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英文文章阅读积累通用 英语每日阅读积累文章(7篇)

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英文文章阅读积累通用 英语每日阅读积累文章(7篇)
2023-01-03 04:20:25    小编:ZTFB

每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

推荐英文文章阅读积累通用一

感谢您去年对我们公司的支持。我们非常感谢我们的合作。我们希望明年能继续我们良好的业务关系和互动。

真诚地

给客户的英文推荐信二亲爱的鲍勃(或史密斯先生或鲍勃·史密斯),

感谢您选择xx清洁服务(或您公司的名称)。您的业务受到赞赏,我们很荣幸成为您的新清洁服务(您的服务)提供商(也称为公司)。再次感谢。

推荐人:

日期:xx年xx月xx日

推荐英文文章阅读积累通用二

亲爱的xx:

感谢您去年对我们公司的支持。我们非常感谢我们的合作。我们希望明年能继续我们良好的业务关系和互动。

真诚地

给客户的英文推荐信二亲爱的鲍勃(或史密斯先生或鲍勃·史密斯),

感谢您选择xx清洁服务(或您公司的名称)。您的业务受到赞赏,我们很荣幸成为您的新清洁服务(您的服务)提供商(也称为公司)。再次感谢。

推荐人:

日期:xx年xx月xx日

推荐英文文章阅读积累通用三

亲爱的xx:

感谢您去年对我们公司的支持。我们非常感谢我们的合作。我们希望明年能继续我们良好的业务关系和互动。

真诚地

给客户的英文推荐信二亲爱的鲍勃(或史密斯先生或鲍勃·史密斯),

感谢您选择xx清洁服务(或您公司的名称)。您的业务受到赞赏,我们很荣幸成为您的新清洁服务(您的服务)提供商(也称为公司)。再次感谢。

推荐人:

日期:xx年xx月xx日

推荐英文文章阅读积累通用四

英文释义:by means of , by reason of this

中文译词:特此,因此,兹

用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。

语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.

例1:

the employer hereby covenants to pay the contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the works and the remedying of defects therein the contract price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the contract.

参考译文:

业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。

注释:

(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此

(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同

(3)completion of the works: 工程的竣工

(4)therein: in the works在本工程中

(5)the contract price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价

(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which

(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照

(8)the provisions of the contract: terms and conditions of the contract合同条款

例2:

we hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.

注释:

(1)hereby:特此

(2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知

(3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明

(4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中

(5)documentary proof:证明文件

参考译文:

特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,应贵方要求出具证明文件。

例3:

this contract is hereby made and concluded by and between co. (hereinafter referred to as party a) and co. (hereinafter referred to as party b) on (date), in (place), china, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.

注释:

(1)hereby:特此

(2)hereinafter referred to as party a:以下称甲方

(3)on the principle of equality and mutual benefit:在平等互利基础上

(4)through amicable consultation:通过友好协商

参考译文:

本合同双方, 公司(以下称甲方)与 公司(以下称乙方),在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于 年 月 日在中国 (地点),特签订本合同。

例4:

this agreement is hereby made and entered into on (date), by and between co. china (hereinafter referred to as party a) and co. (hereinafter referred to as party b).

注释:

(1)this agreement is hereby made and entered into:特此订立本协议 在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词:sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点,可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示)。

(2)hereinafter referred to as party b:以下简称乙方

参考译文:

本协议特由中国 公司(以下简称甲方)与 公司(以下简称乙方)于 年 月 日订立。

英文释义: of this

中文译词:关于此点;在本文件中

用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的??”时,使用该词。例如表示本合同条件、条款时,可以说“the terms, conditions and provisions hereof”,这里hereof表示“of this contract”;又如表示本工程的任何部分,可用“any parts hereof”,这里hereof表示“of this works”。 语法:一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。

hereof和thereof的区别:hereof强调“of this”。例如,上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中的thereof表示of the contract;“any parts thereof”中的thereof表示of the works。

例1

whether the custom of the port is contrary to this clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take

delivery of the goods. provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in default on the provisions hereof.

注释:

(1) whether the custom of the port is contrary to this clause or not:不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反,whether? or not:不论??是否

(2) the owner of the goods:货方

(3) without interruption:无间断地

(4) carrier:承运人

(5) in default on the provisions hereof:违反本款规定 hereof:of this clause

参考译文:

不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反,货方都应昼夜地,包括星期日和假日(如承运人需要),无间断地提供和提取货物。货方对违反本款规定所引起的所有损失或损坏,包括滞期应负担赔偿责任。

例2

foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this law shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entities and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.

注释:

(1) foreign trade dealers:对外贸易经营者

(2) as mentioned in this law:本法所称

(3) the provisions hereof:the provisions of this law 本法规定

(4) legal entity:法人

(5) be engaged in foreign trade dealings:从事对外贸易经营活动 参考译文:

本法所称对外贸易经营者,是指依照本法规定从事对外贸易经营活动的法人和其他组织。

例3

the establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions and provisions of this law. a company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares. provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditions and provisions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares.

注释:

(1)a limited liability company:有限责任公司

(2)a company limited by shares:股份有限公司

(3)provisions hereof:本法规定 hereof: of this law

(4)may be registered as:登记为

参考译文:

设立有限责任公司、股份有限公司,必须符合本法规定的条件。符合本法规定的条件的,登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司;不符合本法规定的条件的,不

得登记为有限责任公司或股份有限公司。

例4

if, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, another arbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed. 注释:

(1) as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons:回避或者其它原因

(2) arbitrator:仲裁员

(3) the provisions hereof:the provisions of this law 本法规定

(4) be selected or appointed:选定或指定

参考译文:

仲裁员因回避或者其它(转 载于: 博 威范文 网:)原因不能履行职责的,应当依照本法规定重新选定或指定仲裁员。

例5

in the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this law and the provisions of this law, the provisions hereof shall prevail.

注释:

(1) conflict:相抵触

(2) prior to the effective date of this law:本法施行前

(3) the provisions hereof shall prevail:以本法为准 hereof:of this law 参考译文:

本法施行前制定的有关仲裁的规定与本法的规定相抵触的,以本法为准。 例6

where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in article 15 and article 16 of this law is /are confirmed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question.

where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in article 15 and article 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organization for compensatory obligations.

the provisions of article 10, article 11 and article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation.

注释:

(1) the organization with compensatory obligations:赔偿义务机关

(2) shall pay compensation:应当给予赔偿

(3) the claimant for compensation:赔偿请求人

(4) article 15 and article 16 hereof:本法第十五条、第十六条 hereof:of this law

(5) shall have the right to lodge a complaint:有权申诉

(6) claims compensation:要求赔偿

(7) apply to/ in:适用 more examples: the comment applies equally here. /that argument does not apply in this case. /that applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /these remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /the rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 参考译文:

赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形之一的,应当给予赔偿。

赔偿请求人要求确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定情形之一的,被要求的机关不予确认的,赔偿请求人有权申诉。赔偿请求人要求赔偿,应当先向赔偿义务机关提出。赔偿程序适用本法第十条、第十一条、第十二条的规定。

例7

if an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in item 4, article 34 of this law, and if it is serious, or those specified in item 6, article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. the arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators.

注释:

(1) arbitrator:仲裁员

(2) article 58 hereof:本法第五十八条 hereof:of this law

(3) bear the legal liability and responsibility:承担法律责任

(4) the arbitration commission:仲裁委员会

(5) remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators:将其除名

参考译文:

仲裁员有本法第三十四条第四项规定的情形,情节严重的,或者有本法第五十八条第六项规定的情形的,应当依法承担法律责任,仲裁委员会应当将其除名。 例8

if, pursuant to this law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to such an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to register a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.

注释:

(1) the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals:履行审批职责的有关主管部门

(2) meets the requirements and provisions hereof:符合本法条件

(3) the company registration authorities:负责公司登记的主管部门

(4) the requirements hereof:本法条件 hereof: of this law

(5) apply for reconsideration:申请复议

(6) bring an administrative suit:提起行政诉讼

推荐英文文章阅读积累通用五

necessary terms of english contract

1.前言 preamble

一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言(preamble)、正文(operative part)、附录(schedule)及证明部分即结束词(attestation)四大部分组成。 前言(preamble)由“parties”及“recitals”两部分组成。

“parties”为必备条款,在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白,主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然,并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素,在许多简单合同中,只是提一下各方的名称。

i. 以下为“parties”的常用表达方式:

1. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本协议由以下双方____和___ 签署。

2. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本协议由以下双方____(以下简称____)和_____(以下简称___)签署,达成如下协议:

注:在很多合同中,这部分加入签约事由,如:

this agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ co.

(hereinafter referred to as the “party a”) and _____ co. (hereinafter referred to as the “party b”) based on equal

ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:

本协议由_____(以下称为甲方)和____(以下称为乙方)为发展业务在平等互利的基础上签订,其条款如下:

this agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "employee") pursuant to paragraph viii(2) of the employee handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:

本“协议”由_____(以下简称“公司”)与_____(以下简称“雇员”)根据“雇员手册”第viii(2)款签署,“协议”内容如下:

ii. 以下为标准的“parties”条款:

3. this agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本合约由______,在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司,其主要营业地点在______(下称_____),与_____,在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司,其主要营业地点______(下称代理人),于_____日签订和缔结,协议如下:

iii. “recitals”由数个以"whereas"字样开头的句子所组合而成(这些句子俗称为“whereas clauses”),表示当事人乃是在基于对这些事实(例如订约的目的、背景来由等)的共同认识,订立此合约。

4. this agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred

to as “_____”)

witnessed

whereas, now therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

本合约由_____,在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司,其主要营业地点在______(下称_____)(或下称供应商),与_______,在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司,其主要营业地点_

鉴于

因此,双方当事人达成以下协议:

注:witnessed可以用withnessth、withnessth that等来代替。

iv. 在很多美国常用合同中,在很多情况下直接用recitals引导数个陈述语句或“whereas clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例:

this asset purchase agreement (the "agreement") is made and entered into as of may 19, 1997 by and among aaa, a delaware corporation ("aaa"), bbb, a delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of aaa ("buyer"), ccc ("summit"), and ddd, an oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of summit ("seller").

recitals

a. the boards of directors of each of summit, seller, aaa and buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of seller (the "acquisition").

b. on the date hereof, buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for summit's visual hdl interfaces for visual test bench ("vtb") software on aaa's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.

now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

2.定义 definition

在正文(habendum)部分,通常第一章为定义(definitions)部分。

定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分,但对于一些大型的、重要的合同,通常将其置于第一章。

i. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如:

1. "territory" means the united states of america.“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。

2. “commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.

“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的.日期。

3. the “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.

“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。

4. “code” shall refer to the current and applicable internal revenue code.

“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。

5. reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.

引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外,还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。

6. "expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。

ii. 还有一类特殊的定义语句,即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达:

1. "stock certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".

合同中的“股票”,包括单数与复数。

2. "he" includes "he" and "she".

合同中的“他”,包括“他”与“她”。

3. words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.

采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。

iii. 定义语句中,有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是:“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定义条款,如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”,可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”,就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例:

1. for the purpose of this agreement, "products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by manufacturer as are specified in attachment

a hereto.

本协议所称的“产品”,指制造人所制造如附件a表列之各式机器。

2. "address" means-

(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an inpidual, his usual residential or business address; and

(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the republic of china.

“地址”就自然人而言,指通常之居所或工作场所;就公司而言,指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。

iv. 在定义条款中,在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导,如:

推荐英文文章阅读积累通用六

不用赘言,大家都知道,写求职信的最后目的在获得职位,不过,现在的公司老板很少是看信不看人雇用求职的人。一封求职信无论如何文辞并茂,令人心动,公司人事主管非见到这个人的外表是不会给予工作机会的。因此,求职信的目的在于获得面谈的机会。

应用文主要包括书信、摘要、报告、备忘录四种。下面以求职信为例,谈应用文的写作,希望读者能举一反三。同时求职信是大学生步入社会、走向工作岗位的第一步,了解 英文求职信写法具有实际意义。

那么,怎样写英文求职信呢?关键要处理好求职信的五个组成部分:写信动机、自我介绍、本人能力、结尾、附件。

求职信的写作要点

公司的老板大多认为,注重小节的人对重大的事务也会谨慎行事。一个人做人做事是否谨慎可以从一封求职信中看出端倪来。你别看轻了短短的一封信,一封求职信可以显露出一个人的嗜好、鉴别力、教育程度以及人格特性。下列几个要点便是泄露一个人机密的地方。因此,写信人非格外留意不可。

1、纸张的选用:最好使用品质优良,白色的信纸。信封要配合信纸的质料和颜色。

2、书写:求职者常需用亲手写信,字体要写得清洁可辩,龙飞凤舞的字迹无疑是自寻绝路。如果可能的话,使用打字机把信打出来。这样看起来比较具有商业气息。

3、格式:信文要适当地排列在信纸中,格式要一致,如采用齐头式(或斜线式)便需全部一致,不可中途改变

4、语法、标点和拼写:正确无误的语法、标点和拼写使读信人感到舒畅,错误的语法或拼写则十分明显,一望即知,予人坏印象。尤其要注意的是,绝不可把收信人的姓名或公司名号拼错了。

5、信封:信封上面的地址要完整,称谓要合时宜,信纸的折叠要适当,大小适合信封。

6、附件:求职信函通常不须附加推荐信,除非招聘广告有此要求。遇到这种情形,只须附上复印件即可。求职函内附加邮票或回址信封,强迫对方答覆的作法不足效法,除非对方有此要求。

写好求职信的内容要点

求职信函内容应包括那些?通常根据所欲谋求的工作性质而定。基本上,可以包括下列几项:

1、写这封信的目的或动机:通常求职信都是针对报纸上招聘广告而写的。若此,信中便须提到何月何日的报纸,有时工作机会是从朋友或介绍所(如青辅会就业辅导中心)听来的,有时是写信人不知某机构、公司有工作机会,毛遂自荐而写的信,不论是哪一种,求职信上一定要说明写信的缘起和目的。

2、个人资料:写信人应述明自己的年龄或出生年月,教育背景,尤其是和应征的职位有关的训练或教育科目、工作经验或特殊的技能;如无实际经验,略述在学类似经验亦可。

3、备询人员或推荐人:正常的顺序是先获得这些人同意后再把他们的姓名、地址列入信中,推荐人二至三名即可。

4、结尾:求职信的结尾在希望并请求未来的雇主允以面谈的机会,因此,信中要表明可以面谈的时间。使用的句子要有特性、避免软弱、老生常谈的滥调。

机智和良好的判断

写求职信要有机智和良好的判断,下列几点可供参考。

1、陈述事实,避免表示意见:与训练和经验有关的事实可以陈述出来,但应避免表示意见说这些训练和经验对所应征的工作将有怎样的关系或好处。

2、不要批评他人:如果你要离开现职,可以说出原因但不要用批评的方式,雇主想要了解你,而非你的工作机会。

3、不要过份渲染自我:你当然认为有能力,够资格才要申请某一职位,但不要过份夸大自己的能力或表现过份信心,尤其不要说出与事实不符的能力或特性来。

4、留意底薪:有的雇主要你提到希望的待遇。你要作良好的判断,写出你觉得可行的最低薪。开始就业的人应知道,与其寻得一份高薪的工作倒不如找待遇尚可而有升迁机会的工作。

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