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英语语言学期末心得体会和方法 英语语言学学后感(5篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-01-12 04:15:32 页码:7
英语语言学期末心得体会和方法 英语语言学学后感(5篇)
2023-01-12 04:15:32    小编:ZTFB

在平日里,心中难免会有一些新的想法,往往会写一篇心得体会,从而不断地丰富我们的思想。那么你知道心得体会如何写吗?下面我给大家整理了一些心得体会范文,希望能够帮助到大家。

描写英语语言学期末心得体会和方法一

以贯彻落实《国家通用语言文字法》为核心,市、区语言文字工作精神为指导,以提高我校全体师生普通话和汉字规范化的意识和水平为目的,扎实做好我校语言文字规范化的工作,努力提高我校语言文字工作管理水平,规范化水平,进一步推动语言文字工作制度化、规范化建设。

做好校园普通话推广工作;做好汉字规范化推广工作;抓好学生语言文字基本功训练;抓好我校教师语言文字规范化管理;争创全区“语言文字规范化示范校”。

(一)加强组织领导,建立管理网络。

建立管理有效、机构健全的学校语言文字工作机构网络是开展此项工作的必要保证,为此,我校特建立各级管理网络,全面开展学校语言文字工作。

1.成立以校长庞红专为组长,副校长刘静河、娄建亚为副组长,庞国志为语言文字工作专干的语言文字工作领导小组,总体负责学校语言文字工作;

2.学校语言文字专员(推普员)根据上级要求及学校工作部署全面负责学校语言文字工作的宣传、开展、落实,妥善处理校园语言文字应用中出现的各类问题;

3.语文教研组组长要根据学校工作安排负责落实教师队伍语言文字的培训及检查;

4.各班语文教师和班级推普员负责班级全体学生的语言文字的培训与检查;

(二)制度严格规范,工作有条不紊。

1、健全学校语言文字工作制度。学校每学期召开校级专题会议,研究、部署语言文字工作,将语言文字工作纳入学校工作计划并加以实施。学校语言文字工作领导小组负责对学校语言文字工作的整体规划、组织、协调和管理考核,制定对校园用语用字进行监督监测以及督促整改的制度、语言文字工作专向总结表彰制度。

2、将语言文字规范化要求纳入学校管理常规。

(1)将语言文字规范化要求纳入学校精神文明建设和校园文化建设的重要内容;将教学用语用字规范纳入学校管理常规,要求教师在课堂教学和日常教育中使用普通话。

(2)在板书、批改作业、备课中使用规范字,听课评课等教研活动中用语用字规范化;将普通话和规范字使用能力纳入教师业务考核、职务晋级、业务学习、教学基本功训练,评优评先等的基本内容和条件。

(3)结合学校“推门听课”活动,开展教师课堂教学用语规范化调查。并纳入学期教师质量考评中。

(4)积极落实,严格按照国家标准,实行教师持普通话等级证书上岗制度,一般教师达到二级乙等,语文、英语教师达到二级甲等水平;将语言文字规范意识和应用能力纳入学生管理要求,要求学生“在必要场合自觉讲普通话、写规范字”并检查落实,将语言文字规范意识、语文综合能力等纳入各类学生评优评先活动的基本条件。

(三)、加大宣传力度,营造良好氛围。

1、校园内大力加强语言文字规范化宣传、营造良好的育人环境。在校园内教学楼、办公室及其它公共场所设固定宣传牌、固定宣传栏;在校园广播、班级黑板上进行专题宣传;在各班级开展“推普”手抄报评比活动,增强规范意识。

2、渗透到德育和社会实践活动中。在教职工会议、教研组会议上对教师进行语言文字法律法规、方针政策、规范标准及相关文件的宣传和学习;在学校的“红领巾”广播站上及班会课开展的主题班会活动上对学生进行宣传教育。扩大推普活动范围和宣传力度,做到学校、家庭、社会三结合,从而使语言文字工作向更大范围的发展。

3、充分发挥语文课的主渠道作用,加强对学生语言文字应用能力的培养。在语文教学中切实加强对学生听说读写能力的教学和培训,根据不同年级段制定相应的符合学生实际的语言文字能力培训要求,在语文课堂教学中,对听说读写能力的训练常规化。学校结合本校的实际开展了“经典诵读”活动,取得了很好的效果。

4、将语言文字规范教育渗透进各科教学。鼓励各学科教师通力合作,在培养学生表达能力、阅读能力、写作能力等方面积极探讨,提升学生的语言文字能力。教导处定时对教育教学资料进行语言文字规范化检查,包含教学进度、计划、备课笔记、听课笔记、作业批改、学生成长手册等资料的检查;定期组织教师进行各类公开课竞赛,并在听课、上课、评课、教学反思等化环节上促进教师语言文字运用能力。

(四)以活动促师生对语言文字运用能力的提高

(1)根据上级有关部门精神,从学校的实际出发,认真筹划,制定详细地的活动方案;

(2)积极开展语言规范化的行动,各中队组织各班同学互查普通话用语和作业用字规范化,并检查校园内的名称牌、标志牌、标语等凡有文字的地方是否用字规范,还要求每位学生担任小小推普员,向自己的父母推广普通话,让推普活动走入家庭、走进社会。

(3)、在教师队伍中开展“普通话成为了我的职业骄傲”为主题的演讲、抽读课文、普通话测试等多种形式的普通话实践活动,以提高每位教师的普通话水平。

(4)、邀请有关语言文字的专家到校对教师进行语言文字培训,。在此基础上,对教师的普通话水平进行测试打分,以切实提高教师的语言文字水平。

(5)抓好落实“三结合”。教师结合备课练钢笔字,结合板书练粉笔字,结合写字课自练毛笔字,每学期针对教师进行书法比赛,评出一二三等奖,分硬笔书法、软笔书法、粉笔字三类。

(6)粉笔字在学校坚持进行“认真做人,天天练字”,教师可摘录名言警句或者结合教师教书育人生活自传的感言用粉笔字展示在校园里。

(7)继续培养一支工作能力强,有责任心的学生推普员队伍,特别是对低年级学生推普员的培养。要求每班设有推普员,起示范与督促作用。

描写英语语言学期末心得体会和方法二

新课程改革是一次深刻的改革,强调课程要促进每个学生的身心健康发展。教学目标由原先注重知识的传授而强调让学生构成积极主动的学习态度,教学的重点由重传授向重发展,由重教师的“教”向重学生的“学”转变。学生学习英语的方式和英语教学方式也应随不一样年级的学生而变化。

一、刚学英语的时候,学生对英语这门课程充满好奇,喜欢学习、模仿。可是,我发现自从小学读了两年后,好奇心逐渐减弱。随着学习难度的增加,学生产生了消极情感,没有兴趣,甚至厌学。

二、牛津教材词汇量增加,资料难度加大,学生怕苦而不能及时巩固。课文的配套练习也不能自觉的去独立完成。

三、教师应对一些整体学生进行教学的态度误区。教师对学生学习英语的要求过于严格,不能注意到学生的差异性,没有发现他们理解语言的快慢程度,最终导致有的学生吃得饱,有的学生吃不饱。吃不饱的那部分学生就会产生以下情绪:上课或讲练习的时候,就会马虎,注意力不集中。

四、教师在有些知识点讲过后,有的甚至操练了多遍,反反复复强调了,学生仍没有掌握。有些教师就责怪学生,并所以加强反复训练。于是在教师的责怪声中,在枯燥的联系中,学生的学习兴趣消失了。

针对这种现状,我主要从以下几个方面入手:

小学阶段英语只注重听说读,而写的练习相对较少,英语考试也仅仅是流于形式。而农村小学由于师资问题,英语课的教学质量也受到限制。绝大部分学生的英语基础仅限于会朗读26个字母,而不能准确地读准、写出26个字母;兴致高时,能朗读几个带有chilish的英文单词及几句日常用语。

所以,接手初一新的教学班时,要对学生进行难易适当的诊断性英语考试,包括字母测试、词汇测试等。经过测试,了解学生的现有基础,精心备课、上课。针对基础参差不齐的学生进行分层次教学,避免有必须的基础的学生对重炒旧菜,索然无味;同时对于毫无基础的学生精心施教,夯实基础。

英语学科的学习过程主要包括预习-上课-复习。牛津教材与以往教材的不一样在于它增加了很多由学生独立完成的练习,而词汇和知识点渗透其中,这就要求学生必须做好预习工作,在质疑中自主学习知识,从而体验到上英语课的“成就感”。但英语学科的特殊性又决定了它的预习具有必须的难度,那么音标的教学显得至关重要。

笔者认为,在学完字母及若干基本词汇之后,要打破教材的编排顺序,系统讲授音标知识。可采用“分散归纳”的教法,及时利用字母以及必须量的词汇归纳出音标,教授读音规则,如:字母组合的发音、辅音连缀、多音节的划分等,读音规则与音标结合起来,给学生记忆单词的拐杖。也能够在音标教学中,编一些与音素相关的歌谣、绕口令及小短文,让学生在趣味的活动中巩固枯燥的音标读音规则,为将来成功记忆单词打好基础。

当然,音标的教学不能孤立的进行,应结合单词来认识其读音,这样将起到事半功倍的效果。掌握了音标,学生可自行拼读和记忆单词,既减轻了教师的负担,又增强了学生学习英语的信心和本事。

“兴趣是最好的教师”。仅有不断地激发学生的兴趣,调动其进取性,才能持之以恒地学好英语。

教师在教学中要善于运用丰富多采的教学方法和手段,让学生做到听、说、读、写并举,眼、耳、口、鼻、脑并用。单词教学中,能够采用实物、彩图、卡片、简笔画等教学手段来加强教学的取见性,激发学生兴趣,或者在课前进行词汇、听写接力赛;句型教学中常用的方法有表演法、竞赛法和游戏法。七年级学生表现欲强,能够让学生利用每课前五分钟的表演来巩固已学句子,如购物、就医等。同桌表演对话,会什么,说什么,不搞每错必纠,减轻学生的心理压力。巩固单词和词组时,我经常采用“竞赛法”,以小组为单位,拼写单词或翻译词组,评出“thebestteam”,培养他们的合作精神,激发学习的热情。

如我教第六单元fashion时,要求学生穿上自我最喜爱的衣服,用showme______句型,让学生展示所说的实物,并用英语简单介绍并走秀,学生兴趣盎然,同时也掌握了一系列和服饰有关的词汇,大大提高了学习效果。

另外,教师要注重授学生以“渔”,让学生掌握规律性的知识,使学生灵活的解决问题,提高学生的应用本事和思维本事。英语教学中,动词的时态是一大难点。在教学中,我除了让学生记住时态的构成及与哪些时光状语连用外,更重要的是教给其方法:找时光,看主语,对规则。如shealways___toschoolearly。a。gobgoescwentdisgoing。此题中有副词always,学生确定用一般此刻时,主语是she,再看动词是否是规则动词,go的第三人称单数加上“es”,所以选b。再如,hismother____(cook)inthekitchennow。根据now确定是此刻进行时,mymother是单数,填iscooking。这样的练习使学生融会贯通地掌握不一样知识的联系与区别,到达了举一反三的效果。

要学好英语光靠每周几节英语课是不够的,所以教师能够利用空余时光开展课外教学活动,鼓励学生大胆地用英语交流,根据不一样班级、不一样层次进行组织,加强课外辅导和个别辅导。如,充分利用早读课的时光检测学生的知识掌握情景,听、说、读、写训练皆可。再如,培养“小助手”,把班级分为十个小组,每组一名组长,要求他们主动帮忙基础差的学生,不要嘲笑他们的错误,耐心地教他们读和说,以此带动班上落后学生。成绩提高者及时奖励,在班级内创造良好的学习气氛。

在抓好课堂质量的同时,作业的布置和批改亦不容忽视。作业的选择很重要,我们要注重练习的典型性,我多以考试中常出现的基础及易错题为主,一天几题,积少成多,及时巩固,做到精讲精练。作业的批改中,我不忘给学生评价,及时赞赏提高较大的学生,激发和保护他们的信心,对于退步的同学不忘写上几句鼓励或提醒的话。

描写英语语言学期末心得体会和方法三

warming up, listening and speaking

1. which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠?

reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的; 确定的

they are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。

is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗?

[链接] reliably adv. 可靠地;确实地 reliability n. 可靠性;可信赖性

rely on / upon = depend on 依赖,依靠

2. the man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。

fire的动词用法

(1) 解雇,开除

the company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。

(2) 发射 he fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。

(3) 激发(人、感情等),使充满热情

the story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。

3. the man faced difficulties.

(1) face v.t. 面临(困难等),应付, 面对;(危险、困难等)迫近

e.g. we must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。

[短语] be faced with 面临,面对 face up to面对;承担

face the music接受(不愉快的后果或情况)

e.g. i was faced with a new problem.

she couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young. 她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。

the boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music. 那个男孩被发现考试作弊,不得不接受惩罚。

(2) difficulty表示“难,困难”时用作不可数名词,表示“难题,难事”时用作可数名词。

e.g. she learned to speak english without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。

we will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。

4. the man was generous.

generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;宽容的;豁达的;丰富的,丰盛的

e.g. he is generous with his money. 他出手大方。

he gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。

[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方

5. below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。

本句为倒装句,正常语序应为:a list of ten things that happened today is below.

below看作副词,表示方位,当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时,句子采用全部倒装的结构,即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。这类作状语或表语的词常见的有:away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。

here is a seat for you.这儿有你的一个座位。

there goes the bell!铃响了。

written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。

6. france elected a new president.

elect v.t. 选举,推选

e.g. they elected a president. / they elected him as president. 他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。

注意:若选举某人担任某职位,且该职位只有一个时,通常不用冠词。

e.g. our classmates elected him as/to be our monitor.

they elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。

[辨析] elect, pick out, choose

elect是指通过正式手续的选举。

e.g. roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the u.s.a.罗斯福四次当选为美国总统。

choose通常指在所提供的对象中,凭个人的判断力进行选择。

e.g. we had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.我们不得不在早点动身和雇计程车中间作出选择。

there are ten to choose from.

pick out比较通俗,指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选,多用于有行的东西。

e.g. she picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。

7. rob rob sb. / a place of sth. 抢劫某人(某地方)的东西

① steal sth. from sb. / a place 偷某人或某地的东西

② pick one’s pocket 扒窃

pick pocket 扒手

8. food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。

go up上升,增长,提高

e.g. the temperature has gone up.

the lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。

反义词组:go down

9. a house in your city burnt down. nobody was injured.你们镇上一座房子被烧毁。无人员伤亡。

(1) burn down 烧毁;使烧毁【强调破坏性】;(由于燃料烧尽)火力减弱

these houses were burnt down to the ground. 这些房子被烧毁。

the fire is burning down, get some more coal please.

[比较] burn up烧尽,烧光【强调动作的结果】;(火,炉等)烧起来,旺起来

e.g. put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.

(2) injure vt. 使受伤;损害,伤害(感情)

e.g. the boy injured his leg.

in the accident his back was seriously injured.

i hope i didn’t injure her feeling.

[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的区别:

injure伤害,损害(感情),损害(名誉)。普通用词,常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤,包括容貌、生理、身体等。

e.g. in the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.在交通事故中,两人遇难,三人受伤。

he was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里,不见外人。

wound使受伤,伤害,损害,主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害,像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤,还可以指精神上的创伤。

e.g. the soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。

the bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。

hurt伤害(感情)。普通用词,没有injure正式,常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西,常指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词,表“疼痛”。

e.g. luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.

the girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.

harm常用于口语,表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以,有时可引起不安,不便。

e.g. there was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.

getting up early won’t harm you! 早起对你没有害处。

reading:

10. newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.报纸和其他媒介并不仅仅记录已发生的事情。

more than不仅仅;极为,非常;多于;难以;不能

① he is more intelligent than his brother. 他比他哥哥更聪明。(用于比较级)

② i like football more than swimming. 我喜爱足球胜过游泳。

③ im afraid ive eaten more than enough. 我怕我是吃得过多了。

④ the boy more than smiled but laughed. 这男孩不仅是微笑,而是放声大笑了。

⑤ that is more than i can tell. 那是怎么回事我实在难说。

⑥ newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens. 报纸和其它传媒不仅仅是记录发生的事。

⑦ more than 100 people attended the dinner party.

⑧ the beauty of hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州景色之美,是语言所不能描述的。

⑨ he is more than selfish. =very selfish.

① more than + 数词,表示“以上,多于”

② more than + 名词,表示“不只,不仅仅,不同于”

③ more than + 动词,表示“十分,极大地,远远地”

④ more than + 形容词或副词,意为“非常,更加”

⑤ more than … can / could 意为“不能”

11. experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.经验丰富的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件以及如何报道作出明智的决定。

(1) 句中的experienced(富有经验的)和informed(见识广的,有知识的) 都是动词的过去分词作定词,修饰动词。单个的过去分词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词前面。

e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子 stolen cultural relics被盗的文物

(2) informed adj. 明智的,有知识的,了解情况的

e.g. he is a well-informed man.他是个消息灵通的人。

inform的用法:

① inform sb of/about sth. 告知某人某事

② inform sb. that…/wh-…告知某人

③ inform sb.+疑问词+ to do sth.

④ informed adj. 见多识广的

⑤ keep sb informed of/about sth

information u

e.g. the singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。

the nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。

who informed you when to start? 是谁告诉你们出发时间的?

12. they also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.他们还要确保报道的内容与读者的生活密切相关。

relate v.i. & v.t (和~)相关;涉及;把~与~关联起来

① relate vt.把…联系起来

② relate … with / to.. 把…联系起来

③ relate to 与…有关, 涉及

be related to sb. 有亲威关系

e.g. it is difficult to relate the two cases. 很难把两个案子联系起来。

we should learn to relate the results to the causes.我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。

light industry is closely related to the people’s life.轻工业与人们的生活有密切的关系。

two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read in made.两位记者同意交换角色,作一次受访者而不是采访者,让我们了解他们的工作,了解我们读到的新闻是怎样制作和编写出来的。

(1) switch v. 转换,改变

e.g. he is always switching jobs. 他总变换工作。

he switched the recorder to the “off” position.他将录音机拧到“关”的位置。

(2) for once 就这(那)一次

e.g. for once they broke the rule.这一次,他们违规了。

for once our manager came late. 我们的经理这次来晚了。

he beat me for once.他只有一次赢了我。

once: (conj) 一……就;一旦.兼有as soon as 和if 的双重含义,从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时,主句常用将来时.

eg: once he arrives, we can start the meeting. 他一到我们就开会.

once seen, it will never be forgotten. 一旦看到,它就不会忘记.

once:做副词时表示一次,从前等意思.

eg: i’ve only met him once. 我只见过他一次.

(2) rather than的特点是连接前后两个平行结构,即要求前后成分要一致。

e.g. he decided to write to rather than (to) phone.他决定写信而不打电话了。

i’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。

he was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。

14. after the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.采访后,记者一定要提交出组织严密的材料,并确保文章的真实反映事实和舆论。

(1) present(1) vt. 提出;呈现;送给;递交

present sth to sb 把某物赠送或呈现给某人

present sb to sb (向地位较高的人)介绍(引见)某人

eg: he presented his views and sat down.他陈述了自己的观点后坐下了.

(2) adj. 在场的,现在的

eg: every member of the class was present.班里每个学生都到了.

(3) n.现在;礼物

e.g. when will you present your report?你什么时候提出报告?

the government presented cars to the hospitals. 政府向医院赠送了一些车。

allow me to present mr. brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。

i live in the present, not the past.我活在现在,不是过去.

(3) reflect vt. 反映;表现;反射;映出

e.g. this letter is sure to reflect our real opinion.这封信会反映出我们的真实意见。

her face was reflected in the mirror.她的脸映现在镜子里。

mirrors reflect light.镜子能反射光线。

15. my favourite article is the one i wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to china.我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗的文物带回中国。

(1) 本句中的one是代词,用来指代article。one常用来代替前文提到的一种可数的事物。

e.g. i haven’t a pen. can you lend me one?

指代可数名词复数用ones。

e.g. on the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.

(2)effort n. [u,c]努力;艰难的尝试;努力的结果

e.g. he did it without effort.他毫不费力地完成那件事

[短语] make an effort努力,尽力 spare no effort不遗余力

16. i want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have aids or who are addicted to drugs.我想报道那些你们很少能了解的人,如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒瘾的人。

(1) seldom adv. 很少;不常;难得

[扩展] 表示否定意义的状语位于句首时,句子通常采用倒装句。

e.g. seldom does he quarrel with others.

never did i dream of seeing him in america.

never before have so many people come to see him.

not a single word did she say.

(2)be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对~成瘾/成癖

e.g. it doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.服用这些毒品不要多长时间就会上瘾。

it’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.真可怜,她的孩子抽烟上瘾了。

some children are addicted to computer games / tv.(喻)一些孩子玩电脑游戏/看电视上了瘾。

he is addicted to practicing chinese gongfu.他醉心于练习中国功夫。

17. we shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.即使人们对一些现象很难接受,我们也不应该无视眼前发生的事情。

(1) ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视

e.g. you shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.你不该无视父亲的忠告。

i tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她,可是她不理睬我。

ignorance n. ignorant adj be ignorant of sth=don’t know about sth

(2) even if / even though即使,尽管

e.g. the young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times in finding a job.这个年轻人没有放弃,尽管他多次未能找到工作。

18. the media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可帮助解决难题,使人们关注需要得到帮助的情况。

draw attention to关注某事 draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

e.g. this article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。

the fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意。

he drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。

focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在……

(注)attention 是不可数名词,常被much, little, no等词修饰.

attentive (adj) attentively(adv)

eg: the teacher was pleased to have such attentive students.

老师很高兴有这么认真的学生.

19. the result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.结果会使人们更好地了解世界地各个方面,给人们带来一个人人受到尊重,不同观念得到包容地未来世界。

(1) on all sides(=on every side) 在各方面,四面八方

e.g. they were trapped with enemies on all sides.他们四面楚歌。

the enemy were attacking on all sides.敌人从四面八方发起进攻。

side by side并肩,并排,紧贴

take sides (with somebody)支持某方

(4) tolerate v.t. 容忍,忍受,允许

e.g. i can’s tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior.我无法忍受那么响的音乐/那种行径。

cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考试作弊是不能容忍的。

tolerance n 容忍,宽容 tolerant adj. 容忍的,宽容的

20. i would not believe it, but i might check other sources and maybe change my mind.

change one’s mind改变主意

e.g. since getting to know him better, i have changed my mind about him.更深入地了解以后,我改变了我对他地看法。

[相关短语] bear / keep in mind 记住 call/bring to mind 使人想起 out of one’s mind 精神错乱,发狂 never mind 不要紧,没关系 have sth. in mind 记得某事,想起某事

people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.名人经常接受采访、被问及对时事地看法

current affairs 当前的事件;时事

affairs复数形式表示“重要事件,事务”(常用复数形式,且一般不与定冠词连用)

e.g. the minister deals with important affairs of state.这位大臣处理重要的国务。

current adj. 此刻的,现时的,当前的

e.g. current fashions时装 current events时事

concerned with/about sth 关于,有关

be concerned about/ for sth 担心某事

as/so far as somebody/something is concerned 就某人/某事而言

be concerned that…(=be worried/ anxious….) 担心

concerning( prep. =about) 关于

23. nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.

nine out of ten(=nine in ten)十之八九,百分之九十

e.g. nine out of ten people will not agree with you. 也可以说

four out of the ten children there can go to school.在那里十个孩子中只有四个可以上学。

24. and i like the way the fans look up to them.

look up to尊敬,敬仰(反义:look down on轻视,看不起)

e.g. the young should look up to the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。

25. americans will fall in love with this game too.

fall in love with爱上(表示动作,不延续)

e.g. i fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。

she fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.

[比较] be in love (with) 相爱,喜欢(表示延续状态)

e.g. if you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.

homework: do exercises on page 13 / 91

integrating skills

26. brave and >

⑴几分钟会话。每堂安排几分钟左右时光进行会话:有值日生汇报、自我介绍、家庭情景、谈论天气以及熟悉的歌星、影星和运动员等。让学生自由用英语交谈,允许学生模仿课文资料适当增减,自由发挥。也能够根据课文资料,经过问答形式作简要的复述。由单一的讨论资料过渡到综合资料,把几个不一样资料的话题串联起来,既复习旧知识,又开发了学生的求知欲。还异常注意,轮到中差生会话时,鼓励他们大胆实践,有点滴提高就给予表扬肯定,以增强他们的自信心。

⑵注重语感教学。加强听说训练,努力做到视、听、说同步,培养语学习兴趣。每篇课文的生词、句型和文章都是朗读的好材料。要注意创造情景,让学生懂得不一样句子的重音有不一样的语感,显示不一样的语言心理。经过训练,学生在以后朗读中也就注意了正确使用语音、语调和重读、弱读及升调,朗读也会绘声绘色,津津有味了,课堂上学生们兴趣盎然,学习进取性也大大提高了。

⑶对话使用,主角表演。结合课文资料,每教一个情景句型,让学生用当天所学的,到讲台前来表演。如学到 family tree这课,我告诉学生都带一张"全家福"照片,根据自我的全家福来用英语介绍。有本事的学生在根据实际情景在黑板上画出图表。整个课堂就是欢乐的海洋,在热烈的气氛中学生们学会并运用所学单词和句型,提高了运用语言交际的本事。

⑷运用直观教具为了进一步激发学生学习兴趣。我充分利用多媒体,图片、图表及实物、录音机等现代化教学手段及教具,生动形象地开展教学和交际活动。利用实物和图片教单词,学生能更好地记住词义,并能反复利用它们复习,其趣味性、直观性较强。例如,在学习颜色这一课,我利用多媒体将多彩的鲜花和颜色相结合,一朵朵漂亮的鲜花怒放,多彩的颜色随着一朵朵鲜花开放在学生的眼前,学生们惊奇得连声欢呼着,雀跃着的同时自我就记住了不一样的颜色的单词。同时将颜色和现实生活中的广泛使用的实际例子相结合,例如,说出学生们喜欢的颜色,朋友和父母喜欢的颜色等等。what colour do you like what colour dose your father mother friend like i like …。the best。 he likes …the best。 同时让学生明白颜色构成了五彩缤纷的世界。学习英语的趣味和身边的点点滴滴和英语的紧密相关,让学生们有了学习英语的热情。激发学生珍惜此刻的大好时光,要为祖国和自我将来得到更好的发展而勤奋学习。

一方面突出知识重点,狠抓基础,一方面面向全体学生,注意容量,把握节奏,备课先备人,平时注意了解和分析每个学生的具体实际情景,因材施教,有的放矢,合理安排好40分钟教学资料和进程,课堂上,让每个学生都参与学习活动,学生实践面较广并在同一水平基础上对资料从多视角理解,多角度开展操练运用,即在互相理解的基础上从听、说、读、写不一样角度展开,在教学"时态"这个既是重点也是难点时,自始至终利用多媒体的引导,设置不一样的情景,在情景中进行教学,学生们不知不觉地学习了知识,突出了时光状态和不一样的谓语动词,让学生练习理解运用,并设疑释疑、解惑,让学生进取思考,改变过去以教师为中心,满堂灌的状态,利用现代化教学手段,走出一支粉笔和满黑板的例句的教学模式。形象的教学手段和彩色的多媒体教学手段使教学走向期望。

注意在课堂上经常复现旧知识,让学生反复操练,由易而顺利地完成一个个学习目标。具体方法是:学习-复习-再复习。复习时做到系统性、针对性、综合性。用以前学过的词语操练新句型或已学过的句式学习新单词。国际音标是初中学生教学的基础知识,学生感到拼读困难,针对这一个问题,我将英语的音标知识动画片每一堂课前都放上几分钟,既趣味又反复的复习了音标,效果很好。

教学时要处处研究如何发挥学生的主体作用,要以学生的参与程度和教学评价的得失作为课堂教学成功与否的尺度,所以,在学生经过一段学习活动后,让学生自我进行归纳分析,然后教师以鼓励表扬为主,满腔热情帮忙学生,及时处理反馈信息,当堂巩固,如果时光许可的话,还可引导学生对一些易出错的地方,如人称变化,谓语动词的形式变化、某些习惯表达的异同进行归纳分析,让学生学有所得。

"授人以鱼,不如授人以渔"教是为了学生的"学",是要让学生"会学"。所以,我重视对学生的课外学习的指导,帮忙他们养成良好学习习惯和自学本事。

⑴早读课,每一天两名学生领着同学们坚持听课文录音,加强听力训练,让学生模仿地道的英美人语音、语调。

⑵指导学生订出学习英语长期计划和短期安排,每一天坚持搞好课前预习。

⑶搞好课外阅读,对一些有自学本事的学生,给一些课外读物来扩展他们的指示视野。每周两遍日记,给他们面批一次,持之以恒。

⑷强调作业的独立完成,培养学生克服困难的意志。帮忙学生认识到,做作业实际上是新旧知识的运用过程,必须要养成自觉独立完成作业的习惯。

⑸培养学生认真听课,初步运用英语思维和理解。

⑹从音、形、意几方面培养观察力和记忆力,打好语音基础。

⑺用联想比较,归纳演绎等记单词和语法知识。

描写英语语言学期末心得体会和方法五

i. listening & speaking

1. how does nature form a danger to people in the world and how can science help reduce that threat?

reduce 1)vt.(数量;力量等)减小;缩小;降低价格 she reduced her weight by 5 kg.

2)使成为(多用于被动语态,且与to连用) the house was reduced to ashes.

he was reduced to begging.

2. scare/frighten sb. 使某人害怕 be scared/ frightened/ afraid of sb./ sth. 害怕某人/某物

a scared/ frightened face/ look/ eyes充满恐惧的脸/神色/眼神(此人感到害怕)

a scaring/ frightening face/look/ eyes吓人的脸/神色/眼神(令别人害怕)

be scared/ frightened to death吓得要死

拓展 terrifying/terrified (可怕的/感到害怕的) exciting/excited (令人激动的/激动的)

surprising/surprised(令人吃惊的/吃惊的) moving/moved (使人感动的/感动的)

touching/touched (使人感动的/感动的) puzzling/puzzled (使人迷惑的/迷惑的)

3. it makes my hair stand on end.

stand on end直立,竖着 on end 1)直立;竖直地

it will fit if you lift it on end.如果把它竖着就合适了

2)连续的;继续的

he sat there for hours on end. it has been snowing on end for a week.

ii. reading

1. attract/ draw sb’s attention 引起某人的注意

attract/ draw sb’s attention to将某人的注意力吸引到…上去

pay attention to/ give one’s attention to注意… call sb’s attention to叫某人注意…

bring sth. to sb’s attention使某人注意…

2 sight 1)景象,景物, 场景, 景观 a beautiful sight美丽的景象 a sad sight悲惨的场景

2) 风景,名胜(人工造的景色, 常用复数) see the sights游览名胜see the sights of the west lake.观赏西湖风景

3)视觉,视力 lose ones sight 失明 have long/far sight远视 have short/near sight近视

have good/poor sight视力好/差 have one’s sight tested视力检查

4) 看,观望;观览at first sight 一见就..., 初次看见时at the sight of一看见…就... catch /have/ gain/ get sight of突然瞥见

5) 视野,眼界 be in sight可看得见的,在视线内out of sight看不见的,在视线之外 be/ go /get out of sight看不见了lose sight of 看不见...了

scene 1)自然景色,风景the scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.

2)眼前的情景,景象(包括人及活动在内)the scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。

there is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩耍,好一派欢乐的景象。

3)现场,出事地点a crowd at the scene of the accident在出事地点的人群

4)场所,地点whats new on the film scene?电影院演什么新片?

5)(戏剧)场景,布景

view 1)常指从某处可以看到的自然景色 its a room with a view. youll like it. there is a lovely view from this window

2)a point of view观点

scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。不可数 。

i hope one day i will have a long holiday and go to a far-away village to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

3. awake vt.(awoke,awaked) 唤起,叫醒;提醒,启发;激起,激发 awake sb.s sympathy唤起某人的同情心

adj. [用作表语,补语] 醒着的;意识到 be broad /wide awake完全醒着;完全知道, 充分觉察到 (be sound asleep酣睡)

awake to 明白, 认识或意识到

it took her some to awake to the dangers of her situation.过了一段时间她才意识到她处境的危险

4 at hand在手边;在跟前 help was at hand. 援助近在咫尺

keep sth. at hand把某物放在手边 have sth. at hand手头上有某物

give sb. a hand with sth.在某方面帮某人 be made by hand手工制作的

5。there was no way out except by boat.

way out(克服困难的)办法,出路

find a way out找到出路 help sb. out (of)帮助某人摆脱(…)麻烦

常见搭配:escape doing , a narrow escape

7. urge sb. to do sth.= urge sb. into doing sth =urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力劝/主张/催促/怂恿某人做某事

①他们怂恿我吃那些奇怪的食物。 they urged me to eat the strange food.

②他力劝我们忍耐是必要的。 he urged us on the necessity of patience.

③他主张我向她道歉。 he urged that i (should ) apologize to her.

8. on/ upon arrival一到就

on/ upon one’s arrival at/ in sp= on/ upon arriving at/ in sp 某人一到某地就

on/ upon doing sth.在做某事时,当某事发生时,一做某事就

immediately 立即,马上(at once)

when she heard the good news she came immediately. 一听到好消息,她立刻就来了。

“一……就….”表达法: immediately/ instantly… the moment, instant, minute, second… hardly/scarcely (no sooner)…when (than)…

immediately he returned from the usa, he began to prepare for a company. 他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司

iii. integrating skills

1. knock about/ around(口语)漫游;闲逛

knock against / on sth 撞,碰;knock into; knock out of;

2. be up发生;出事 whats up怎么了, 发生什么啦? whats up to sb.?某人怎么了, 发生什么啦?

be up to1)胜任, 适于 be up to one’s work胜任某人的工作

2)从事于,忙于,做(坏事)what in the world are you up to?你到底在搞什么鬼?

3)it’s up to sb. to do sth.该由/轮到某人做某事,做某事取决于某人

the success of this project is up to us.这个项目的成败取决于我们

4)(数目)到…之多 up to 100 men可达一百人

up to直到 up to now/ then知道现在/那时

3. do for sb./ sth. “破坏, 使…失败.”

1) the spelling mistake in the exam did for him.

2) the factory will be done for it if capital can’t arrive in fifteen days.

若资金不能在十五天内到位,工厂就完了。

do for “ 设法弄到” 常用于how , what 开头的疑问句中.

eg. how did you do for food when you were in the desert?

unit 10 frightening nature

i. listening & speaking

1. how does nature form a danger to people in the world and how can science help reduce that threat?

reduce 1)vt._______________ she reduced her weight by 5 kg.

2)使成为(多用于被动语态,且与to连用)

the house was reduced to ashes. he was reduced to begging.

2. scare/frighten sb. 使某人害怕 be scared/ frightened/ afraid of sb./ sth. 害怕某人/某物

a scared/ frightened face/ look/ eyes_______________

a scaring/ frightening face/look/ eyes_______________

be scared/ frightened to death_______________

拓展 terrifying/terrified (_______________) exciting/excited (_______________)

surprising/surprised(_______________) moving/moved (_______________)

touching/touched (_______________) puzzling/puzzled (_______________)

exercise:

(1.)__the big snake, the girl stood under the tree___.

a. seeing ;frightened b. seeing ; frightening c. seen; frightened d. to see; frightening

(2.)the movie was so___that i was___.

a. moving; moved b. moved; moved c. moved; moving d. moving; moving

3. it makes my hair stand on end. stand on end直立,竖着

on end 1) _______________ it will fit if you lift it on end.

2)_______________ he sat there for hours on end. it has been snowing on end for a week.

ii. reading

1. sight 1)景象,景物, 场景, 景观 a beautiful sight美丽的景象 a sad sight悲惨的场景

2) 风景,名胜(人工造的景色, 常用复数) see the sights_______________see the sights of the west lake. _______________

3)视觉,视力 lose ones sight _________ have long/far sight_______ have short/near sight_______

4) 看,观望;观览at first sight _________at the sight of_________. catch /have/ gain/ get sight of_________

5) 视野,眼界 be in sight_________out of sight_________ be/ go /get out of sight_________lose sight of _________

scene 1)自然景色,风景the scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.

2)眼前的情景,景象(包括人及活动在内)the scene after the earthquake was horrible.

there is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.

3)现场,出事地点a crowd at the scene of the accident

4)场所,地点whats new on the film scene?

5)(戏剧)场景,布景

view 1)常指从某处可以看到的自然景色 its a room with a view. youll like it. there is a lovely view from this window

2)a point of view观点

scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。不可数 。

i hope one day i will have a long holiday and go to a far-away village to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

2. awake vt.(awoke, awaken) 唤起,叫醒;提醒,启发;激起,激发 awake sb.s sympathy唤起某人的同情心

adj. [用作表语,补语] 醒着的;意识到 be broad /wide awake_________ (be sound asleep酣睡)

awake to 明白, 认识或意识到

it took her some to awake to the dangers of her situation.

3 at hand_________________ help was at hand. _________

keep sth. at hand_________ have sth. at hand_________give sb. a hand with sth. _________ be made by hand_________

4。there was no way out except by boat.

way out_________

find a way out找到出路 help sb. out (of)帮助某人摆脱(…)麻烦

常见搭配:escape doing , a narrow escape

6. urge sb. to do sth.= urge sb. into doing sth =urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力劝/主张/催促/怂恿某人做某事

they urged me to eat the strange food. he urged us on the necessity of patience.

he urged that i (should ) apologize to her.

7. on/ upon arrival_________

on/ upon one’s arrival at/ in sp= on/ upon arriving at/ in sp 某人一到某地就

on/ upon doing sth.在做某事时,当某事发生时,一做某事就

immediately 立即,马上(at once)

when she heard the good news she came immediately. 一听到好消息,她立刻就来了。

“一……就….”表达法:_________; _________; _________; _________

immediately he returned from the usa, he began to prepare for a company. 他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司

iii. integrating skills

1. knock about/ around(口语)_________

knock against / on sth 撞,碰;knock into; knock out of;

4. be up_________ whats up怎么了, 发生什么啦? whats up to sb.?某人怎么了, 发生什么啦?

be up to1)_________ be up to one’s work胜任某人的工作

2)_________ what in the world are you up to?你到底在搞什么鬼?

3)it’s up to sb. to do sth. _________ the success of this project is up to us.

4)_________ up to 100 men

5) up to_________ up to now/ then_________

2. do for sb./ sth. “_________.”

1) the spelling mistake in the exam did for him.

2) the factory will be done for if capital can’t arrive in fifteen days.

do for “ 设法弄到” 常用于how , what 开头的疑问句中.

eg. how did you do for food when you were in the desert?

语法:省略句与高考

省略句在高考中的体现:

1. --- go for a picnic this weekend, ok?

--- ______. i love getting close to nature.(福建)

a. i couldn’t agree more b. i’m afraid not c. i believe not d. i don’t think so

2. --- susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?

--- _______? (2004 全国i 卷) a. what for b. what is it c. how is it d. how come

3. it is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004天津高考)

a. something b. all c. both d. everything

4. unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (上海春季高考)

a. invited b. inviting c. being invited d. having invited

5. the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____ whether he was going in the right direction. (20北京春季)

a. seeing b. having seen c. to have seen d. to see

6. though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. ( 年上海高考)

a. lacked b. lacking of c. lacking d. lacked in

7. when ______, the museum will be open to the public next year. ( 上海春季高考)

a. completed b. completing c. being completed d. to be completed

8. he made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science. ( 上海高考)

a. which i think is b. which i think it is c. which i think itd. i think is

9. if ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. (上海高考)

a. giving b. give c. given d. being given

10.--- alice, why didnt you come yesterday ?

---i ________, but i had an unexpected visitor. (nmet)

a. had b. would c. was going to d. did

key:1-5. aabad 6-10. caacc

在英语中,为了使句子简洁明快,突出重点,常用“省略句”,只要不影响句意的表达,能省略的成分尽可能省略。

一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中

由when,while,as, once,whenever引导的时间状语从句;或由if,unless引导的条件状语从句;由though,although,even if ,even though引导的让步状语从句;由as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句;由because引导的原因状语从句;由wherever引导的地点状语从句,若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be时,常省略从句的主语和be。

1. when first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (nmet 2004全国卷ii)

a. introducing b. introduced c. introduce d. being introduced

2. it shames me to say it, but i told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (nmet 2004全国卷iv) a. questioning b. having questioned c. questioned d. to be questioned

3. the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (nmet 安徽春) a. seeing b. having seen c. to have seen d. to see

4. generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (nmet2003上海卷) a. when taking b. when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken

5. unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (nmet 2003上海春)

a. invited b. inviting c. being invited d. having invited

6. when ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (nmet 2002上海春)

a. completed b. completing c. being completed d. to be completed

7. though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (nmet 2002上海卷)

a. lacked b. lacking of c. lacking d. lacked in

8. the research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (nmet 2002)

a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begun

二、在限定性定语从句中

作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom可以省略;在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中,可以省略与主句相同的部分;the way后面的定语从句中,可以省略that,in which;在含被动语态的定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。

9. -you re always working. come on, lets go shopping.

- ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (nmet 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)

a. anything b. something c. all d. that

10. is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(nmet 2002上海春)

a. he explained b. what he explained c. how he explained d. why he explained

11. what surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (nmet 2004湖北卷)

a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which

12. it is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (nmet 2004天津卷)

a. something b. all c. both d. everything

13. thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ hes done for you. (nmet 2004全国卷) a. something b. anything c. all d. that

三、 在感官动词或短语中

在see,watch,hear,feel,observe,notice,listen to等感官动词或短语及make,have,let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语” 结构中,不定式前省略to;有时为了避免重复,常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容,只保留不定式符号;不定式在tell,ask, advise, wish, permit, force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,可以省略,但要保留不定式符号to;不定式在happy,glad,eager,ready,willing等形容词后面作状语时,可以省略,但要保留不定式符号to。

14. as youve never been there before, ill have someone ________ you the way. (met 1990上海卷)

a. to show b. show c. showing d. showed

15. -ill be away on a business trip. would you mind looking after my cat?

-not at all, ________ . (nmet 1995)

a. i have no time b. id rather not c. id like it d. id be happy to

16. -does your brother intend to study german?

-yes, he intends ________ . (nmet 1998上海卷)

a. / b. to c. so d. that

17. -would you like to go to the grand theatre with me tonight?

- ________ . (nmet 上海卷)

a. yes, id like to go to the grand theatre b. id like to, but i have an exam tomorrow

c. no, i wont d. thats right

18. -you should have thanked her before you left.

-i meant ________ , but when i was leaving i couldnt find her anywhere. (nmet 北京春招卷) a. to do b. to c. doing d. doing to

四、 在if引导的虚拟条件句中

在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had,were,should时,可以把had,were,should放在句首,省略if。

19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the yangpu bridge. (nmet 1994上海卷) a. were b. should c. would d. will

20. ________ for the free tickets, i would not have gone to the films so often. (nmet 1995上海卷)

a. if it is not b. were c. had it not been d. if they were not

五、 在否定结构中

由nor,neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句,这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的,而且主谓用倒装。

21. i will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (nmet 2004 江苏卷)

a. anyone b. anyone else c. no one d. no one else

22. of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on mans lives. (nmet 2004 广东卷) a. there is b. there are c. is there d. are there

23. -i would never come to this restaurant again. the food is terrible!

- ________ . (nmet 2004全国卷iii)

a. nor am i b. neither would i c. same with me d. so do i

key:

1-5 bcdba 6-10 aadca 11-15 abcbd 16-20 bbbbc 21-23 bcb

六. 不定式结构中的省略

在同一个句子或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略,只保留不定式符号to。常用于动词refuse, would like, would love, wish, want, hope, expect, intend以及形容词afraid, happy, glad, willing, ready等之后。

the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.

a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not to 答案: a

注意:如果承前省略的不定式内容有be或作助动词的have时,不定式符号to后要保留be或have。

-are you a farmer? -no, but i used to be.

七。替代省略

用it, one, that替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子;用so, neither / nor引起的分句,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。

1. --- you haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?

--- ______. i know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004江苏高考)

a. i hope notb. yes, i have c. i hope sod. yes, i’m afraid so

2. --- the boys are not doing a good job at all, are they ?

--- ________. (2003北京春)

a. i guess not so b. i don’t guess c. i don’t guess sod. i guess not

3.--- i believe we’ve met somewhere before .

--- no, ________. (2000北京春)

a. it isn’t the same b. it can’t be truec. i don’t think so d. i’d rather not

key:1.a 2.d 3.c

简析 替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及 i’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配,否定时hope与guess 只用i hope not 和i guess not 形式,而think ,believe , suppose 等词可有两种否定形式 ,即:i think not 或i don’t think so.

例 --- is he going to study abroad?

--- i believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad )

we needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. so peter made ________ from some wood we had.

a. it b. one c. himself d. another

-i would never come to this restaurant again. the food is terrible! -________.

a. nor am i b. neither would i c. same with me d. so do i

答案:① b ② b

八。 答语中的省略

1. 有时为了避免重复,可用so或that作替代语,替代前面所说的内容。可用于动词think, believe, hope, suppose, expect, guess, imagine以及be afraid, of course, certainly, perhaps等后面。

-you havent lost the ticket, have you? -________. i know its not easy to get another one at the moment.

a. i hope not b. yes, i have c. i hope so d. yes, im afraid so 答案: a

2. 含有情态动词的答语中可以使用省略回答,只保留情态动词;情态动词后有be或作助动词的have时,保留be或have。

-i dont mind telling you what i know. -you ________. im not asking you for it.

a. mustnt b. may not c. cant d. neednt 答案: d

3. 疑问句中的省略回答。

①-susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

-why ________? john is sitting there doing nothing.

a. him b. he c. i d. me

②-what do you think made mary so upset? -________ her bicycle.

a. as she lost b. lost c. losing d. because of losing 答案:① d ② c

4. 祈使句中的省略回答。

-write to me when you get home. -________.

a. i must b. i should c. i will d. i can 答案: c

九。 会话中的省略

例: 1.--- guess what ! i came across an old friend at the party last night.

--- ______. i’m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004辽宁)

a. sounds good! b. very wellc. how nice !d. all right !

2.--- let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

--- _____ have you got the first prize in the competition? (2004重庆)

a. what for ? b. thanks a lot .c. yes, i’d like tod. why not ?

3. ---brad was jane’s brother!

--- _____ he reminded me so much of jane ! (2004浙江)

a. no doubtb. above all c. no wonderd. of course

4. if you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ____ it -- you’ve got some big bills coming. (2004广东高考)

a. forgetb. forgotc. forgettingd. to forget

key:1.c 2.a 3.c 4.a

简析省略在会话中广泛应用,解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整, 做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境,二是要注意常见句式的省略。英语中常见句式的省略有:

is … (that…) 强调句式中that 部分省略。2.(it is) no wonder … ( 难怪…)

3.(is there) anything else ?

4.(you’d) better do

some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth 等词组中介词在口语中常省略

例:1.--- where did you see him last night?

--- it was in the hotel ____ he stayed.

a. where b. that c. which d. /

2. you can’t imagine the great difficulty i had _____ your house.

a. finding b. found c. to find d. find key1.a2.a

简析第1题可以补全强调句式that 部分: it was in the hotel where he stayed that i saw him last night. hotel 后为定语从句。

第2题是对have difficulty in doing sth 词组置于定语从句的考查,介词in 的省略加大了该题的难度。

描写英语语言学期末心得体会和方法六

一、指导思想:

以贯彻落实《国家通用语言文字法》为核心,市、区语言文字工作精神为指导,以提高我校全体师生普通话和汉字规范化的意识和水平为目的,扎实做好我校语言文字规范化的工作,努力提高我校语言文字工作管理水平,规范化水平,进一步推动语言文字工作制度化、规范化建设。

二、目标要求:

做好学校普通话推广工作;做好汉字规范化推广工作;抓好学生语言文字基本功训练;抓好我校教师语言文字规范化管理;争创全区“语言文字规范化示范校”。

三、具体措施:

(一)加强组织领导,建立管理网络。

建立管理有效、机构健全的学校语言文字工作机构网络是开展此项工作的必要保证,为此,我校特建立各级管理网络,全面开展学校语言文字工作。

1、成立以校长庞红专为组长,副校长刘静河、娄建亚为副组长,庞国志为语言文字工作专干的语言文字工作领导小组,总体负责学校语言文字工作;

2、学校语言文字专员(推普员)根据上级要求及学校工作部署全面负责学校语言文字工作的宣传、开展、落实,妥善处理学校语言文字应用中出现的各类问题;

3、语文教研组组长要根据学校工作安排负责落实教师队伍语言文字的培训及检查;

4、各班语文教师和班级推普员负责班级全体学生的语言文字的培训与检查;

(二)制度严格规范,工作有条不紊。

1、健全学校语言文字工作制度。学校每学期召开校级专题会议,研究、部署语言文字工作,将语言文字工作纳入学校工作计划并加以实施。学校语言文字工作领导小组负责对学校语言文字工作的整体规划、组织、协调和管理考核,制定对学校用语用字进行监督监测以及督促整改的制度、语言文字工作专向总结表彰制度。

2、将语言文字规范化要求纳入学校管理常规。

(1)将语言文字规范化要求纳入学校精神礼貌建设和学校文化建设的重要资料;将教学用语用字规范纳入学校管理常规,要求教师在课堂教学和日常教育中使用普通话。

(2)在板书、批改作业、备课中使用规范字,听课评课等教研活动中用语用字规范化;将普通话和规范字使用本事纳入教师业务考核、职务晋级、业务学习、教学基本功训练,评优评先等的基本资料和条件。

(3)结合学校“推门听课”活动,开展教师课堂教学用语规范化调查。并纳入学期教师质量考评中。

(4)进取落实,严格按照国家标准,实行教师持普通话等级证书上岗制度,一般教师到达二级乙等,语文、英语教师到达二级甲等水平;将语言文字规范意识和应用本事纳入学生管理要求,要求学生“在必要场合自觉讲普通话、写规范字”并检查落实,将语言文字规范意识、语文综合本事等纳入各类学生评优评先活动的基本条件。

(三)加大宣传力度,营造良好氛围。

1、学校内大力加强语言文字规范化宣传、营造良好的育人环境。在学校内教学楼、办公室及其它公共场所设固定宣传牌、固定宣传栏;在学校广播、班级黑板上进行专题宣传;在各班级开展“推普”手抄报评比活动,增强规范意识。

2、渗透到德育和社会实践活动中。在教职工会议、教研组会议上对教师进行语言文字法律法规、方针政策、规范标准及相关文件的宣传和学习;在学校的“红领巾”广播站上及班会课开展的主题班会活动上对学生进行宣传教育。扩大推普活动范围和宣传力度,做到学校、家庭、社会三结合,从而使语言文字工作向更大范围的发展。

3、充分发挥语文课的主渠道作用,加强对学生语言文字应用本事的培养。在语文教学中切实加强对学生听说读写本事的教学和培训,根据不一样年级段制定相应的贴合学生实际的语言文字本事培训要求,在语文课堂教学中,对听说读写本事的训练常规化。学校结合本校的实际开展了“经典诵读”活动,取得了很好的效果。

4、将语言文字规范教育渗透进各科教学。鼓励各学科教师通力合作,在培养学生表达本事、阅读本事、写作本事等方面进取探讨,提升学生的语言文字本事。教导处定时对教育教学资料进行语言文字规范化检查,包含教学进度、计划、备课笔记、听课笔记、作业批改、学生成长手册等资料的检查;定期组织教师进行各类公开课竞赛,并在听课、上课、评课、教学反思等化环节上促进教师语言文字运用本事。

(四)以活动促师生对语言文字运用本事的提高

(1)根据上级有关部门精神,从学校的实际出发,认真筹划,制定详细地的活动方案;

(2)进取开展语言规范化的行动,各中队组织各班同学互查普通话用语和作业用字规范化,并检查学校内的名称牌、标志牌、标语等凡有文字的地方是否用字规范,还要求每位学生担任小小推普员,向自我的父母推广普通话,让推普活动走入家庭、走进社会。

(3)在教师队伍中开展“普通话成为了我的职业骄傲”为主题的演讲、抽读课文、普通话测试等多种形式的普通话实践活动,以提高每位教师的普通话水平。

(4)邀请有关语言文字的专家到校对教师进行语言文字培训。在此基础上,对教师的普通话水平进行测试打分,以切实提高教师的语言文字水平。

(5)抓好落实“三结合”。教师结合备课练钢笔字,结合板书练粉笔字,结合写字课自练毛笔字,每学期针对教师进行书法比赛,评出一二三等奖,分硬笔书法、软笔书法、粉笔字三类。

(6)粉笔字在学校坚持进行“认真做人,天天练字”,教师可摘录名言警句或者结合教师教书育人生活自传的感言用粉笔字展示在学校里。

(7)继续培养一支工作本事强,有职责心的学生推普员队伍,异常是对低年级学生推普员的培养。要求每班设有推普员,起示范与督促作用。

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