四级便利申请书 申请考四级申请书(五篇)

在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧，通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。

2023年四级便利申请书(精)一

时间：两个月左右

1、学习能力叫好

2、文化取向无误差

3、有积极向上的心

4、有充足的时间

1、语法很差。

2、词汇量达不到要求。

3、听力没有专门训练，特别是标准口音的听和说。

4、阅读速度达不到考试要求

5、单选，填空缺少一个逻辑训练过程。

6、写作靠语法，翻译靠语法，有语法还要训练语法技术在语句情景表达的合理运用。这方面缺少训练。

——大学四级是得听力和阅读者

--有针对性，四级考什么，我练什么，我缺什么，我补什么

，加大了听力部分，阅读速度，能力要求，逻辑判断，汉译英部分。

先不要看太多的资料，一定要买一本四级历年真题，真正把近十年的真题研究透了，肯定没问题。因为四级是比较成熟的标准化考试，出题套路比较相像，对真题深入细致的研究对实战有很大帮助。

总分是710分，

1.作文分数占总分的15%，也就是106.5分，答题时间为30分钟。

2.快速阅读占总分的10%，即71分，答题时间为15分钟。

3.听力部分占总分的35%，即248.5分，答题时间为35分钟。

4.是一篇篇章词汇理解和两篇传统的阅读理解，总分数为177.5分。答题时间为25分钟。

5.是完形填空，占总分的10%，即71分，答题时间为15分钟。

6.翻译，汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。占总分的5%，即35.5分，答题时间是15分钟。

英语4级考试内容，包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分：听力理解（part 1：listening comprehension）：

共20题，考试时间20分钟。这一部分包括两节：a节（section a）有10题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问句。

b节（section b）有10题，分别安排在若干篇听力材料之后，每篇后有二至四道题，每题为一个问句。听力部分的每个问句后有约15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120词，念一遍。

选材的原则是：

1、话部分为日常生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂；

2、短篇听力材料为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述等；

3、所用词语不超出教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围。听力理解部分的目的是测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

第二部分：阅读理解（part ⅱ：reading comprehension）：

共20题，考试时间35分。要求考生阅读若干篇短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

选材的原则是：

1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解；

2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；

3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲词汇表四级的范围，用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：

1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；

2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；

3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；

4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。

第三部分：词语用法和语法结构（part ⅲ：vocabulary and structure）：

共30题，考试时间20分钟。题目中40%为词和短语的用法，60%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括教学大纲词汇表及语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容。

第四部分：完形填空（part ⅳ ：cloze）：

共20题，考试时间15分钟。

在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。

第五部分：写作（part ⅴ：writing）：

共1题，考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写；或给出关键词要求写成短文。

要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

传统阅读+作文+听力

第一部分：传统阅读的复习

步骤：（两个层面：从题目层面和文章本身）

1、从题目层面；首先把阅读理解按照规定时间做一遍，一般是8---10分钟一篇。关于做题顺序，每个人的习惯不同，我建议是先看一下题干，然后回到原文中进行查找，定位与替换；

2、核对答案；

3、对5道题目进行超精分析，从正确选项的获得，到出题人干扰项的设计，都要做到了如指掌，这样可以提高你的抗干扰能力。

对于正确选项的分析，应该是定位与替换，把答案中与原文的替换词和同义转述的句子仔细体会，并做好笔记，烂熟于心；要研究出题人，而对于其他3个干扰项，一定要找出命题人是通过什么手段进行干扰的，出题人干扰技术一般是；

a.与原文偷换概念

b.扩大范围

c.缩小范围

d.绝对化

等等干扰项设计方式。对干扰项的分析和对正确选项的同义替换分析决定了你的四级级考试阅读理解的得分，因为定位与替换是阅读理解的精髓所在。

4、对文章本身的超精分析：

阅读理解的文章的选择都是经过命题专家精选的，具有较强的可读性、示范性，因此我们除了题目分析之外，还必须对文章本身进行分析，从宏观和微观层面熟悉和掌握文章的行文特点、常用词汇、文章题材以及感情色彩的表达，虽然我们下一次以及以后的四级考试不可能碰到原文，但是写作的特点、习惯和题材都差不多，可以起到触类旁通、举一反三的效果，因此对文章的分析绝对不能忽视。

1.单词：毫无疑问是第一关。大纲标准是4500左右，一定要一鼓作气，拿出多一点的时间一次攻克。

2.语法：语法就不要系统地学一遍了，一来没时间，二来也没必要。只要对照语法书把语法选择题进行句子成分的分析就行了，先找句子主干，再找出每一个修饰成分，它们之间的关系，分析几十个句子之后语法就基本上清楚了。

3.阅读：词汇量是基础，一定要做到第一步。

4.听力：每天至少15分钟的时间，集中注意力，并意识的记忆好的句子。从special english做起。每天听写一篇。贵在坚持。

五层递进学习法，即从五个层面上把握阅读文章与试题。

1.把握中心思想层

2.概括段落大意层

3.深入剖析文章层

4.摘录背诵佳句层

5.换位思考命题层

1）不要在复习时放过生词

文章中不能出现一个不认识的词汇、短语和句型（专业词汇除外），在这个过程中也是对单词的复习，词汇是活的，四级考试词汇的考查点是词汇的运用，并不是你的背诵，因此只有在阅读中的词汇才是活的，才有其具体语境中的用法，重点掌握词汇的搭配、由词汇所构成的句型，词汇的形象用法等。

我的一个理念的就是四级复习不分家，也就是说你一定要积极复习，当你精读阅读文章的时候，如果你碰到一个词汇的搭配，句型，你就要主动的去运用它，利用它造个句子，这才说明了你掌握了。这就等于你在复习阅读的时候，词汇、作文一起复习了，能起到一石二鸟，甚至一石三鸟的功效。

2）复习要注意深层含义

要注意句与句之间、段与段之间的衔接关系，尤其是衔接词的运用，不要忽视小词对文章的作用和影响。

理解文章、分清层次以及分清意群有很大的的好处，最好能对文章的段落进行分层次，每层甚至每一段能用一句话表达出来，加强你对文章的深层次理解，这有助于对文章主题类的题目的解题。

一篇文章只有一个主题，任何段落的阐述都是围绕这个主题来进行的，或者用正面论证、或者反面论证、或采用引证等等手段。除此之外，有些段落和篇章结构还可以用在你的写作中，我认为一篇真题中的阅读理解就是一篇写作范文，里面有很多的养分值得我们去吸收和运用。

3）注意作者观点的表达方式以及作者观点与专家观点的区分。

在一般的文章中，尤其是四级考试所选的文章中，作者的观点表达方式基本上都是比较直白的，隐藏在字面意思背后的并不是很多，通常通过形容词、副词、以及特定的观点词和特定句型来表达，这些词汇和句型必须通过已考试题来把握和总结，熟记，对作者态度题的解答有直接的帮助。

2023年四级便利申请书(精)二

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

part ii listening comprehension (30 minutes)

directions: in this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a)， b)， c) and d)， and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1、 a) see a doctor about her strained shoulder.

b) use a ladder to help her reach the tea.

c) replace the cupboard with a new one.

d) place the tea on a lower shelf next time.

2、 a) at mary johnson’s. c) in an exhibition hall.

b) at a painter’s studio. d) outside an art gallery.

3、 a) the teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.

b) she does not quite agree with what the man said.

c) the man had better talk with the students himself.

d) new students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.

4、 a) he helped doris build up the furniture.

b) doris helped him arrange the furniture.

c) doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.

d) he was good at assembling bookshelves.

5、 a) he doesn’t get on with the others. c) he has been taken for a fool.

b) he doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. d) he has found a better position.

6、 a) they should finish the work as soon as possible.

b) he will continue to work in the garden himself.

c) he is tired of doing gardening on weekends.

d) they can hire a gardener to do the work.

7、 a) the man has to get rid of the used furniture.

b) the man’s apartment is ready for rent.

c) the furniture is covered with lots of dust.

d) the furniture the man bought is inexpensive.

8、 a) the man will give the mechanic a call.

b) the woman is waiting for a call.

c) the woman is doing some repairs.

d) the man knows the mechanic very well.

questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9、 a) she had a job interview to attend.

b) she was busy finishing her project.

c) she had to attend an important meeting.

d) she was in the middle of writing an essay.

10、 a) accompany her roommate to the classroom.

b) hand in her roommate’s application form.

c) submit her roommate’s assignment.

d) help her roommate with her report.

11、 a) where dr. ellis’s office is located.c) directions to the classroom building.

b) when dr. ellis leaves his office.d) dr. ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.

questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12、 a) he finds it rather stressful. c) he can handle it quite well.

b) he is thinking of quitting it.d) he has to work extra hours.

13、 a) the 6:00 one.c) the 7:00 one.

b) the 6:30 one.d) the 7:30 one.

14、 a) it is an awful waste of time.

b) he finds it rather unbearable.

c) the time on the train is enjoyable.

d) it is something difficult to get used to.

15、 a) reading newspapers.c) listening to the daily news.

b) chatting with friends.d) planning the day’s work.

directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a)， b)， c) and d)。 then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

16、 a) ignore small details while reading.

b) read at least several chapters at one sitting.

c) develop a habit of reading critically.

d) get key information by reading just once or twice.

17、 a) choose one’s own system of marking.

b) underline the key words and phrases.

c) make as few marks as possible.

d) highlight details in a red color.

18、 a) by reading the textbooks carefully again.

b) by reviewing only the marked parts.

c) by focusing on the notes in the margins.

d) by comparing notes with their classmates.

questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19、 a) the sleep a person needs varies from day to day.

b) the amount of sleep for each person is similar.

c) one can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.

d) everybody needs some sleep for survival.

20、 a) it is a made-up story.c) it is a rare exception.

b) it is beyond cure.d) it is due to an accident.

21、 a) his extraordinary physical condition.

b) his mother’s injury just before his birth.

c) the unique surroundings of his living place.

d) the rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.

questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22、 a) she invested in stocks and shares on wall street.

b) she learned to write for financial newspapers.

c) she developed a >

direction: in the section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are (26)______ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. for example, a colombian who wants someone to (27)______ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly (28)_______. speakers or english have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the (29)______ of the colombian gesture. again, in colombian, a speaker of english would have to know that when he (30)________ height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is (31)_______ a human being or an animal. if he keeps the palm of the hand (32)_________ the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in colombia this gesture is (33)_________ for the description of animals. in order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand (34)_________ to the floor. substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also (35)________ moment. in both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.

directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. please mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away. however, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. we are 38 to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃ and 6℃ over the next 100 years. the warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off. likewise, the 41 of this warming will be very different depending on where you are—coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while siberia and northern canada may become more habitable （宜居的） and 42 for humans than these areas are now.

the fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on 43 ， everywhere. scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. some scientists 44 that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random （无规律的） variation—some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years 45 —but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

directions: in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. you may choose a paragraph more than once. each paragraph is marked with a letter. answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2.

the end of the book?

[a] amazon, by far the largest bookseller in the country, reported on may 19 that it is now selling more books in its electronic kindle format than in the old paper-and-ink format. that is remarkable, considering that the kindle has only been around for four years. e-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales. e-book sales are up 146 percent over last year, while hardback sales increased 6 percent and paperbacks decreased 8 percent.

[b] does this spell the doom of the physical book? certainly not immediately, and perhaps not at all. what it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade or so more profound than any it has seen since gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type in the 1450s.

[c] physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace. mass market paperbacks, which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, “romance fiction,” etc. such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections, either private or public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years. hardback and trade paperbacks for “serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer. perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.

[d] as for children’s books, who knows? children’s books are like dog food in that the purchasers are not the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently strange.

[e] for clues to the book’s future, let’s look at some examples of technological change and see what happened to the old technology.

[f] one technology replaces another only because the new technology is better, cheaper, or both. the greater the difference, the sooner and more thoroughly the new technology replaces the old. printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin. a bible—to be sure, a long book—required vellum made from 300 sheepskins and countless man-hours of labor. before printing arrived, a bible cost more than a middle-class house. there were perhaps 50,000 books in all of europe in 1450. by 1500 there were 10 million.

[g] but while printing quickly caused the hand written book to die out, handwriting lingered on （继续存在） well into the 16th century. very special books are still occasionally produced on vellum, but they are one-of-a-kind show pieces.

[h]sometimes a new technology doesn’t drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve. the movies were widely predicted to drive live theater out of the marketplace, but they didn’t, because theater turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduce. equally, tv was supposed to replace movies but, again, did not.

[i] movies did, however, fatally impact some parts of live theater. and while tv didn’t kill movies, it did kill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons.

[j] nor did tv kill radio. comedy and drama shows （“jack benny,” “amos and andy,” “the shadow”） all migrated to television. but because you can’t drive a car and watch television at the same time, rush hour became radio’s prime, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged their audiences. radio is today a very different business than in the late 1940s and a much larger one.

[k] sometimes old technology lingers for centuries because of its symbolic power. mounted cavalry （骑兵） replaced the chariot （二轮战车） on the battlefield around 1000 bc. but chariots maintained their place in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the roman empire 1,500 years later. the sword hasn’t had a military function for a hundred years, but is still part of an officer’s full-dress uniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized “an officer and a gentleman.”

[l] sometimes new technology is a little cranky （不稳定的） at first. television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, for instance. and so the old technology remains as a backup. steamships captured the north atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greater speed. but steamships didn’t lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down. until ships became large enough （and engines small enough) to mount two engines side by side, they needed to keep sails. (the high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world’s ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century.）

[m] then there is the fireplace. central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class home by the second half of the 19th century. but functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartment. i suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of the fire. fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to cat and digest)。 human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.

[n] books—especially books the average person could afford—haven’t been around long enough to produce evolutionary change in humans. but they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content. at their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile（触觉的）pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions. the ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost. and a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter’s night.

[o] for these reasons i think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product than some currently predict. like swords, books have symbolic power. like fireplaces, they induce a sense of comfort and warmth. and, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful back-up for when the lights go out.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

46、 authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones.

47、 some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.

48、 the radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners.

49、 contrary to many people’s prediction of its death, the film industry survived.

50、 remarkable changes have taken place in the book business.

51、 old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability.

52、 the increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries.

53、 a new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage.

54、 paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books.

55、 a house with a fireplace has a >

directions: there are 2 passages in this section. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a)， b)， c) and d)。 you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

questions 56 to 60are based on the following passage.

the question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition（命题），although the current emphasis on preparing young americans for stem(science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.

the latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities （人文学科）and social sciences must remain central components of america’s educational system at all levels. both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的）leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.

parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.

moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. the ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. the ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the united states.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

56、 what does the latest congressional report suggest?

a) stem-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.

b) the humanities and stem subjects should be given equal importance.

c) the liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.

d) higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.

57、 what is the main concern of students when they choose a major?

a) their interest in relevant subjects.

b) the academic value of the courses.

c) the quality of education to receive.

d) their chances of getting a good job.

58、 what does the author say about the so called soft subjects?

a) the benefit students in their future life.

b) they broaden students’ range of interests.

c) they improve students’ communication skills.

d) they are essential to students’ healthy growth.

59、 what kind of job applicants do employers look for?

a) those who have a >

questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

energy independence. it has a nice ring to it. doesn’t it? if you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of american president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

“energy independence” and its rhetorical （修辞的） companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. what is it we want independence from, exactly?

most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. but there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.

the first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.

second, americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. they value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. vast areas of the united states are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. to what extent are americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?

third, there are benefits to trade. it allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. and although you don’t read about this much, the united states is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.

there is no question that the united states imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. when that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, at the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

61、 what does the author say about energy independence for america?

a) it sounds very attractive. c) it will bring oil prices down.

b) it ensures national security. d) it has long been everyone’s dream.

62、 what does the author think of biofuels?

a) they keep america’s economy running healthily.

b) they prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.

c) they do not provide a sustainable energy supply.

d) they cause serious damage to the environment.

63、 why does america rely heavily on oil imports?

a) it wants to expand its storage of crude oil.

b) its own oil reserves are quickly running out.

c) it wants to keep its own environment intact.

d) its own oil production falls short of demand.

64、 what does the author say about oil trade?

a) it proves profitable to both sides. c) it makes for economic prosperity.

b) it improves economic efficiency. d) it saves the cost of oil exploration.

65、 what is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

a) to justify america’s dependence on oil imports.

b) to arouse americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.

c) to stress the importance of energy conservation.

d) to explain the increase of international oil trade.

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from chinese into english. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.

为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

the first place i will show in my hometown—the central avenue

my hometown is harbin. the most interesting place which i would like to take my foreign friends to is the central avenue, if they come to my hometown. the reasons for this can be illustrated as below.

to begin with, as the symbol of harbin, the central avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. there are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. just take the ice-cream brick of ma dieer as an example. many of tourists to the central avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of ma dieer. in addition, the brilliant historic culture of the central avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—harbin.

i believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the central avenue. not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. no better place can be chosen than the central avenue!

1-5: bddcd

6-10: adbac

11-15: acbca

16-20: dabdc

20-25: bcdab

26、 identical

27、 approach

28、 back and forth

29、 opposite

30、 indicates

31、 referring to

32、 parallel to

33、 reserved

34、 at the right angle

35、 embarrassing

part iii reading comprehension

36、 melted

37、 line

38、 contributing

39、 ranging

40、 dramatic

41、 impact

42、 appealing

43、 average

44、 maintain

45、 recently

46、 c physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace…。

47、 n books—especially books the average…

48、 j nor did tv kill radio…

49、 h sometimes a new technology doesn’t…

50、 a amazon, by far the largest…

51、 l sometimes old technology lingers for…

52、 b does this spell the doom of the …。

53、 f one technology replaces another only…

54、 c physical books will surely become much rather…

55、 m then there is the fireplace…

56、 b the humanities and stem subjects should be given equal importance.

57、 d their chances of getting a good job.

58、 a they benefit students in their future life.

59、 d those who have received a well-rounded education.

60、 c prepare themselves for different job options.

61、 a it sounds very attractive.

62、 d they cause serious damage to the environment.

63、 c it wants to keep its own environment intact.

64、 b it improves economic efficiency.

65、 a to justify americas dependence on oil imports.

in order to promote equality in education, china has invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in midwest areas. these funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.

2023年四级便利申请书(精)三

首先英语四级满分为710分，考分在220分以上的`考生，都会由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单，考试不设及格线，但是因为英语书四级只有在425分以上才能报考大学英语六级所以大家基本认为425为及格，具体的各部分分数如下

听力部分

听力部分总分占整套试卷的35%为248.5分。其中短对话8题、长对话8题、短文理解10题、短文听写10题，考试时间为30分钟。

阅读部分

阅读部分占整套试卷的35%为248.5分。其中选词填空占5%共10，长篇阅读占10%共10题，仔细阅读占20%共两篇，每篇5题，考试时间总共40分钟。

翻译

翻译部分是四级的大分项之一，占整套试卷的15%共106.5分，考试时间30分钟。

英语四级写作

四级的另一大分题是写作部分，占整套试卷的15%共106.5分，考试时间30分钟。需要注意的是在写作题上你需要要达到63.9分才视为合格。

以上就是对英语四级满分与各部分分值的详解，大家是不是都对四级英语考试的分值体系有了一个详细的了解，希望可以对大家有所帮助。在英语水平日益重要的当下，英语四级已成为大学生英语水平的最低指标，祝大家能在考试中取得自己满意的成绩。

2023年四级便利申请书(精)四

大一：

刚进大学，有大量的新鲜事物有待探索 (remain to explore)，很多人把大量的时间花在左顾右盼上，但是有一部分同学，他们目标坚定，内心成熟，他们已经拿起新概念，在校园里晨读起来。如果大学有一件事情值得你坚持四年，那么它就是早读。

第一学期，从高中细节的语法学习、题海轰炸过度到大学兴趣为主、阅读为王的学习方式，你可能要花点时间适应；之后，第二学期你就可以开始准备四级，用一个月的时间把词汇解决。然后你要做一些阅读和真题，轻松地就能通过四级考试。作为大学中一个最简单的考试，它只是给你些许开始的信心。如果认为自己基础稍弱一些的，可以先系统的学习一下新概念二册或初、中级阅读，打下基础，再过考试。

大二：

你内心清楚自己的目标是六级，但是这个时候，你可能会对听力口语产生一些兴趣，是的，你应该找出几盒有难度进阶的磁带来练听力。有几个原则必须遵守：一、不看原文（不把听力变成阅读）；二、在安静的环境下认真听；三、反复听相同的东西。第一盒磁带可能会让你生不如死，过了一个月才大致听懂，没有关系，第二盒磁带可能就只需要20天了，第三盒磁带可能只需要15天，当听到第5盒磁带再回头听第一盒时，就会有想打自己耳光的感觉（could have kicked yourself），怪自己为什么当初听不懂这么简单的内容。

大二的时候，英语学习观似乎有些变化，虽然你通过努力可能也过了六级考试，但是你发现一切知识都要应用，六级考题对于你来说更多的是一种表达方式。这个时候，系统学习一下新概念三对于增强自己的表达法，深入了解英文行文规则很有帮助。至于口语，找一个志同道合的人，加上新三的强大知识库，每天练习，有三个月，就会有突飞猛进的感觉。推荐同学们听《千万别学英语》，看《friends》。

大三：

你应该有些膨胀，想自己年纪轻轻就过了六级；历经生不如死的听力练习；用英文和语伴交流时也是滔滔不绝，你觉得自己真是他妈的语言天才，世间少有。但是来到新东方，你才发现，像你的“畜生”，还有很多。新东方张贴的托福高分榜不断刺激你的神经，是的，大三你应该考一个雅思或托福。

有了六级的基础，词汇还需要再加强一些，大概有几百个难词要突击一下，阅读要每天坚持练习，听力和口语是很自然的事情。剩下写作是最难的，即使是自己的母语，也不一定人人都能写出一手好文章，所以每个星期写上两篇便很必要，有机会要高手替你修改。如果实在没有这个机会，就参加一个单独的写作班，向高人学习一些方法。如果有兴趣，自己好好研习新概念四册，便会知道高人是如何用英文来表达生命、哲学等抽象话题了。不一定每个人都能拿托福雅思高分，但是作为自己英语学习最后的也是最权威的检验，它的意义非凡。

大四：

大家的眼神已经有些焦躁不安。你还在坚持早读，只不过你已经把材料从新概念二册变成了新概念四册（同时你还爱上了睡前看一小时英文，好习惯！），你的英语，已经从简单的表达变成了有些文采的新四句型了，讨论学术话题也是滔滔不绝。

当大家都在都在为工作不安时，你的眼神已经有了些许自信——当前的你不是现在决定的，而是三年前的你决定的。如果你要考研，花两个月的时间做历年的真题，有四六级和托福考试经历，考研英语不会让你很分心。多找一些外教朋友，去了解他们的文化和生活方式，多去一些party，用英文去交朋友，享受英文给你带来的乐趣。如果你要找工作，大方地走进主管的办公室，用流利的英文告诉他，你是一个很有计划，很self-disciplined（自律）的人，你是一个要做一件事情就会在三年前计划好、会完美实施的人。我想没有主管不喜欢这么一个有毅力的家伙。恭喜你，你成功了！

2023年四级便利申请书(精)五

section b

directions: in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. you may choose a paragraph more than once. each paragraph is marked with a letter. answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2.

resilience is about how you recharge, not how you endure

[a] as constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. we race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight, we get nothing done. even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with （继续处理） the emails that have inevitably still piled up.

[b] why should flying deplete us? we’re just sitting there doing nothing. why can’t we be tougher, more resilient （有复原力的） and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? based on our current research, we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.

[c] we often take a militaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like a marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. we believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. however, this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.

[d] the very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. and lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

[e] and just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. we “stop” work sometimes at 5pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow. in a study just released, researchers from norway found that 7.8% of norwegians have become workaholics（工作狂）。 the scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”

[f] we believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of american workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the u.s. our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.

[g] the misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. what a distortion of resilience! a resilient child is a well-rested one. when an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his english test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with his parents. overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

[h] as jim loehr and tony schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level. it also worsens exhaustion. thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance. the value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.

[i] so how do we recover and build resilience? most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper, your brain will naturally recover, so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning, you’ll have your energy back. but surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work. if you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. that’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.

[j] if you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods. as researchers zijlstra, cropley and rydstedt write in their 2014 paper: “internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted. external recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g. in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.” if after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states. our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.

[k] if you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. amy blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. she suggests downloading the instant or moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. you can also use apps like offtime or unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes. the average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. if every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.

[l] in addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work. take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.

[m] as for us, we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase. the results have been fantastic. we are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. and when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.

36、 it has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.

37、 mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.

38、 adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.

39、 the author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.

40、 recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.

41、 it is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.

42、 contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.

43、 the author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.

44、 people’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.

45、 people tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.

答案：

36.d

37、 j

38、 l

39、 a

40、 e

41、 k

42、 i

43.b

44、 g

45、 c

26、 g)habitats

【语法判断】marine是形容词，表示“海洋的”，后面应该跟一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences（经验）、exterior（外部）、habitats（栖息地）、investment（投资）、territory（领土）、victim（受害人）。

【语意判断】从上下文可知，暗礁是潜泳和保护海洋______的圣地，所以应该选habitats，海洋栖息地。

27、 m)stripped

【语法判断】此处谓语不完整，要填写动词，由was可知要使用被动语态。符合条件的动词有depressed（使…沮丧）、stripped（剥夺、剥离）。

【语意判断】被沉下去的a300被______了所有有可能对环境有害的东西，所以应该选stripped，被剥离了。

28、 a)create

【语法判断】此处是倒装句，the sunken plane will后面应该跟动词原形。符合条件的动词有create（创作、创造）、innovate（发明）。

【语意判断】被沉默的飞机不仅仅将会给人工暗礁的生长_____完美的骨架，所以应该选create，创造出。

29、 l)stretches

【语法判断】主句缺少谓语，主语是the plane，应该选择动词的第三人称单数。符合条件的动词有experiences（经历）、stretches（延展到）

【语意判断】这个飞机____总长度54米，所以应该选stretches，延展到。

30、 c)eventually

【语法判断】where引导的从句有完整的主谓宾结构，空格处应该填写副词。符合条件的副词有eventually（最后，终于）、intentionally（故意地、有意地）。

【语意判断】在这个地方，潜水者将_______能够探索机舱和…。，因为是在飞机沉下去以后，潜水者才能够进行探索，所以应该选eventually，最终

31、 f)exterior

【语法判断】由plane’s可知此处为所有格，应该填一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences（经验）、exterior（外部）、investment（投资）、territory（领土）、victim（受害人）。

【语意判断】潜水者最终可以探索机舱和飞机的_____，潜水者会探索飞机的内部和外部，所以应该选exterior，外部。

32、 j)investment

【语法判断】由that代词可知，此处应该填写一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences（经验）、investment（投资）、territory（领土）、victim（受害人）。

【语意判断】他们（投资者）希望通过旅游业看到在_____上的回报，又从前一句知道投资者在飞机上花了大量的金钱，所以应该选择investment，投资上的回报。

33、 o)victim

【语法判断】由定冠词the和介词of可知，此处应该填写一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences（经验）、territory（领土）、victim（受害者）。

【语意判断】土耳其这个国家是几起致命的恐怖袭击的______，由上文可知，土耳其的旅游业出现了下滑的趋势，他们受到了恐怖袭击的影响，所以应该选victim，受害者。

34、 i)intentionally

【语法判断】sunk修饰aircraft表示被沉没的飞机，此处可以填写一个形容词和sunk并列修饰aircraft，也可以是一个副词修饰形容词sunk。符合条件的形容词有depressed（沮丧的。）、revealing（透露真情的、有启迪作用的）；符合条件的副词有intentionally（故意地、有意地）。

【语意判断】a300是的______被沉没的飞机，由上下文可知，这架飞机是被人为地沉没到海底地，所以此处应该选intentionally，故意被沉没的飞机。

35、 e)exploring

【语法判断】and并联连词连接taking和填空部分，形式应与taking保持一致，动词的现在分词形式。符合条件的动词有exploring（探索）、revealing（揭露）。

【语意判断】经历一场水下旅行和_______沉没的a300内部，由语意可知，应该选择exploring，探索内部。