大意层

3.深入剖析文章层

4.摘录背诵佳句层

5.换位思考命题层

1）不要在复习时放过生词

文章中不能出现一个不认识的词汇、短语和句型（专业词汇除外），在这个过程中也是对单词的复习，词汇是活的，四级考试词汇的考查点是词汇的运用，并不是你的背诵，因此只有在阅读中的词汇才是活的，才有其具体语境中的用法，重点掌握词汇的搭配、由词汇所构成的句型，词汇的形象用法等。

我的一个理念的就是四级复习不分家，也就是说你一定要积极复习，当你精读阅读文章的时候，如果你碰到一个词汇的搭配，句型，你就要主动的去运用它，利用它造个句子，这才说明了你掌握了。这就等于你在复习阅读的时候，词汇、作文一起复习了，能起到一石二鸟，甚至一石三鸟的功效。

2）复习要注意深层含义

要注意句与句之间、段与段之间的衔接关系，尤其是衔接词的运用，不要忽视小词对文章的作用和影响。

理解文章、分清层次以及分清意群有很大的的好处，最好能对文章的段落进行分层次，每层甚至每一段能用一句话表达出来，加强你对文章的深层次理解，这有助于对文章主题类的题目的解题。

一篇文章只有一个主题，任何段落的阐述都是围绕这个主题来进行的，或者用正面论证、或者反面论证、或采用引证等等手段。除此之外，有些段落和篇章结构还可以用在你的写作中，我认为一篇真题中的阅读理解就是一篇写作范文，里面有很多的养分值得我们去吸收和运用。

3）注意作者观点的表达方式以及作者观点与专家观点的区分。

在一般的文章中，尤其是四级考试所选的文章中，作者的观点表达方式基本上都是比较直白的，隐藏在字面意思背后的并不是很多，通常通过形容词、副词、以及特定的观点词和特定句型来表达，这些词汇和句型必须通过已考试题来把握和总结，熟记，对作者态度题的解答有直接的帮助。