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人类皮纹分析心得体会教师 人类的皮肤纹理分析(七篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-01-12 09:33:27 页码:12
人类皮纹分析心得体会教师 人类的皮肤纹理分析(七篇)
2023-01-12 09:33:27    小编:ZTFB

学习中的快乐,产生于对学习内容的兴趣和深入。世上所有的人都是喜欢学习的,只是学习的方法和内容不同而已。我们如何才能写得一篇优质的心得体会呢?接下来我就给大家介绍一下如何才能写好一篇心得体会吧,我们一起来看一看吧。

描写人类皮纹分析心得体会教师一

——题记

伴一轮新月,一盏明灯,一点星光,品一杯清茶。在独处孤室中拿起一本书,静静品味其中的内涵,书中的色彩给我深深的感受。不论是大雁惊风,霜叶层染,还是雷雨惊空,雪压莽原。在于书本相约的日子里,我那洗尽铅华的心灵,总是在睿智与活力中荡漾。

读书好比游览山河的壮丽,一页磅礴,一页多彩。一幅幅美景如诗画般的展此刻我的面前,心也开始向往那书中的世界:维也纳的苍翠,爱琴海的深蓝,普罗旺斯的梦幻……遥望远方的繁星春水,静静守护着窗前最终的藤叶;俯视山下的呼啸山庄,感悟于眼前的死水微润。书本让我跨越时间的鸿沟,感受人类精神是上一次又一次的辉煌。

读书好比结识一位似曾相识的挚友,书中的每一个字让我有切身体会,就像一本我亲身经历过的游记一般熟悉。每当我读到那个发光的角落,总会感叹道:“原先我的过往和思绪都被记录在那里了啊。”每一本书,都是作者思想的闪光。读一一本书就像在与一位知识渊博的学者交流一般,让知识的火把照亮我黑暗的思绪。

读书就像黎明的一缕缕阳光,让自我多姿多彩的生活得到万丈光芒。读书就像风雨过后的一道彩虹,让自我的世界多姿多彩,焕然一新。

与书本相约,我在清幽的墨香中聆听古人的智慧。

与书本相约,我在白纸黑字的世界中看到人性的伟大。

与书本相约,我在一个清灵明净的梦幻中,逐渐成长。

描写人类皮纹分析心得体会教师二

你们的舍弃却是我的最爱,它们在这里找到了归宿。

参与垃圾分类,保护地球家园,共创美好世界。

垃圾分类举手之劳,循环利用变废为宝。

未来人类的文明,将是绿色文明。

做好垃圾分类,让我们一起来为地球多添一抹绿色。

垃圾分分类,资源不浪费。

红蓝黄绿要看清,垃圾分类。

呵护我们的环境,与万物共享尊荣。

垃圾分类呵护,成就美家美沪。

给自己一个文明习惯,给垃圾一个利用空间。

垃圾利用就是宝,分门别类少不了。

垃圾分类,从无做起。

垃圾分一分,环境美十分。

我们兄弟有点像,分清我们好处多。

分类投放垃圾,关系你我。

垃圾分类一小步,健康文明一大步。

垃圾分类,创造美好生活。

为垃圾分家,给城市减负。

众人一条分类心,垃圾也能变成金。

积极参与垃圾分类,创优美社区环境。

分类一小步,文明一大步。

未来人类的文明,将是绿色文明垃圾桶。

有了垃圾分类箱,垃圾回家方便多。

垃圾分类,和谐广州。

我们不想住在一起,请给我们分个家。

文明餐饮,洁净家园。

伸出你的手,让垃圾对上号。

垃圾分类天天行,美化环境你最行。

请为你手中的垃圾,找一个合适的家。

垃圾分类,人人有责。

我虽渺小,但意义重大。

公德竞赛,今天正式开赛。

垃圾变宝源自分类,呵护环境始于点滴。

想要垃圾变为宝,分类回收不可少。

垃圾分类,举手之劳。

描写人类皮纹分析心得体会教师三

来自世界各地青年们:

你们好!

今天,我演讲的主题是“构建人类命运共同体为世界贡献中国智慧”。

日前,联合国安理会一致通过关于阿富汗问题的第2344号决议,强调应本着合作共赢精神推进地区合作,以有效促进阿富汗及地区安全、稳定和发展,构建人类命运共同体。这是构建人类命运共同体理念首次载入联合国安理会决议,也是继2月10日首次载入联合国决议后,中国理念回声再起。这表明,和“一带一路”战略构想一样,由习近平主席倡导的构建人类命运共同体这一重要理念的价值和意义在国际社会已形成共识,中国智慧日益成为全人类共同的财富。

“合作共赢,就是要倡导人类命运共同体意识,建立更加平等均衡的新型全球发展伙伴关系,增进人类共同利益。”党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央统筹国内国际两个大局,高瞻远瞩,创新外交理念和实践,在世界舞台的中心和重大国际事务面前,展现中国负责任大国形象,积极发挥建设性的引领作用。从博鳌亚洲论坛2015年年会上提出迈向命运共同体“四个坚持”的实践路径,到在联合国成立70周年系列峰会阐述打造人类命运共同体的“五位一体”路线图,再到今年1月在联合国日内瓦总部发表题为《共同构建人类命运共同体》的主旨演讲,全面、深刻、系统地阐述人类命运共同体理念,习近平主席以大国领袖的远见卓识,为当代国际关系发展提供了新理念,开辟出一条合作共赢、共建共享的文明发展新道路,充分展现了中国共产党和中国政府的世界情怀和责任担当。

环顾世界,和平与发展仍然是两大时代主题,历经两次世界大战的劫难、结束两极对峙的冷战格局后,扩大合作、共同发展早已成为各国人民的最殷切诉求。这是一个机遇与挑战并存的时代。习主席对此深刻指出,一方面,经济全球化、社会信息化极大解放和发展了社会生产力,创造了前所未有的发展机遇,“世界多极化进一步发展,新兴市场国家和发展中国家崛起已经成为不可阻挡的历史潮流”;另一方面,世界经济仍处于深度调整期,地缘政治因素更加突出,局部动荡此起彼伏,军备竞争、恐怖主义、网络安全、气候变化等传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁相互交织,维护世界和平、促进共同发展依然任重道远。构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系,打造人类命运共同体,是全球治理体系变革处在历史转折关口,中国给世界呈现了独具东方智慧的解决方案。“中国提供了一种‘新的可能’。”英国剑桥大学教授马丁·雅克评价说,这是前无古人的伟大创举,也是改变世界的伟大创造。

“大道之行也,天下为公。”和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由,是全人类的共同价值和孜孜以求的崇高目标。在此基础上打造人类命运共同体,需要建立平等相待、互商互谅的伙伴关系,营造公道正义、共建共享的安全格局,谋求开放创新、包容互惠的发展前景,促进和而不同、兼收并蓄的文明交流,构筑尊崇自然、绿色发展的生态体系。正如习近平主席所倡导,要坚持对话协商,建设一个持久和平的世界,更好化解纷争和矛盾、消弭战乱和冲突;坚持共建共享,建设一个普遍安全的世界,树立共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观;坚持合作共赢,建设一个共同繁荣的世界,支持开放、透明、包容、非歧视性的多边贸易体制,构建开放型世界经济;坚持交流互鉴,建设一个开放包容的世界,让文明交流互鉴成为推动人类社会进步的动力、维护世界和平的纽带;坚持绿色低碳,建设一个清洁美丽的世界,遵循天人合一、道法自然的理念,寻求永续发展之路。

“知之非艰,行之惟艰。”构建人类命运共同体,已经赢得国际社会的广泛赞同和响应,关键在于行稳致远、扎实推进。我们要更加坚定地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围,以开放的胸怀和包容的心态拥抱世界,始终做世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者,同各国人民一道携手同舟,让和平的薪火代代相传,让发展的动力源源不断,让文明的光芒熠熠生辉。

我的演讲完毕,谢谢大家!

描写人类皮纹分析心得体会教师四

尊敬的市领导:

你们好!我是x学校的一名学生。

在这个美丽的城市里,我们快乐地成长着,幸福的生活着。以前,走在街道上,看到的是干干净净的马路,风儿吹过来,树叶发出“哗哗”的响声,那声音真悦耳,使人心情舒畅。大桥下是清澈见底的剑江河,犹如一面明亮的镜子。我喜欢以前的都匀城,因为它干净,漂亮,繁华,可爱。

可是近些年来,我们走在街道上,经常会看到被人们抛弃的白色垃圾,还有吃剩的香蕉皮、罐头,还有人们随地吐痰这些不文明的现象。人们一点也不珍惜清洁工的劳动成果。剑江河里的垃圾也逐渐多了起来。河面上漂浮着很多垃圾;有人们吃剩下的苹果核,还有人们喝饮料用的塑料杯,还有人们吃完烧烤后剩下的竹签......让人看起来感到很不舒服!

就这样,这个城市失去了昔日的辉煌与灿烂。

我们生活在这个城市,就有责任保护它。这个城市原本应该在人们的保护下变得更加美好,越发辉煌,可是为什么会变成这个样子呢?都是因为人们不保护环境而造成的。我认为人们应该保护环境,在此我建议人们做出以下改善:

(一)像塑料袋等可以重复利用的化学物品,不要把它扔在地上,更不要把它们埋在土里。

(二)不要乱扔垃圾。把垃圾归类放好后放在相应的垃圾箱里。

(三)变废为宝。在我们生活中有许多废电池,可以把废电池汇集起来,送到生产厂,重新加工。使电池能够再次为我们做出贡献。同时也保护了环境,珍惜了资源。

(四)多弯腰。当我们弯起腰捡地上的垃圾时,心里一种自豪的情感油然而生,多做了一件好事,保护了环境。

(五)珍惜资源。我国人口已经超过十三亿,由于人口的剧增,促使人们为了生存不断向大自然索取,为了满足自身的需求而破坏环境。我们应该多栽树木,不要乱砍伐树木,保护生态环境更是刻不容缓。

以上建议是我的片面之词,如有不恭,请谅解。但我仍要呼吁人们要保护环境:“人类啊,醒悟吧!保护环境就如同保护自己。让我们一起努力,共同创造更加美丽的明天!”

描写人类皮纹分析心得体会教师五

很久没有写情书了,想起第一次写情书,是给一个很可爱的女孩——十一、二岁的女孩子,只能说是可爱吧。写到一半的时候,去倒了杯水,再回房间时,您已站在写字台边,似笑非笑地拿着信纸读着。

“很感人。只是该把‘爱’改成‘喜欢’,好吗?”

然后您就放下信纸,抚了抚我的头走出了房间。

我没有改,却依旧把这封“情书”放在了那个女孩的铅笔盒里。

你一定笑了吧:笑您的儿子不听你的话;笑我懵懂无知地把童稚的好感当成了人类最为深挚的情感之一。

我很庆幸能有您做我的母亲,您懂得如何保护一颗未经成长的心,诱导它从幼稚走向成熟。

一直以来,我都不是一个好的儿子,时不时地会惹的您暗暗流泪——父亲告诉我的时候,我却还是一副满不在乎的表情。直至得了眼病,合眼躺在上海的病房里,您的泪水滴在我的脸颊上时,才探触到了内心那一块最为柔软的方寸,一幕幕如电影胶片般在黑暗中残忍的闪过:抽烟、早恋、通宵流连在网吧。哪一次,您责骂过我;哪一次,您痛打过我——您都是劝住怒发冲冠的父亲,和我面对面地交流、谈心;可又有哪一次,我把您的教诲铭记在心了?您对我,总是极致地宽容,极致地保护,极致地赋予——仅仅因为我是您的儿子。所以,妈妈,我爱您。

在上海住院的时候,父亲因为工作繁忙,无暇陪我。是您不分昼夜陪在我床边,一丝不懈地照料我。医院伙食差,您不惜坐车去1里外的必胜客为我买匹萨;开好刀后,您每天扶着我散步、散心;为了不使我躺在床上无聊,您甚至向外公学习了象棋陪我。出院的一刻,看着满面笑容的您,真想大喊一声:妈妈,我好爱您!

妈妈,作为母亲,您已承载太多,付出太多。我爱您,真的爱您,不怕说烂了这个词。这封情书,是我内心最真的告白——妈,等你儿子长成之后,一定会给你更多的幸福,爱你一万年!

描写人类皮纹分析心得体会教师六

《人类的老师》是一篇科普作品,是介绍有关仿生学方面内容的,知识性和趣味性都很强,文章结构简明,通俗易懂,便于学生自读自悟。因而,在教学中,我打破以往的教学常规,还自主学习于学生,让他们积极主动地参与到课堂教学的探讨与研究之中,亲身体验到了自主学习的快感和学习语文的乐趣,激发了学生探索大自然的强烈愿望。

四年级学生已经具备预习的能力,所以,自主预习时,我让学生多渠道搜集相关的文字或图片资料,以便小组交流。精读课文时,主要抓住重点段,即三、四、五自然段,反复研读,挖掘文本内涵。因为这三个自然段结构相似,因此,采用小组合作学习的方法,给学生一个自由选择的空间,重点学习自已最感兴趣的部分,进行合作探究、讨论交流,筛选有价值的问题促进学生积极思考,深入探讨。

但在组织学生讨论时,教师的“主导”作用还需要加强。应该更贴近学生,倾听学生们的讨论话题,及时给予指导。

看了人类的老师教学反思的人还看了:

1、我的老师教学反思三篇

2、文学艺术的大师教学反思

3、教师教学反思

4、小学科学的教师教学反思

5、《大自然的启示》课后反思

描写人类皮纹分析心得体会教师七

over my lifetime, i have seen very significant societal changes。 probably one of the most significant, and one that is increasingly concerning people today, is the rise of artificial intelligence。 in short, i believe that the rise of powerful ai,will be either the best thing, or the worst, ever to happen to humanity。 i have to say now, that we do not yet know which。 but we should do all we can, to ensure that its future development benefits us, and our environment。 we have no other option。 i see the development of ai, as a trend with its own problems that we know must be dealt with, now and into the future。

在我的一生中,我见证了社会深刻的变化。其中最深刻的,同时也是对人类影响与日俱增的变化,是人工智能的崛起。简单来说,我认为强大的人工智能的崛起,要么是人类历史上最好的事,要么是最糟的。是好是坏,我不得不说,我们依然不能确定。但我们应该竭尽所能,确保其未来发展对我们和我们的环境有利。我们别无选择。我认为人工智能的发展,本身是一种存在着问题的趋势,而这些问题必须在现在和将来得到解决。

the progress in ai research and development is swift。 and perhaps we should all stop for a moment, and focus our research, not only on making ai more capable, but on maximizing its societal benefit。 such considerations motivated the american association for artificial intelligence‘s, two thousand and eight to two thousand and nine, presidential panel on long-term ai futures, which up to recently had focused largely on techniques, that are neutral with respect to purpose。 but our ai systems must do what we want them to do。 inter-disciplinary research can be a way forward: ranging from economics, law, and philosophy, to computer security, formal methods, and of course various branches of ai itself。

人工智能的研究与开发正在迅速推进。也许科学研究应该暂停片刻,从而使研究重点从提升人工智能能力转移到最大化人工智能的社会效益上面。基于这样的考虑,美国人工智能协会(aaai)于2008至2009年,成立了人工智能长期未来总筹论坛[原文:presidentialpanel on long-term ai futures],他们近期在目的导向的中性技术上投入了大量的关注。但我们的人工智能系统的原则依然须要按照我们的意志工作。跨学科研究可能是一条可能的前进道路:从经济、法律、哲学延伸至计算机安全、形式化方法,当然还有人工智能本身的各个分支。

everything that civilization has to offer, is a product of human intelligence, and i believe there is no real difference between what can be achieved by a biological brain, and what can be achieved by a computer。 it therefore follows that computers can, in theory, emulate human intelligence, and exceed it。 but we don’t know。 so we can not know if we will be infinitely helped by ai, or ignored by it and side-lined, or conceivably destroyed by it。 indeed, we have concerns that clever machines will be capable of undertaking work currently done by humans, and swiftly destroy millions of jobs。

文明所提产生的一切都是人类智能的产物,我相信生物大脑总有一天会达到计算机可以达到的程度,没有本质区别。因此,它遵循了“计算机在理论上可以模仿人类智能,然后超越”这一原则。但我们并不确定,所以我们无法知道我们将无限地得到人工智能的帮助,还是被藐视并被边缘化,或者很可能被它毁灭。的确,我们担心聪明的机器将能够代替人类正在从事的工作,并迅速地消灭数以百万计的工作岗位。

while primitive forms of artificial intelligence developed so far, have proved very useful, i fear the consequences of creating something that can match or surpass humans。 ai would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an ever increasing rate。 humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn‘t compete, and would be superseded。 it will bring great disruption to our economy。 and in the future, ai could develop a will of its own, a will that is in conflict with ours。 although i am well-known as an optimist regarding the human race, others believe that humans can command the rate of technology for adecently long time, and that the potential of ai to solve many of the world’s problems will be realized。 i am not so sure。

在人工智能从原始形态不断发展,并被证明非常有用的同时,我也在担忧这样这个结果,即创造一个可以等同或超越人类的智能的人工智能:人工智能一旦脱离束缚,以不断加速的状态重新设计自身。人类由于受到漫长的生物进化的限制,无法与之竞争,将被取代。这将给我们的经济带来极大的破坏。未来,人工智能可以发展出自我意志,一个与我们冲突的意志。很多人认为人类可以在相当长的时间里控制技术的发展,这样我们就能看到人工智能可以解决世界上大部分问题的潜力。但我并不确定。尽管我对人类一贯持有乐观的态度。

in january 2015, i along with the technological entrepreneur, elon musk, and many other ai experts, signed an open letter on artificial intelligence, calling for serious research on its impact on society。 in the past, elon musk has warned that super human artificial intelligence, ispossible of providing in calculable benefits, but if deployed in cautiously, will have an adverse effect on the human race。 he and i, sit on the scientificad visory board for the future of life institute, an organization working to mitigate existential risks facing humanity, and which drafted the open letter。 this called for concrete research on how we could prevent potential problems, while also reaping the potential benefits ai offers us, and is designed to get ai researchers and developers to pay more attention to ai safety。 in addition, for policymakers and the general public, the letter is meant to be informative, but not alarmist。 we think it is very important, that everybody knows that ai researchers are seriously thinking about these concerns and ethical issues。 for example, ai has the potential to eradicate disease and poverty, but researchers must work to create ai that can be controlled。 the four-paragraph letter, titled research priorities for robustand beneficial artificial intelligence, an open letter, lays out detailed research priorities in the accompanying twelve-page document。

2015年1月份,我和科技企业家埃隆·马斯克,以及许多其他的人工智能专家签署了一份关于人工智能的公开信,目的是提倡就人工智能对社会所造成的影响做认真的调研。在这之前,埃隆·马斯克就警告过人们:超人类人工智能可能带来不可估量的利益,但是如果部署不当,则可能给人类带来相反的效果。我和他同在“生命未来研究所”担任科学顾问委员会的职务,这是一个旨在缓解人类所面临的存在风险的组织,而且之前提到的公开信也是由这个组织起草的。这个公开信号召展开可以阻止潜在问题的直接研究,同时也收获人工智能带给我们的潜在利益,同时致力于让人工智能的研发人员更关注人工智能安全。此外,对于决策者和普通大众来说,这封公开信内容翔实,并非危言耸听。人人都知道人工智能研究人员们在认真思索这些担心和伦理问题,我们认为这一点非常重要。比如,人工智能具有根除疾患和贫困的潜力的,但是研究人员必须能够创造出可控的人工智能。那封只有四段文字,题目为《应优先研究强大而有益的人工智能》的公开信,在其附带的十二页文件中对研究的优先次序作了详细的安排。

for the last 20 years or so, ai has been focused on the problems surrounding the construction of intelligent agents, systems that perceive and act in some environment。 in this context, intelligence is related to statistical and economic notions of rationality。 colloquially, the ability to make good decisions, plans, or inferences。 as a result of this recent work, there has been a large degree of integration and cross-fertilisation among ai, machine learning, statistics, control theory, neuro science, and other fields。 the establishment of shared theoretical frameworks, combined with the availability of data and processing power, has yielded remarkable successes invarious component tasks, such as speech recognition, image classification, autonomous vehicles, machine translation, legged locomotion, and question-answering systems。

在过去的20年或更长时间里,人工智能一直专注于建设智能代理所产生的问题,即在特定环境下可以感知并行动的各种系统。在这种情况下,智能是一个与统计学和经济学相关的理性概念。通俗地讲,这是一种做出好的决定、计划和推论的能力。基于这些工作,大量的整合和交叉孕育被应用在人工智能、机器学习、统计学、控制论、神经科学、以及其它领域。共享理论框架的建立,结合数据的供应和处理能力,在各种细分的领域取得了显著的成功。例如语音识别、图像分类、自动驾驶、机器翻译、步态运动和问答系统。

as development in these areas and others, moves from laboratory research to economically valuable technologies, a virtuous cycle evolves, whereby even small improvements in performance, are worth large sums of money, prompting further and greater investments in research。 there is now a broad consensus that ai research is progressing steadily, and that its impact on society is likely to increase。 the potential benefits are huge, since everything that civilization has to offer, is a product of human intelligence; we can not predict what we might achieve, when this intelligence is magnified by the tools ai may provide。 but, and as i have said, the eradication of diseaseand poverty is not unfathomable。 because of the great potential of ai, it is important to research how to reap its benefits, while avoiding potential pitfalls。

随着这些领域的发展,从实验室研究到有经济价值的技术形成良性循环。哪怕很小的性能改进,都会带来巨大的经济效益,进而鼓励更长期、更伟大的投入和研究。目前人们广泛认同,人工智能的研究正在稳步发展,而它对社会的影响很可能扩大,潜在的好处是巨大的,甚至文明所产生的一切,都可能是人类智能的产物;但我们无法预测我们可能取得什么成果,这种成果可能是被人工智能工具放大过的。但是,正如我说过的,根除疾病和贫穷并不是完全不可能,由于人工智能的巨大潜力,研究如何(从人工智能)获益并规避风险是非常重要的。

artificial intelligence research is now progressing rapidly。 and this research can be discussed as short-term and long-term。 some short-term concerns relate to autonomous vehicles, from civilian drones and self-driving cars。 for example, a self-driving car may, in an emergency, have to decide between a small risk of a major accident, and a large probability of a small accident。 other concerns relate to lethal intelligent autonomous weapons。 should they be banned。 if so, how should autonomy be precisely defined。 if not, how should culpability for any misuse or malfunction be apportioned。 otherissues include privacy concerns, as ai becomes increasingly able to interpretlarge surveillance datasets, and how to best manage the economic impact of jobs displaced by ai。

现在,关于人工智能的研究正在迅速发展。这一研究可以从短期和长期来讨论。一些短期的担忧在无人驾驶方面,从民用无人机到自主驾驶汽车。比如说,在紧急情况下,一辆无人驾驶汽车不得不在小风险的大事故和大概率的小事故之间进行选择。另一个担忧在致命性智能自主武器。他们是否该被禁止?如果是,那么“自主”该如何精确定义。如果不是,任何使用不当和故障的过失应该如何问责。还有另外一些担忧,由人工智能逐渐可以解读大量监控数据引起的隐私和担忧,以及如何管理因人工智能取代工作岗位带来的经济影响。

long-term concerns, comprise primarily of the potential loss of control of ai systems, via the rise of super-intelligences that do not act in accordance with human wishes, and that such powerful systems would threaten humanity。 are such days topic outcomes possible。 if so, how might these situations arise。 what kind of investments in research should be made, to better understand and to address the possibility of the rise of a dangerous super-intelligence, or the occurrence of an intelligence explosion。

长期担忧主要是人工智能系统失控的潜在风险,随着不遵循人类意愿行事的超级智能的崛起,那个强大的系统威胁到人类。这样错位的结果是否有可能?如果是,这些情况是如何出现的?我们应该投入什么样的研究,以便更好的理解和解决危险的超级智能崛起的可能性,或智能爆发的出现?

existing tools for harnessing ai, such as reinforcement learning, and simple utility functions, are inadequate to solve this。 therefore more research is necessary to find and validate a robust solution to the control problem。

当前控制人工智能技术的工具,例如强化学习,简单实用的功能,还不足以解决这个问题。因此,我们需要进一步研究来找到和确认一个可靠的解决办法来掌控这一问题。

recent land marks, such as the self-driving cars already mentioned, or a computer winning at the game of go, are signs of what is to come。 enormous levels of investment are pouring in to this technology。 the achievements we have seen so far, will surely pale against what the coming decades will bring, and we can not predict what we might achieve, when our own minds are amplified by ai。 perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damaged one to the natural world by the last one, industrialisation。 every aspect of our lyves will be transformed。 in short, success in creating ai, could be the biggest event in the history of our civiliztion。

近来的里程碑,比如说之前提到的自主驾驶汽车,以及人工智能赢得围棋比赛,都是未来趋势的迹象。巨大的投入倾注到这项科技。我们目前所取得的成就,和未来几十年后可能取得的成就相比,必然相形见绌。而且我们远不能预测我们能取得什么成就,当我们的头脑被人工智能放大以后。也许在这种新技术革命的辅助下,我们可以解决一些工业化对自然界造成的损害。关乎到我们生活的各个方面都即将被改变。简而言之,人工智能的成功有可能是人类文明史上最大的事件。

but it could also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks。 i have said in the past that the development of full ai, could spell the end of the human race, such as the ultimate use of powerful autonomous weapons。 earlier this year, i, along with other international scientists, supported the united nations convention to negotiate a ban on nuclear weapons。 these negotiations started last week, and we await the outcome with nervous santicipation。 currently, nine nuclear powers have access to roughly 14,000 nuclear weapons, any one of which can obliterate cities, contaminate wide swathes of land with radio active fall-out, and the most horrible hazard of all, cause a nuclear-induced winter, in which the fires and smoke might trigger a global mini-ice age。 the result is a complete collapse of the global food system, and apocalyptic unrest, potentially killing most people on earth。 we scientists bear a special responsibility for nuclear weapons, since it was scientists who invented them, and discovered that their effects are even more horrific than first thought。

但是人工智能也有可能是人类文明史的终结,除非我们学会如何避免危险。我曾经说过,人工智能的全方位发展可能招致人类的灭亡,比如最大化使用智能性自主武器。今年早些时候,我和一些来自世界各国的科学家共同在联合国会议上支持其对于核武器的禁令。这次协商于上周开始,[为了避免歧义删掉这句]我们正在焦急的等待协商结果。目前,九个核大国可以控制大约一万四千个核武器,它们中的任何一个都可以将城市夷为平地,放射性废物会大面积污染农田,最可怕的危害是诱发核冬天,火和烟雾会导致全球的小冰河期。这一结果使全球粮食体系崩塌,末日般动荡,很可能导致大部分人死亡。我们作为科学家,对核武器承担着特殊的责任,因为正是科学家发明了它们,并发现它们的影响比最初预想的更加可怕。

at this stage, i may have possibly frightened you all here today, with talk of doom。 i apologize。 but it is important that you, as attendees to today‘s conference, recognize the position you hold in influencing future researchand development of today’s technology。 i believe that we join together, to call for support of international treaties, or signing letters presented to inpidual government all powers。 technology leaders and scientists are doing what they can, to obviate the rise of uncontrollable ai。

现阶段,我对灾难的探讨可能惊吓到了在座的各位。很抱歉。但是作为今天的与会者,重要的是,你们要认清自己在影响当前技术的未来研发中的位置。我相信我们团结在一起,来呼吁国际条约的支持或者签署呈交给各国政府的公开信,科技领袖和科学家正极尽所能避免不可控的人工智能的崛起。

in october last year, i opened a new center in cambridge, england, which will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in ai research。 the leverhulme centre for the future of intelligence, is a multi-disciplinary institute, dedicated to researching the future of intelligence, as crucial to the future of our civilisation and our species。 we spend a great deal of time studying history, which let‘s face it, is mostly the history of stupidity。 so it’s a welcome change, that people are studying instead the future of intelligence。 we are aware of the potential dangers, but i am at heart an optimist, and believe that the potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge。 perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world, by industrialisation。

去年10月,我在英国剑桥建立了一个新的机构,试图解决一些在人工智能研究快速发展中出现的尚无定论的问题。“利弗休姆智能未来中心”是一个跨学科研究所,致力于研究智能的未来,这对我们文明和物种的未来至关重要。我们花费大量时间学习历史,深入去看——大多数是关于愚蠢的历史。所以人们转而研究智能的未来是令人欣喜的变化。虽然我们对潜在危险有所意识,但我内心仍秉持乐观态度,我相信创造智能的潜在收益是巨大的。也许借助这项新技术革命的工具,我们将可以削减工业化对自然界造成的伤害。

every aspect of our lives will be transformed。 my colleague at the institute, huwprice, has acknowledged that the center came about partially as a result of the university’s centre for existential risk。 that institute examines a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the leverhulme centrehas a more narrow focus。

我们生活的每一个方面都会被改变。我在研究所的同事休·普林斯承认,“利弗休姆中心”能建立,部分是因为大学成立了“存在风险中心”。后者更加广泛地审视了人类潜在问题,“利弗休姆中心”的重点研究范围则相对狭窄。

recent developments in the advancement of ai, include a call by the european parliament for drafting a set of regulations, to govern the yoossand creation of robots and ai。 somewhat surprisingly, this includes a form of electronic personhood, to ensure the rights and responsibilities for the most capable and advanced ai。 a european parliament spokesman has commented, that as a growing number of are as in our daily lyves are increasingly affected by robots, we need to ensure that robots are, and will remain, in the service of humans。 there port as presented to meps, makes it clear that it believes the world is on thecusp of a new industrial robot revolution。 it examines whether or not providing legal rights for robots as electronic persons, on a par with the legal definition of corporate personhood, would be permissible。 but stresses that at all times, researchers and designers should ensure all robotic design incorporates a kill switch。 this didn‘t help the scientists on board the spaceship with hal, the malfunctioning robotic computer in kubrick’s two thousand and one, a space odyssey, but that was fiction。 we deal with fact。 lorna brazell, a partner at the multinational law firm osborne clarke, says in the report, that we don’t give whales and gorillas personhood, so there is no need to jump at robotic personhood。 but the wariness is there。 the report acknowledges the possibility that within the space of a few decades, ai could surpass human intellectual capacity, and challenge the human robot relationship。 finally, the report calls for the creation of a european agency for robotic sand ai, that can provide technical, ethical, and regulatory expertise。 if mep svote in favor of legislation, the report will go to the european commission, which has three months to decide what legislative steps it will take。

人工智能的最新进展,包括欧洲议会呼吁起草一系列法规,以管理机器人和人工智能的创新。令人感到些许惊讶的是,这里面涉及到了一种形式的电子人格,以确保最有能力和最先进的人工智能的权利和责任。欧洲议会发言人评论说,随着日常生活中越来越多的领域日益受到机器人的影响,我们需要确保机器人无论现在还是将来,都为人类而服务。向欧洲议会议员提交的报告,明确认为世界正处于新的工业机器人革命的前沿。报告中分析的是否给机器人提供作为电子人的权利,这等同于法人(的身份),也许有可能。报告强调,在任何时候,研究和设计人员都应确保每一个机器人设计都包含有终止开关。在库布里克的电影《2001太空漫游》中,出故障的超级电脑哈尔没有让科学家们进入太空舱,但那是科幻。我们要面对的则是事实。奥斯本·克拉克跨国律师事务所的合伙人,洛纳·布拉泽尔在报告中说,我们不承认鲸鱼和大猩猩有人格,所以也没有必要急于接受一个机器人人格。但是担忧一直存在。报告承认在几十年的时间内,人工智能可能会超越人类智力范围,人工智能可能会超越人类智力范围,进而挑战人机关系。报告最后呼吁成立欧洲机器人和人工智能机构,以提供技术、伦理和监管方面的专业知识。如果欧洲议会议员投票赞成立法,该报告将提交给欧盟委员会。它将在三个月的时间内决定要采取哪些立法步骤。

we too, have a role to play in making sure the next generation has not just the opportunity, but the determination, to engage fully with the study of science at an early level, so that they can go on to fulfil their potential, and create a better world for the whole human race。 this is what i meant, when i was talking to you just now about the importance of learning and need to take this beyond a theoretical discussion of how things should be, and take action, to make sure they have the opportunity to get on board。 we stand on the threshold of a brave new world。 it is an exciting, if precarious place to be, and you are the pioneers。 i wish you well。

我们还应该扮演一个角色,确保下一代不仅仅有机会还要有决心,在早期阶段充分参与科学研究,以便他们继续发挥潜力,帮助人类创造一个更加美好的的世界。这就是我刚谈到学习和教育的重要性时,所要表达的意思。我们需要跳出“事情应该如何”这样的理论探讨,并且采取行动,以确保他们有机会参与进来。我们站在一个美丽新世界的入口。这是一个令人兴奋的、同时充满了不确定性的世界,而你们是先行者。我祝福你们。

thank you for listening

谢谢

professor hawking, we have learned so muchfrom your insight。

next i’m going to ask some questions。 these are from chinese scientists and entrepreneurs。

kai-fulee,ceo of sinovation ventures:

“the large internet companies have access to massive databases, which allows them to make huge strides in ai by violating user‘s privacy。 these companies can’t truly discipline themselves as they are lured by huge economic interests。 this vastly disproportionate access to data could cause small companies and startups to fail to innovate。 you have mentioned numerous times that we should restrain artificial intelligence, but it’s much harder to restrain humans。 what do you think we can do to restrain the large internet companies?”

as i understand it,the companies are using the data only for statistical purposes,but use of any personal information should be banned。 it would help privacy, if all material on the internet, were encrypted by quantum cryptography with a code, that the internet companies could not break in a reasonable time。 but these curity services would object。

据我了解,许多公司仅将这些数据用于统计分析,但任何涉及到私人信息的使用都应该被禁止。会有助于隐私保护的是,如果互联网上所有的信息,均通过基于量子技术加密,这样互联网公司在一定时间内便无法破解。但安全服务会反对这个做法。

professor, the second question is from fu sheng, ceo, cheetah mobile:

“does the human soul exist as a form of quantum or another form of higher dimensional space?“

i believe that recent advances in ai, such as computers winning at chess and go, show that here is no essential difference between the human brain and a computer。 contrary to the opinion of my colleague roger penrose。 would one say a computer has a soul。 in my opinion, the notion of an inpidual human soul is a christian concept, linked to the after life which i consider to be a fairy story。

我认为近来人工智能的发展,比如电脑在国际象棋和围棋的比赛中战胜人脑,都显示出人脑和电脑并没有本质差别。这点上我和我的同事罗杰·彭罗斯正好相反。会有人认为电脑有灵魂吗?对我而言,灵魂这个说法是一个基督教的概念,它和来世联系在一起。我认为这是一个童话故事。

professor, the third question is from ya-qinzhang, president, baidu:

“the way human beings observe and abstract the universe is constantly evolving, from observation and estimation to newton‘s law and einstein’s equation, and now data-driven computation and ai。 what is next?”

we need a new quantum theory, which unifies gravity with the other forces of nature。 many people claim that it is string theory, but i have my doubts。 so far about the only prediction is that space-time has ten dimensions。

我们需要一个新的量子理论,将重力和其他自然界的其它力量整合在一起。许多人声称这是弦理论,但我对此表示怀疑,目前唯一的推测是,时空有十个维度。

professor, the forth question is from zhang shoucheng, professor of physics, stanford university:

“if you were to tell aliens about the highest achievements of our human civilization on the back of one envelope, what would you write ?”

it is no good telling aliens about beauty or any other possible art form that we might consider to be the highest artistic achievement, because these are very human specific。 instead i would write about godel’s incompleteness theorems and fermat’s last are things aliens would understand。

告诉外星人关于美,或者任何可能代表最高艺术成就的艺术形式都是无益的,因为这是人类特有的。我会告诉他们哥德尔不完备定理和费马大定理。这才是外星人能够理解的事情。

the next question is from myself:

“we wish to promote the scientific spirit at all 9 gmic conferences globally。 what three books do you recommend technology leaders read to better understand the coming future and the science that is driving it?”

they should be writing books not reading them。 one fully understands something only when one has written a book about it。

他们应该去写书而不是读书。只有当一个人关于某件事能写出一本书,才代表他完全理解了这件事。

the next question is from weibo user:

“what is the one thing we should never do in life, and the one thing we should all do?”

we should never give up, and we should all strive to understand as much as we can。

我们绝不应当放弃,我们都应当尽可能多的去理解(这个世界)。

the next question is also from weibo user:

“human beings have experienced many evolutions, for example, the stone age, the age of steam to the age of electricity。 what do you think will drive the next evolution?”

advances in computer science, including artificial intelligence and quantum computing。 technology already forms a major part of our lives but in the coming decades, it will permeate every aspect of our society。 intelligently supporting and advising us in many areas, including healthcare work education and science。 but we must make sure we control ai not it us。

(我认为是)计算机科学的发展,包括人工智能和量子计算。科技已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分,但未来几十年里,它会逐渐渗透到社会的每一个方面,为我们提供智能地支持和建议,在医疗、工作、教育和科技等众多领域。但是我们必须要确保是我们来掌控人工智能,而非它(掌控)我们。

professor hawking,the last question is from hai quan , musician and vc:

“if the technology is not mature yet for interstellar immigrants, do human beings have unsolvable challenges that could lead to human extinction apart from external catastrophes like asteroid hitting earth?”

yes。 over-population, disease, war, famine, climate change and lack of water。 it is within the power of man to solve the secrises, but unfortunately these remain serious threats to our continued present on earth。 these are all solvable, but so far have not been。

是的。人口过剩、疾病、战争、饥荒、气候变化和水资源匮乏, 人类有能力解决这些危机。但很可惜,这些危机还严重威胁着我们在地球上的生存,这些危机都是可以解决的,但目前还没有。

professor hawking, your answer is very inspiring。 today it is so excited to talk with you, you know gwc and gmic have a dream, “everyone comes to gmic!”, today is very special for gmic。 thank you! thank you for your time!

霍金教授,您的解答非常有启发性。今天和您谈话令人兴奋。长城会和gmic有一个梦想:地球上每个人来一次gmic!今天对gmic来说非常特别,谢谢您!谢谢您的宝贵时间!

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