2023年伤仲永备课 伤仲永教案板书(十四篇)

作为一位杰出的老师，编写教案是必不可少的，教案有助于顺利而有效地开展教学活动。那么教案应该怎么制定才合适呢？这里我给大家分享一些最新的教案范文，方便大家学习。

伤仲永备课 伤仲永教案板书篇一

1、课文所处位置及作用

《伤仲永》是语文人教版七年级下册第一单元的第五篇课文，是这一册的第一篇文言文这个单元安排的是以"成长"为主题，通过了解课文中人物的成长历程，让学生能够正确对待成掌中的苦与乐，得与失，成与败《伤仲永》是宋代文学家王安石写的一篇议论文，作者讲述了方仲永由一个"神童"变成那个一个普通人的经历，并由此引发议论，"一个人能否成才，与天资有关，更与后天所受的教育及自身的学习有关"这一道理使学生认识到勤奋学习的重要性，同时也表达了对这位"神童"最终变成普通人而感到惋惜2、课文解读

本文借事说理，以方仲永的实例，说明后天教育对成才的重要性文章分两部分：叙事部分写方仲永幼年时天资过人，却因其父"不使学"而最终"泯然众人",变得平庸无奇；议论部分则表明作者的看法，指出方仲永才能衰退是由于"受于人者不至",强调了后天教育的重要文章通过方仲永这一实例说明具有普遍借鉴意义的道理，给人以深思本文的语言十分精当叙事部分仅以一百五十多字就完整地叙述了方仲永从五岁到二十岁间才能变化的过程，议论部分也不过七十余字，文中的每一词句都不是可有可无例如第一段首句"金溪民方仲永，世隶耕"仅九字便交代了籍贯、身份、姓名、家世，而且"世隶耕"三字是对"未尝识书具""不使学"的必要铺垫，既衬托了方仲永的非凡天资，又暗示了造成他命运的家庭背景；"日扳仲永环谒于邑人",仅一句话就刻画出方仲永父亲贪图小利而自得的可悲可叹的愚昧无知之态第二段叙事极为简要，仅以一"见"一"闻"一"问"就交代了方仲永后来的变化和结局结尾的议论部分，言简意深，说理严谨本文语言平实而又不乏感情色彩字里行间流露着作者对一个神童最终"泯然众人"的惋惜之情，对"受之天"而"受于人者不至"者的哀伤之情，并以鲜明的态度表明作者的观点3、教学目标

知识和能力目标

①了解"之""于"的用法及文言词活用情况

②注意文本详略得当的写法，体会语言的简洁、精炼③学习本文借事说理的特点，理解作者的思想观点过程和方法：

①诵读

②小组合作、交流、探究

③运用多媒体辅助手段

情感态度和价值观：使学生明白后天教育对成才的重要性，从而在学习方面更加勤奋刻苦4、教学重点与难点

重点：了解"之""于"的用法及文言词活用情况

难点：学习本文借事说理的特点，理解作者的思想观点

为了较好的完成教学目标，有效地突出重点，突破教学难点，我依据新课程的理念，面向全体学生，在教学中我采用了情景教学法、分层教学法、分组讨论法及多媒体教学法为了使教学手段更直观、更形象，我制作了简单的课件，增强课堂的表达效果通过在情境中，要求学生边默读边思考问题，养成良好的默读习惯；通过小组交流学习的形式，充分调动学生的积极性、主动性，让他们有充分的时间和机会通过默读，思考、分析、讨论等方法，主动的获取知识，从而培养学生自主学习的意识，掌握探究问题的方法

"授之以鱼，不如授之以渔"语文教学中不仅要传授知识，而且要教授方法只有在讲读课中将学习方法传授给学生，并引导学生在元读课文中加以运用直至掌握，才会收到比较理想的效果在本课的学习中我指导学生采用了整理分类式学习笔记法，为了真正体现学生是课堂的主人公这一理念，我把自主、合作、探究作为学生的主要学习方式四、说教学过程

1、导入

引用名言"吾生也有涯，而知也无涯"引出"学到老，活到老"的真谛，说明一个人不论天资多聪明，都需要后天的努力和教育，导出要学习的课文《伤仲永》

2、简单介绍作者

王安石，北宋政治家、思想家、文学家字介甫，晚号半山唐宋八大家之一，主要作品收集在《临川先生文集》和《王荆公诗笺注》政治上有著名的"王安石变法",被列宁誉为"中国十一世纪伟大的改革家"这一环节主要是引导学生掌握基本的文学常识

3、让学生默读课文，并校正字词的读音

①字词：隶、扳、谒、称、耶

②聆听配乐朗诵《伤仲永》

4、反复诵读，整体感知

"书读百遍，其义自见",读是文言文学习的切入点"读"的第一环节是"听读"读古文要注意朗读节奏，在听读时要求"划分朗读节奏，并用‘/’划出来"然后"指名读，评价",为进一步为教学目标服务前面是引导学生读通本文，在引导学生读懂文意时，引导学生正确运用工具，并且充分发挥同学之间的聪明才智，培养学生自主、合作学习的意识学生读懂文意后，指名学生复述故事，培养学生口语表达能力

5、将学生分组，疏通文意

①、从文中找出通假字、古今异义字、 词类活用的词语（可以小组抢答完成）②、结合课下注释，疏通文意（自主、合作探究后，要求学生以自主参与的方式每位学生翻译一句话，进行翻译接力赛，其他同学注意纠错，教师出示准确答案 ）

6、根据写作手法的变化，划分层次

第一部分（1、2段）简述方仲永才能发展变化的三个阶段第二部分（3 段）作者阐明观点看法

提示：第一部分是叙事，第二部分是议论

板书设计：

年时期：指物作诗立就 天才

少年时期：不能称前时之闻 衰退

青年时期：泯然众人矣 平庸

原因：不使学

7、小组讨论作者在叙述方仲永才能三个发展阶段在材料组织安排上有见有闻，有详有略，这样有何好处？

这一环节主要让学生学习写作上材料组织安排有祥有略、有见有闻的手法，培养学生自主学习、合作探究的精神8、领悟课文语言表达简洁、精炼的特点

"世隶耕":三字交代了身份、家世，是对"未尝识书具""不使学"的必要铺垫，既衬托了方仲永的非凡天资，又暗示了造成他命运的家庭背景这一环节让学生领悟文言文在语言表达上简洁、精炼的特点，倡导学生在写作中学习文言文语言表达简洁、精炼的特点，培养学生分析和解决问题的能力9、难点探讨

作者寓理于事，是通过什么写法揭示文章主题的？

这一问题是难点的提示，激起学生对成功的渴望，培养他们勇于探索的精神教师在此处明确答案，并作小结：全文作者运用先扬后抑的写法，把仲永的前后两个不同时段的情况作了对比，即纵向对比，在叙事中使深刻的哲理得以表现，从而阐述了必须重视后天学习和后天教育的道理10、课外延伸，布置作业

1、以《一个神童》为题，将本文改写成一个生动具体的故事2、积累有关"天才与勤奋"的名言警句

（加强学生对文本的理解，并培养了学生的想象能力和写作能力，并注意增强学生的积累）

伤仲永备课 伤仲永教案板书篇二

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伤仲永备课 伤仲永教案板书篇三

(一)、教材地位和作用

《伤仲永》是语文版七年级上册第六单元的一篇古文，学生在刚刚接触过古文，对古文中的实、虚词释义、文言句式、语感和朗读方法有初步的认识。它是王安石的一篇杂文体散文，作者通过写方仲永从幼年时天资过人，到长大后 “泯然众人”的变化过程，告诉人们不要单纯地依靠天赋，必须注重后天的教育和学习，这对孩子们的成长也有一定的指导作用。

(二)、教学目标的确定

初中古诗文的教学，以培养学生的兴趣与语感为主体并适当积累一定的文言文词句知识，使学生对中国古文学有所了解。基于此，我确定以下教学目标：

通过自读和教师指导，能朗读、朗诵《伤仲永》。

通过预习和课堂检测，感知作者，掌握相关的文学常识。

结合上下文完成字词的理解和全文的翻译，梳理方仲永才能发展变化的过程。

了解“实词”“虚词”的具体含义，掌握文中文言词语的词义和用法：如实词“扳”“谒”“称”，虚词“之”等。

理解课文主旨“后天教育非常重要”，并能联系实际生活，发表自己的看法。

(三)、教学重、难点

教学重点

通过自读和教师指导，能朗读、朗诵《伤仲永》。

通过预习和课堂检测，感知作者，掌握相关的文学常识。

结合上下文完成字词的理解和全文的翻译，梳理方仲永才能发展变化的过程。

教学难点

了解“实词”“虚词”的具体含义，掌握文中文言词语的词义和用法：如实词“扳”“谒”“称”，虚词“之”等。

理解课文主旨“后天教育非常重要”，并能联系实际生活，发表自己的看法。

通过参加语文版七年级上册教材解读的培训会以及听到数节同组优秀教师的公开课后，我对课程标准、课后习题、单元说明以及现在学校运用的“先学后教”有了新的认识。”为了达到目标、突出重点、突破难点、解决疑点，根据素质教育和创新教育的精神，再结合本篇课文的实际特点，我采用了诵读法和目标随堂检测法。这些方法不仅能提高课堂效率，更容易促发学生的学习成就动机，培养学生的文言语感，深入体会文中蕴含的思想感情。

都说学生是课堂的主体，教师只是个引导者。为了还课堂予学生，充分培养他们的自觉性和学习动机，促发其成就感，特制定学法，具体如下：

1、自知--通过预习，自己掌握关于作者的文学常识和文本的课题、主要内容。

2、自品--个人读，小组读，集体读，同时请他人讲评。多品，多读，多讲，再品。

3、自究--在老师的提示下，自己追究文章脉络，梳理文章结构。

4、自量--在理清文章的基础上，自己以心量化主旨。

我的整体教学思路是：往常背诵，点剖读法，教师范读----关联导入，初读自知----检测预习，朗读自品----熟读课文，诵读自究----梳理结构，再读自量----把握主旨。

具体教学环节是：

<一>学生分享自背古诗，其他学生点评