新概念英语第二册第课教案设计 新概念第二册备课教案(汇总五篇)

作为一位杰出的教职工，总归要编写教案，教案是教学活动的总的组织纲领和行动方案。写教案的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？以下是小编收集整理的教案范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

新概念英语第二册第课教案设计 新概念第二册备课教案篇一

the greenwood boys are a group of pop present, they are visiting all parts of the will be arriving here will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the ow evening they will be singing at the workers' greenwood boys will be staying for five this time, they will give five usual, the police will have a difficult will be trying to keep is always the same on these words and expressions 生词和短语

group [ɡru:p] n.小组，团体pop singer 流行歌手club [klʌb] n.俱乐部 performance [ pəˈfɔ:məns] n.演出occasion [əˈkeiʒən] n.场合 参考译文

“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。 greenwood boys 绿(lu)林少年

greenwood boys are a group of pop singers.([ˈsɪŋə])“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。

1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用a group of 表示一群或一个团体： e.g.我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。on my way home, i met a group of students.你可以看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。you can see a group of islands in the middle of the [ɡru:p] n./v.n.[c] 1.a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way组；群；批；类；簇

e.g.一群姑娘；一片树林/房子 a group of girls/trees/houses 学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。students stood around in groups waiting for their results.讨论；学习小组 a discussion/study group

2.(business商)a number of companies that are owned by the same person or organization集团 e.g.报业集团 a newspaper group 3.(rather old-fashioned)a number of musicians who perform together, especially to play pop music(尤指流行音乐的)演奏组，乐团，乐队

e.g.她是摇滚乐队的歌手。she sings in a rock group.v.1.~(sb./sth.)(round/around sb./sth.)/ ~(sb./sth.)(together)to gather into a group;to make sb./ a group(使)成群，成组，聚集：

e.g.[vn] 孩子们聚集在老师周围。the children grouped themselves around their teacher.[v] 我们全体围着这棵树照了张相。we all grouped around the tree for a pide people or things into groups of people or things that are similar in some way将„分类；把„分组

e.g.这些书按科目分类。the books are grouped together by subject.(subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt] n.1.[c] 学科；科目；课程 2.[c] 主题；题目；话题；题材；问题3.[c] 主语)

人可以分成数种类型。people can be grouped into several types.2)pop [pɔp] n.[u] modern popular music of the sort that has been popular since the 1950s, usually with a strong rhythm([ˈriðəm] n.节奏,韵律)and simple tunes([tju:n] n.曲调)流行音乐；流行乐曲 adj.[only before noun] ted with modern popular music流行音乐的；通俗风格的 e.g.流行音乐乐队/歌手组合/歌手 a pop band/group/singer 你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗？do you like pop songs/music? in a modern popular style通俗的；现代的 e.g.通俗文化 pop culture present, they are visiting all parts of the will be arriving here tomorrow.目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。1)时间状语at present意义与now相同，意为“目前”、“现在”，是个固定短语： e.g.医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。

the doctor is very busy at here tomorrow t vt.[priˈzənt]

1.~ sth/~sth(to sb.)to give sth to sb, ly at a ceremony把„交给；颁发；授予；赠送；

e.g.布朗先生离开这个公司时，公司经理赠给他一块金表。

when left the firm, the manager presented a gold watch to him.2.~sth.(for sth.)/~sth(to sb.)to show or offer other people to look at or consider提供；递交；提出

e.g.什么时候项目组呈交他们的报告？ when will the project team present their report? 委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。

the committee [kəˈmiti] will present its final report to parliament [ˈpɑ:ləmənt] in june.3.~ sth./~ cause happen or be experienced使发生；使经历 e.g.洪水使该省面临种种严重问题。

the flood presented the province [ˈprɔvins] with severe [siˈviə] problems.你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。

your request shouldn’t present us with any problems.4.~itself(to sb.)(of an opportunity, a solution, etc.机会、答案等)to suddenly happen or become available突然出现；显露；产生 e.g.一有机会，她就会另谋新职。

as soon as the opportunity presented itself, she would get another job.这个问题自然而然地浮现在我的脑海中。the question naturally presented itself in my mind.5.~sb.(to sb.)(formal)to introduce mally, higher rank or status[ˈsteitəs]正式介绍；引见

e.g.请允许我向您介绍我的未婚夫。may i present my fiancé['fi:ɑ:nsei] to you? 他很荣幸地被引见给女王。he had the honour of being presented to the queen.(have the honour of sth./of doing sth.(fml)得到某殊荣；有幸做某事)

adj.[ˈprezənt]

1.[not before noun]~(at sth.)(of a person人)being in a particular place 出现；在场；出席（作表语和后置定语，后常跟at引导的介词短语：be present at）e.g.开会时他一直在场。he had been present at the conference.有多少人出席会议？how many people were present at the meeting? 有一名摄影师在场。there was a photographer [fəˈtɔgrəfə] present.2 2.[only before noun] existing or happening now现存的；现在的；目前的；当前的（作定语）e.g.经济规划在目前情况下不可能成功。

economic planning cannot succeed in present conditions.现在的主席是位妇女。the present chairperson is a woman.你现在的住址在哪里？what’s your present address? n.[ˈprezənt]

1.a thing that you give to a gift礼品，礼物，赠品(gift)：

e.g.他们将戏票作为礼物送给我。they gave me theatre tickets as a present.圣诞/结婚礼物 christmas/wedding presents 我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？what can i get him for a birthday present? 2.(usually the present)the time now目前；现在

in the present 目前；现在at present 现在；目前

for the present 暂时 up to the present 直到现在；至今

e.g.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。

you’ve got to forget the past and start living in the present.很抱歉他这会儿不在。i’m sorry he’s out at present(=now).2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同：

e.g.在这家商店你可以见到各种各样的鞋。you can find all kinds of shoes in this store.3)part [pɑ:t] n./v./adv.n.1.[u]~of sth some but not all of a thing 部分

e.g.大楼的一部分毁于火灾。part of the building was destroyed in the fire.2.[c] an area or a region of the world, a country, a town, etc.(世界、国家或城镇等的)区域，地区 e.g.这个国家的北部地区 the northern part of the country

在世界许多地区 in many parts of the world 你是伦敦哪个地区的人？which part of london do you come from.3.[u] a member of sth.;a person or thing that, together with others, makes up a single unit 成员；成分

e.g.你必须能作为团队的一员进行工作。you need to be able to work as part of a team.4.[c] a piece of a machine or structure部件；零件 e.g.备用零件 spare parts 5.[c] a section, piece or feature(n.[c]1.特征，特点；2.[usually pl.]面容的一部分；3.（期刊的）特辑)of sth.片段；部分；一点

e.g.她年轻时生活在巴黎。the early part of her life was spent in paris.我们已经完成了工作的困难部分。we’ve done the difficult part of the :

/play a part(in sth.)to be involved in sth.参与某事

e.g.她积极参与地方政治活动。she plays an active part in local part partly;to some extent [iksˈtent]部分地；在某种这程度上

e.g.她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。her success was due in part to luck.(due [dju:] adj.[not before noun]~to sth./sb.由于；因为) the part of sb./on sb’s part made or done by sb.由某人所为 e.g.那是我的过失。it was an error(n.错误，过失)on my part(in sth.)idm是固定短语，to be involved in sth.“参加”、“参与(某项活动)” synonym：participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit] vi.~(in sth)参加；参与 e.g.我们都参加了这次竞赛。we all took part in the sb’s part(bre)to support sb., for example in an argument(在辩论等中)支持某人，站在某人一边

e.g.他母亲总是护着他。his mother always takes his .~(from sb.)(formal)离开；分别

e.g.我们在机场分手了。we parted at the .[often passive]~sb(from sb.)(formal)to prevent being with 分离；分开；隔离

e.g.我不愿与孩子们分开。i hate being parted from the children.3.分散；分开；解散

.人群在他们面前分开了。the crowd parted in front of .她的嘴唇微微张开。her lips were slightly .(often in compounds 常构成复合词)consisting of two things;to some extent but not completely由两部分构成；在一定程度上；部分地 e.g.她是英法血统各半。she’s part french, part english.他拥有法国某农场的一部分。he is part owner of a farm in france.4)arrive /ə’raiv/ v.到达，抵达(目的地)arrive at

e.g.我们昨天10点到的机场。we arrived at the airport at 10 o’clock in e.g.飞机何时到达纽约？what time does the plane arrive in new york?

我们平安到家了。we arrived home l / ə’raivəl / n.[u] 到达，抵达

e.g.我们对飞机误点表示道歉。we apologize for the late arrival of the will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。meet [mi:t] n./ v.(met, met)1.[no passive] to be in the same place as chance and talk to them相遇；相逢；遇见 e.g.[v] 我希望我们很快会再次相逢。i hope we’ll meet again soon.[vn]你在城里碰见什么人了吗？did you meet anyone in town? 2.[no passive] to come together formally in order to discuss sth.开会；会晤 e.g.[v]委员会每周五开会。the committee meets on fridays.(committee [kə'miti] n.委员会;全体委员)[vn] 首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。

the prime minister met other european leaders for talks.(premier ['premiə] n.总理, 首相)3.[no passive] to come together socially after you have arranged it(与„)会面；集合 e.g.[v] 下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。let’s meet for a drink after work.[vn] 我们7点钟在剧院外面和他们会合。

we’re meeting them outside the theatre at 7 o’clock.4.[vn]to go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive迎接： e.g.你到机场接我好吗？will you meet me at the airport? 5.[no passive] to see and know the first time;to be introduced to sb.相识；结识；被引见介绍(给某人)e.g.[vn] 你是在哪儿和你丈夫初次相识的？where did you first meet your husband?

[v] 我想我们没见过面吧。i don’t think we’ve met.6.[no passive] to play, fight, er as opponents in a competition.遭遇；交锋

(opponent n.[ə'pəunənt] 对手, 敌手)在去年的决赛中，a和b遭遇了。a met b in last year’s touch sth;to join接触(某物)；连接

e.g.[v] 这窗帘中间合不拢。the curtains don’t meet in the middle.[vn] 这条河就在这里流入大海。that’s where the river meets the sea.8.[vn] to do or satisfy what is needed or what for满足；使满意 e.g.我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？

how can we best meet the needs of all the different groups? idm: meet sb’s eye(s)

1.(also meet sb’s gaze, look, etc;people’s eyes meet)(和某人)对视；目光相遇 e.g.她不敢正眼看我。she was afraid to meet my eye.他们隔着拥挤的房间目光相遇了。their eyes met across the crowded room.2.呈现；显现

e.g.一幅可怕的景象映入他们的眼帘。a terrible sight met their up(with sb.)to meet sb., especially by arrangement(按照安排)见面，会面 e.g.后来他们又在一起喝过酒。they met up again later for a with sb.(especially ame)to meet sb., especially for discussions和某人会晤(商讨问题等)e.g.总统会见了日本首相。the president met with the prime minister of with sth.(written)

be received or treated by a particular way遭遇(某事)；受到某种对待 e.g.成功；失败 to meet with success/failure

我在入境时遇到了一些困难。i met with some difficulties when i tried to enter the experience sant经历，体验(不愉快的事)e.g.她怕他出了车祸。she was worried that he might have met with an accident.n.1.(especially ame)a sports competition体育比赛；运动会

ow evening they will be singing at the workers' club.明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。

greenwood boys will be staying for five days.“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。

stay / stei / v.呆，停留，逗留，留下

e.g.1)我昨晚在晚会上逗留得很晚。i stayed late at the party last night.2)你能留下来吃晚饭吗？can you stay for dinner?

3)我熬夜一直到早晨两点。i stayed up until 2 o’clock in the this time, they will give five performances.在此期间，他们将演出5场。performance [ pəˈfɔ:məns] n.1.[u](formal)the act or process of performing a task, an action, etc.做；执行；履行： e.g.他数学考得不太好。his performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.他由于出色地履行了自己的职责而受到了表扬。he is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.(praise[ preiz] n.[u]赞扬；称赞；赞美

vt.~sb./sth.(for sth)/~sb./sth.(as sth.)表扬；赞扬；称赞)她在考试中的表现令人相当满意。

her performance in the exam was quite satisfactory/satisfying.(satisfactory: good enough令人满意的；符合要求的 satisfying: giving pleasure令人满意的；使人满足的)

她在工作中表现出对工作的热忱。she has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties.2.[u, c] how well or badly you do sth;how well or badly 表现；业绩；性能；工作情况：e.g.国家的经济状况 the country’s economic performance

3.[c] 演出，表演：

e.g.这些流行歌手将演出5场。the pop singers will give five m [ pəˈfɔ:m] do sth., such as a piece of work, task or duty做；执行；履行

e.g.做实验；举行仪式 to perform an experiment [ik'sperimənt] / a ceremony 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。she performs an important role in our organization.电脑能同时做多项工作。a computer can perform many tasks at entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.演出；表演 e.g.[vn]这个剧于1987年首次上演。the play was first performed in 1987.[v] 我期待着看你演出。i’m looking forward to seeing you .~(well/badly/poorly)to work or function(v.起作用；正常工作；运转)well or badly 工作，运转(好/不好)e.g.发动机似乎运转正常。the engine seems to be performing well.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。the company has been performing poorly over the last mer [pə'fɔ:mə(r)] n.1.表演者；演出者；演员

2.a person or thing that behaves or works in the way mentioned表现得„者；表现了„者 e.g.他在校学习成绩不好。he was a poor performer at performing arts n.[pl.] 表演艺术

usual, the police will have a difficult will be trying to keep order.同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。1)usual 的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”，as usual是固定短语，可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”：

e.g.那天，他像平常一样，上班又迟到了。on that day, he was late for work as usual.2)difficult在这里可以解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。3)order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”，一般用于keep order(维持秩序)，public order(治安)等短语中。order ['ɔ:də]

n.1.[u, c]次序;顺序

e.g.这些项目是按其重要性的顺序列出的。the items are listed in order of importance.2.[u] 条理 e.g.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。his desk is always in order.3.[u] 治安, 秩序

order 维持秩序

有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。

some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.4.[c] ~(for do sth)/(to do sth)something that told to do by authority命令, 指示

e.g.他下令开始工作。he gave orders for the work to be started.长官下令前进。the officer gave the order to advance.(advance [əd'vɑ:ns] n./ adj.[only before noun] 预先的；事先的vi.~(on/towards sb./sth.)(为了进攻、威胁等)前进；行进)他指示三天内完成这项工作。he gave orders that the job be done in three days.6 我奉命不准任何人进入。i’m under orders not to let anyone in.5.[c, u] ~(for sth)订购, 订货;订单

e.g.这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。

the company received a large order for : out of order

(1)(of a machine)not working correctly 有毛病，出故障 e.g.电话坏了。the phone is out of order.(2)not arranged correctly or neatly 安排不当；不整洁 e.g.我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。

i checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.v.1.命令；指挥；要求

e.g.军官命令他们开火。the officer ordered them to fire.他命令她走。he ordered her to .~(sb.)sth/~sth(for sb.)订购；订货；要求提供服务 e.g.你可以电话订票。you can order tickets by telephone.要我给你叫辆出租车吗？shall i order you a taxi?/shall i order a taxi for you? .~()/~(sth)(for sb.)点（酒菜等）

e.g.我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。i ordered a beer and a y

ed or organized in a neat, careful and logical way整洁的;有秩序的；有条理的 e.g.(1)平静有序的生活a calm and orderly life

(2)一行行栽种整齐的蔬菜vegetables planted in orderly rows(3)头脑清晰的女人a woman with an orderly mind

(4)他条理分明地回答了老师的提问。he gave an orderly answer to the teacher's ng well;peaceful表现良好的；守秩序的

e.g.秩序井然的示威an orderly demonstration([,demən'streɪʃən] n.1.[c] 游行示威 2.[c, u] 示范；演示)opposite: disorderly n.[c](pl.-ies)

1.a person who works in a hospital;usually doing jobs that do not need any special training(医院的)护理员

2.a soldier who does jobs that do not need any special training勤务兵

is always the same on these occasions.每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用：

e.g.约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。john has met mary on three different on [əˈkeiʒən] n., v.n.1.[c](特殊的)事件；(特殊的)场合

e.g.我只在特殊场合才打领带。i wear a tie only on special occations.2.[c](某事发生的)时刻，时节

e.g.在这时/那时 on this/that occasion 那时我不在家。on that occasion i was not at home.3.~(for sth./doing sth.)a suitable time for sth.机会；时机 e.g.如有机会，你应该到那里去。you should go there if the occasion arises.(vi.产生，出现，发生)

我想借此机会向你表示感谢。i want to take this occasion to thank onal [əˈkeiʒənl]

adj.[only before noun] happening or done sometimes but not often偶尔的；偶然的；临时的 e.g.(1)她喜欢偶尔喝杯酒。she likes an occasional glass of wine.(2)他在我们这里做临时工。he works for us on an occasional basis.(3)他在巴黎度过了五年，偶尔去英国看看。

he spent five years in paris, with occasional visits to onally偶尔,间或 e.g.朋友偶尔拜访他们。friends visit them r in use 1.将来进行时(the future progressive tense)1.构成 will/shall+be doing sth.2.功能

1)表示将来某时间正在进行的动作。what will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening? 2)对即将发生动作的一种推测。he will be arriving in a minute.3)用将来进行时提问更加客气，礼貌。will you be spending your holidays abroad? 将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。试与现在进行时比较：

e.g.下个月我将用功看书，准备考试。i’ll be working for my exams next month.我现在正在用功看书，准备考试。i’m working for my exams now.快！客人就要来了！hurry up!the guests will be arriving at any minute!客人们正陆续到来。the guests are just arriving.将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事：

e.g.到明天这个时间，我将正在海滩上躺着。by this time tomorrow, i’ll be lying on the beach.虽然将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但它们之间还是有一些区别的。一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等)，将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它具有一种“温和效应”，语气比单用will时委婉客气：

e.g.你什么时候会处理完这些信件？(如上司对下属)when will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会见到怀特先生？(如下属对上司)when will you be seeing ?

你明天这时候会在干什么？(不是问意图，只问事实)what will you be doing this time tomorrow? 我会在打网球。i’ll be playing tennis.否定式也有这些区别：

e.g.玛丽不付帐。(她拒绝付账)mary won’t pay this bill.玛丽不会付账。(将来的事实)mary won’t be paying this bill.你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？(邀请)won’t you john us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗？(将来的事实)won’t you be joining us for dinner? 2.名词的所有格

1.所有格：在英语中有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名 词的所有格。2.所有格的规则

1)专有名词(人名)1.以s结尾的加’(但也有加’s)2.其他情况都加’s 2)一般名词

1.规则的名词复数形式(即已加上s和es，变成了复数的名词)在后面加’。2.其他情况加’s 名词的所有格相当于belong to

表示时间或金钱的短语也能加’s。我们一般只对人和某些生物用-’s。名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前，但在上下文很清楚时名词可以省略：

e.g.我坐迈克的车去，你可以坐安迪的。i’ll go in mike’s car and you can go in andy’s.名词所有格的构成有一条最简单的规则，即除了以-s结尾的复数名词只需加一省字号(’)外，任何人称名词都可以加-’s。具体情况如下：(1)在单数名词及不以-s结尾的人名后加-’s：

e.g.小孩的话 a child’s words 汤姆的新工作 tom’s new job(2)以-s结尾的单数名词后加-’s：

e.g.一个女招待员的工作 a waitress’s job(3)在规则的复数名词之后加省字号(’)：e.g.男校 boys’ school(4)如果是用and连接的两个人名，则在第二个人名上加-’s： e.g.约翰和玛丽的孩子 john and mary’s child 也可能同时有两个所有格：

e.g.我兄弟的邻居的妹妹/姐姐是一名护士。my brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse.(5)以-s结尾的人名后应加-’s，如hans’s address(汉斯的地址)。不过有时我们却既可以单用省字号也可以用-’s：

e.g.琼斯先生的汽车 ’/jones’s car 有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如与时间有关的：

一天的工作 a day’s work 一个月的薪水 a month’s salary 一两周时间 a week or two’s time 表示值多少钱也可以用所有格：

e.g.两英镑的面包

two pounds’ worth of bread

新概念英语第二册第课教案设计 新概念第二册备课教案篇二

lesson54 sticky fingers

上课时间：

上课地点: 教学用书：新概念二

教学目标： 掌握生词和短语sticky

pastry receiver be dismayed at sth 等

教学重难点：no sooner……than……一……就……=

hardly…when

主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。

教学过程:

复习上节课已学过的现在完成时与现在

完成进行时的用法及区别 新课教学：

【new words and expressions】

sticky adj.黏

sticky fingers sticky rice

i picked up the receiver between two sticky sticky fingers手脚不干净

the boy who has sticky fingers has been fired many times.手脚不干净的那个男孩已经被开除很多次了。stick n.棍棒

a walking stick拐棍，手杖 v.粘贴 stuck stuck sticking dust could stick to the clothing easily.v.坚持，坚守，不放弃

stick to one„s position/ view/ opinion/rules

finger

n.馅饼

i decided to make some meat apple pie some pumpkin pies as easy as pie易如反掌，轻而易举

mix ① vt.使混和，拌和 mix a and b i was busy mixing butter and flour.我忙着搅和黄油和面粉 mix a into b you can mix some salt into the flour.你可以在面粉混合一些盐。

mix a with b

oil does not mix with water.② vi.交往，相处

i’m not going to mix with those people.我不打算和那些人来往。mary doesn’t mix much.玛丽不太和人交往。

mixed adj.混合的 a mixed school pastry n.面糊,糕点

my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.我的手沾满糕点。

annoying

adj.令人烦恼的

nothing could have been more d

adj.感到烦恼的

annoy v.使烦恼

annoyed annoyed annoying

you shouldn't annoy er n.电话的话筒，收款员，接待者 i picked up the receiver between sticky fingers.我选了接收机之间的黏糊糊的手指。

at last, i hung up the receiver.最后，我挂上了电话。

speak to sb和某人讲电话

answer the phone接电话

hang on/ hold on等一下

put down/ hang up the receiver挂电话

receive vt.收到；受到 receive a letter receive a gift receive education受教育

dismay

v.n.失望，泄气 disappoint i was dismayed when i recognized the voice of helen bates.我很沮丧，当我听出是海伦贝茨的声音。

dismayed

adj.泄气的dismaying adj.令人泄气的

to one's dismay

让某人失望的是.....be dismayed at sth

对.....感到失望 we are dismayed at the news.我们沮丧的消息。

recognize v.认出，听出

i was dismayed when i recognized the voice of helen bates.我很沮丧，当我听出是海伦贝茨的声音。

recognize an old friend 认出一个老朋友

recognize属于心理状态的动词，不用于进行时

know, realize, imagine, agree, recognize, want, prefer, love, hate等心理状态的词一般不用于进行时

recognition n.认出

persuade v.说服，劝说

it took me ten minutes to persuade her ring back later.我花了十分钟才说服她过会儿再来电话。

persuade sb to do sth劝服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb into doing sth劝服某人做某事 we persuade them to join us.我们说服他加入我们。

we persuade them into joining us.我们说服他们加入我们。

persuade sb out of doing说服某人不要做某事 he persuade me out of swimming.他说服我去游泳。

劝说未成功时用“try to persuade sb to do sth”

she tried to persuade her father to give up smoking.她试图说服父亲戒烟。

persuasive adj.有说服力的，令人信服的a persuasive opinion 有说服力的意见

mess n.乱七八糟 what a mess!真是糟糕透了！

you are a mess!你真邋遢!

make a mess of sth.把……搅得乱七八糟 he made a mess of my job.他搞砸了我的工作。

at sixes and sevens乱七八糟

be in a(great)mess处于混乱之中 my bedroom is in a great mess.我的卧室是一塌糊涂。

doorknob

n.门把手

there was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs.我手指上都是面糊，在电话里，在门上。

sign

v.签字

this time it was a postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!

这次是邮递员，他要我签收一封挂号信！

sign for

签收

sign for a parcel

签收包裹

i signed for a letter this moring.我今天早上签署了一封信。

n.记号，符号

there are many public signs in the park.公园里有许多公共标志。

register v.挂号邮寄 registered letters挂号信

he wanted me to sign for a registered letter.他要我签收一封挂号信。

v.登记、注册

register at a hotel

登记入住旅馆

register the birth of a child register at a school

课文讲解：

after breakfast, i sent the children to school and then i went to the shops.早饭后, 我送孩子们上学, sb to sp送某人去某地

send sb to do sth派某人去做某事 i sent her to beijing yesterday.我给她昨天到北京。

i sent her to get some milk yesterday.我给她买点牛奶昨天。

it was still early when i returned children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.我回到家时, 时间还早.孩子们在上学, 我丈夫在上班,不能和back连用 return to sp return to school return to shanghai at school在上学 at work在工作

so i decided to make some meat a short time i was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.于是我决定做些肉馅饼.不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉, to do sth决定做某事

he decided to study abroad next year.他决定明年去国外学习。

in a short time ＝

in a short while 不久,一会儿

in a short time i was all wet in the rain.在很短的时间，我被雨淋湿。

be busy(in)doing sth

he is busy in writing his letters.他在写他的信很忙。

be busy with sth they are busy with study day and night.他们忙于日夜研究。

be covered with被…所覆盖

the road was covered with snow.道路被雪覆盖。

every inch of the floor space was covered with books.地板的每一寸空间满了书。

at exactly that moment, the telephone g could have been more annoying.恰恰在此时, exactly that moment=at that very moment=just at that moment

ring

v.环绕，使（如铃）响，打电话给

ring, rang, rung as soon as he got home, the phone rang.当他到家时，电话铃响了。

he heard the school bell ring.他听到学校的钟声。

n.戒指，铃声

i got a ring for christmas.我对圣诞节的一环。

exactly

用于加强语气，表示“正”、“恰恰”：

that's exactly what i wanted to tell g could have been books could be more interesting.i picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when i recognized the voice of helen bates.我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒.当我听出是海伦·贝茨的声音时, up the receiver拿起电话机子 pick it up拿起它

it took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.我用了10 takes sb some time to do sth

ring back回电话

i decide to ring back a minute later.我决定回一分钟后。

i will ring you last i hung up the a mess!there was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs.我终于挂上了话筒。真是糟糕透了！我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上，都沾上了面糊。

hang v.悬挂，绞死

hang-hanged-hanged-hanging绞死

hang-hung-hung-hanging悬挂

he was are many pictures hung on the wall.在墙上挂着许多照片。

i had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.我刚回到厨房, 门铃又响了起来, sooner……than……一……就……= hardly…when

主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。i had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我还没有到家就开始下雨了。

no sooner...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装 no sooner had i reached home than it began to rain.没有我刚到家就开始下雨了。

the dead= the dead people the+adj.某一类人，谓语动词用复数 the old are respected in our country.在我们国家老人受到尊重。

the rich富人

the poor穷人 the deaf聋子

the young年轻人 the old老年人

enough enough+./adv.+enough he has enough money to buy a car.他有足够的钱来买一辆车。

you don’t relax enough.你不放松，足够。

you are not driving fast enough.你车开得不够快。

she is a beautiful enough girl.她是一个足够美丽的女孩。

this time it was the post man and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!这次是邮递员, 他要我签收一封挂号信!

would like to do sth=want to do sth

课堂小结: ：no sooner……than……一……就……=

hardly…when

主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去式。

作业布置: 1 重点单词和短语4+1，练习题10个选择题 背单词及课文中重点句型。

教学反思：

新概念英语第二册第课教案设计 新概念第二册备课教案篇三

新概念英语第二册第54课学案 adj 粘的，黏糊糊的

*meet a sticky end 落得悲惨的下场，倒霉 *stick 1)n.棍，树枝

==walking stick 手杖，拐杖 *the carrot and the stick 软硬兼施 2）v.插入，刺穿 3)v.粘住

*stick a stamp on a letter ==stick to sth 坚持某事 *stick at = keep on doing sth *sticky fingers 手指粘，好偷东西 n.手指

*cross one’s fingers 祝好运，祈祷 v.掺和，混合 *mixed adj 混合的

*mix a with b 把ab混合起来 *a mixed school 男女混合学校 *mixture n.混合物 *mixer n.搅拌机,交际家 n.面糊 *paste n.面团，浆糊 v.使不悦，惹恼 *annoying adj 令人生气的（物）*annoyed adj 感到生气的（人）er n.电话听筒 *pick up the receiver 拿起听筒 *put down / hung up the receiver *receive v.收到 *accept v.接受

1)v.使……气馁/失望/惊讶

part 1 words

*be dismayed at 对…..失望 2)n.惊讶，气馁，灰心

*to one’s dismay 使人惊讶的是，使人灰心的是 ize

1）v.认出，听出，识别出 ize your voice 2).承认，认可，认识到 recognized his de v.说服，劝说 *persuade sb to do sth

*persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 *persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不去做某事 *persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事 *persuade sb that

*persuasion n.说服，劝说，信念，见解 *persuasive adj 有说服力的

1）n.脏或乱的状态 are a mess.你真邋遢 what a mess!太乱了

*be at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

*mess around = mess about 鬼混，无所事事 1)n.标记，标识

eg.a traffic sign 交通标识 2)v.签署，签名 sign er 1)v.登记，注册

er at a hotel 登记入住旅馆 *check in 登记入住 *check out 登记离开 2)n.登记，注册

eg.a household register 户口登记薄 part 2 grammar  a, the, some, any

*some 和any 表示不定数量的代词，相当于“一些”讲时，前者多用于肯定句，而后者多用于否定句和疑问句

eg.i want some infromation.i don’t want any you want any information? *some 也可用于以can, may, could, would, how about, what about why not 开头的问句中 *the

1)the +adj 表示一类人

rick 富人

the poor 穷人 2)the +adj/adv最高级 3)the +序数词

4)the + 姓氏复数 表示一家人，做主语，相当于复数 5)the+ 世界上独一无二的事物 earth 地球

the sun 太阳 6)the b表示特指

girl in red is my sister.7)第一次提到用a/an , 第二次提到用the eg.i bought a car is nice.8)the +江河湖海山脉 eg, the yellow river 黄河 9)the+乐器 the piano part 3 text

breakfast, i sent the children to school and then i went to the shops.*after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 三餐前五冠词 ==若三餐前有adj，则加a/an

*registration n.登记，注册

a nice lunch

*sent sb to school 送某人去上学 ==go to school 去上学（前无冠词）*go to the shops 去商店

a short time, i was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.*in a short time/while 很快 *be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 *be covered with 被覆盖

3.i picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers.*pick up 拾起，捡起，接受节目，去接某人

took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.*it takes/took sb some time to do sth *persuade sb to do sth last i hung up the receiver.*hang up the receiver = put down the receiver 挂断电话

*pick up the receiver 拿起电话 *hold on, please.请稍等（别挂断）

6.i had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.*主语+had no sooner +done sth that +从句（一般过去时）.一………就

新概念英语第二册第课教案设计 新概念第二册备课教案篇四

新概念英语第二册第20课教案

一、教学内容：

1.复习上节课所学内容并听写

2.讲解第20课单词及课文知识点

3.完成课堂练习并讲解

二、教学目标：

1.掌握所讲单词、短语及句型的用法

2.掌握关键语言知识点和难点

三、授课过程： 1.生词和短语

① catch(caught, caught)vt.抓到

catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼

catch a thief 抓住小偷

catch the bus 赶公交车 ←→ miss the bus 错过公交车

② fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民

fish → fisherman(men)

fish n.鱼 [c]

1)fish 鱼 [pl.] 单复数同形

2)fishes 不同种类的鱼 ③ boot

n.靴子

a pair of boots 一双靴子 ④ waste vt./n.浪费

1)waste vt.浪费

’t waste your time, money and energy.不要浪费你的时间，金钱和精力。2)waste n.浪费 a waste of 对…的浪费

’s a waste of time.这简直是浪费时间。⑤ realize v.意识到

real adj.真的 reality n.现实

1)认识到，意识到（不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语） realized that he was lying.她意识到他正在说谎。2)vt.实现（计划等）（可用于主动，也可用于被动语态）realize one’s hope 实现某人的希望 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 realize one’s plan 实现某人的计划

realiaed his dream at last.他终于实现了自己的梦想。→ his dream was realized at last.2.课文讲解

 i often fish for hours without catching t prep.没有

prep.+ n./v.—ing / went out without saying anything.他一言不发就走了。用法：without前后必须保持一致。上句相当于：

he went out and he didn’t say anything./ he went out without saying any .i can not live without can not live without water.

but this does not worry v.使…担心

worry sb 使…担心，困扰某人

little daughter worried me a lot.我的小女儿令我担心。

be worried about 对…表示担心

eg.i was worried about my little daughter.我对小女儿感到担心。 instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and d of 不做…而做…（可置于句首或句尾）

unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish intead of catching wear socks intead of stockings.男士们穿的是短袜而不是长袜。eg.i went shopping intead of doing my homework.我去购物而没有做作业。instead of 后面加名词，代词或动名词作介词宾语。

 i am even less 甚至

more lucky 更加幸运 less lucky 更加不幸运

less 更不…（消极比较级）

a is less + 原级 than b

a比b更不…

eg.i am less happy than before.我比以前更加不愉快/ 更痛苦。

story is less interesting than that one.这个故事比那个更无聊。

 after having spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home with an empty prep./conj.仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略作after doing saying goodnight, the boy went to bed. the students handed in their papers, the teacher left.（本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成 after doing 形式）spend time/money/ energy(in)doing sth  'you must give up fishing!' my friends say.'it's a waste of time.'

give up give up fishing 放弃钓鱼 give up smoking 戒烟

 but they don't realize one important tand 理解，懂得，明白

eg.i realized that he was mad.我意识他疯了。eg.i don’t understand english.我不懂英语。

eg.i realized that i had been wrong.我意识到我错了。

 i'm not really interested in fishing.i am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣

ne is interested in beauties.每个人都对美女感兴趣。

playboy is interested in running after beauties.花花公子对追逐美女感兴趣。at all 根本，丝毫 not at all 根本不

is nothing to eat at all.根本就没有吃的。

eg.i don’t like that bear at all.我根本就不喜欢那个粗鲁的家伙。

3.课本练习答案

b c b b c / b c a c c/ d a

新概念英语第二册第课教案设计 新概念第二册备课教案篇五

lesson 15 good news 佳音

the secretary told me that orth would see me.i felt very nervous when i went into his did not look up from his desk when i i had sat down, he said that business was very told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large people had already left.i knew that my turn had come.'orth,' i said in a weak voice.'don't interrupt,' he he smiled and told me i would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!new words and expressions 生词和短语

secretary n.秘书 nervous adj.精神紧张的 afford v.负担得起 weak adj.弱的 interrupt v.插话，打断 参考译文

秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。

“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。

“不要打断我的话，”他说。

然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。 news 佳音 news [nju:z] n.1.[u] new information about has happened recently消息；音信

e.g.有什么最新消息吗？what’s the latest([’leitist]adj.最近的；最新的)news? 这真是好消息。that’s great news.把你最近的情况全都告诉我。tell me all your news.你有没有玛丽的消息？have you had any news of mary? 你是想先听好消息还是坏消息？do you want the good news or the bad news first? 一条/一则消息 a piece/bit of news 2.[u] reports of recent events that appear in newspapers or on television or radio媒体对重要事情的报道；新闻

e.g.国内/国际新闻 national/international news 一则新闻；新闻报道 a news story/item/report 她老上报纸。she is always in the news.这次婚礼成了头版新闻。the wedding was front-page news.3.(the news)[sing] a regular television or radio broadcast of the latest news(电视或广播中的)新闻节目

e.g.收听/收看新闻节目 to listen to / watch the news 九点的新闻报道 the nine o’clock news 4.[u] a person, thing or event that is considered to be interesting enough to be reported as news新闻人物；新闻事件

e.g.流行音乐明星们总是新闻人物。pop stars are always :

bad news(for sb./sth.)to be likely to cause problems 对„不利

e.g.中央供暖系统可能不利于室内植物。central heating is bad news for indoor conditioner [kən'diʃənə] n.空调机；空调设备(conditioner n.[c, u] 护发剂；护发素 shampoo [ʃæm'pu:] n.(pl.-os)[c, u] 洗发剂；香波；洗涤剂)heater ['hi:tə] n.加热器；炉子；热水器

the news(to sb.)to be the first to tell bad news 最先(向„)透露坏消息；说出实情

good news(for sb./sth.)to be likely to be helpful or give an advantage对„有利(或有益处)e.g.降低利率对于私房买主来说是个福音。

the cut(n.削减，减少)in interest rates is good news for homeowners.(homeowner ['həuməunə] n.房主) news is good news(saying)if there were bad news we would hear it , so as we have heard nothing, it is likely that nothing bad has happened没有消息就是好消息 news agency(also press agency)n.通讯社

newsagent ['nju:zeɪdʒɵnt](bre)(ame newsdealer)1.报刊经销人；报刊经销商2.(newsagent’s)(ents)报刊经销店；书报亭

newscast ['nju:zkɑ:st] n.()新闻节目；新闻广播

news conference n.()=press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会

secretary told me that orth would see me.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。

1)secretary ['sekrətəri] n.(pl.-ies)(abbreviation sec.)1.a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with letters and telephone calls, typing, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.秘书 e.g.请和我的秘书联系，预约一个时间。

please contact ['kɔntækt] my secretary to make an appointment.(n.[c] ~(with sb.)约会；预约；约定) official of a club, society, deals with writing letters, keeping records, and making business arrangements(俱乐部、社团等的)干事，文书

3.(ame)the head of a government department, chosen by the president部长；大臣

e.g.财政部长 secretary of the treasury(['treʒəri] n.(pl.-ies)1.(the treasury)(英国、美国和一些其他国家的)财政部 2.[c](城堡等中的)金银财宝库，宝库)secretary of state n.1.(also secretary)(in britain)the head of an important government department(英国)大臣 e.g.教育与就业大臣 the secretary of state for education and employment 2.(in the us)the head of the government department that deals with foreign affairs(美国)国务卿 secretary general person who is in charge of the administrative department of a large international or political organization(大型国际组织或政治组织的)秘书长，总干事，总书记： e.g.北约前任秘书长 the former secretary general of nato(general adj.1.全体的；普遍的；总的 2.[only before noun](also general)[after noun] 首席的；总管的 e.g.总经理 the general manager)(nato['neitəu] =north atlantic treaty organization it is an organization to which many european countries and the us and canada agree to give each other military help if necessary北约；北大西洋公约组织)secretarial [,sekrə'teərɪəl] ing or connected with the work of a secretary秘书的；文秘工作的：e.g.文秘工作；做秘书须具备的资格 secretarial work/qualifications(n.[c] 资格；学历)2)would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想„”、“要„”的意思： e.g.你想要吃(喝)什么？what would you like to have? 约翰不愿意把他的自行车借给我。john wouldn’t lend me his bicycle.3.i felt very nervous when i went into his office.我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.1.~(about/of sth.)anxious about afraid of sth.焦虑的；担忧的；惶恐的opposite: confident e.g.我在考试前感到非常紧张。i feel very nervous before exams.他从未当众讲过话，因此他非常紧张。

he had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.面试前我感到惶恐不安。i felt really nervous before the interview.他过去一直不敢邀请我们。he had been nervous about inviting us.这匹马可能害怕汽车。the horse may be nervous of worried or frightened 神经质的；易紧张焦虑的；胆怯的：opposite: nerveless(['nɜ:vlɪs]adj.1.无力的；麻木的 2.无谓的；镇定从容的；勇敢的)e.g.她是个神经质的女人。你看见她脸上那种神经质的微笑了吗？

she is a nervous you see that nervous smile on her face? 她是个瘦削而又胆怯的女孩儿。she was a thin, nervous girl.他不是那种好紧张的人。he’s not the nervous ted with the body’s nerves and often affecting you mentally or emotionally神经系统的 e.g.神经紊乱；神经症 a nervous disorder/disease

他的神经处于极度疲劳状态。he was in a state of nervous exhaustion [ɪg'zɔ:stʃən].sly e.g.她露出不安的微笑。she smiled sness [u] e.g.他试图掩饰他的惶恐不安。he tried to hide his s breakdown(also breakdown)n.a period of mental illness in which s very depressed, anxious and tired, and cannot deal with normal life神经衰弱

e.g.患神经衰弱 to have a nervous breakdown 与nervous容易混淆的另一个词是irritable(易怒的，急躁的)：

irritable ['ɪrɪtəbl] g annoyed(adj.恼怒；生气；烦恼)easily;showing your anger 易怒的；暴躁的 e.g.我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。

our teacher is an irritable old gets angry bility [,ɪrɪtə'bɪlɪti] n.[u]

irritably ['ɪrɪtəblɪ] did not look up from his desk when i entered.我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。在这句话的look up中，look是它的本义“看”、“瞧”。look up一般表示原先在埋头干什么之后抬头看：

look up(from sth.)to raise your eyes when you are looking down at sth.(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看 e.g.我进房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。

she looked up from her book as i entered the room.他听到声音后就抬起了头。(原先在读书)he looked up(from his book)when he heard a up vi.(informal)(of business, sb’s situation, etc.生意、某人的情况等)to become better好转；改善：e.g.情况终于开始好转了。at last things were beginning to look [no passive](informal)to visit or make contact with sb., you have not seen them for a long time(尤指在久别之后)拜访，看望，接触：

e.g.你下次到伦敦，一定来看我。do look me up the next time you’re in to look for information in a dictionary or reference book(在词典或参考书中)查阅，查检 e.g.你查一查下一班火车的时间好吗？can you look up the time of the next train?

我在词典里查过这个词。i looked it up in the i had sat down, he said that business was very bad.待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。

told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large people had already left.他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。1)afford

[ə'fɔ:d] v.1.[no passive](usually used with can, could or be able to, negative sentences or questions通常与can、could或be able to连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句)to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth.买得起;(有时间)做，能做：

e.g.[vn] 我们今年买得起/买不起小汽车。we can/can’t afford a car this year.她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。she felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.[v to inf] 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。we can’t afford to go abroad this summer.[vn to inf] 那时他没有钱旅行。he couldn’t then afford the money to go on the trip.2.[no passive](usually used with can or could, negative sentences and questions通常与can或could连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句)if you say that you can’t afford to do sth., you mean that you should not do it because it will cause problems for you if you do承担得起(后果)： e.g.[v to inf] 我们对这个警告决不能等闲视之。we cannot afford to ignore this warning.我不能再病了。i can’t afford to be ill again.[vn] 我们不能再有任何耽搁了。we cannot afford any more delays.我只能为这次旅行抽出一周的时间。i can only afford one week for the trip.3.(formal)to provide sth.提供，给予：

e.g.[vnn] 那天晚上玛丽为我们提供了一个房间过夜。mary afforded us a room for the night.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。

the programme ['prəugræm](ame program)affords young people the chance to gain work ability [ə,fɔ:də'bɪlɪti] n.[u]

affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl] adj.e.g.付得起的价格 affordable prices 2)such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。

1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。例如：

he is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。

he is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。

2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。例如：

i know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。

i know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。

3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，而such则可以。例如：

they are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。

he gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。

4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。例如：

there are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。

you'll find english a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。

i have so little money that i can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。

5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。例如：

i have never seen such little sheep before．我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。7.i knew that my turn had come.我知道这次该轮到我了。turn在这里是名词，意为“轮流”、“轮班”、“(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会”： e.g.我已经问了两个问题。该轮到你了。i have already asked two it’s your turn.轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。when his turn came, he couldn’t speak any word.8.'orth,' i said in a weak voice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。

'don't interrupt,' he said.“不要打断我的话，”他说。1)weak 在这里不是指身体虚弱，而是指声音“微弱”、“无力”，因为怕被开除而感到紧张。weak [wi:k] adj.(weaker, weakest) physically strong 虚弱的；无力的

e.g.她病后仍然虚弱。she is still weak after her cannot support a lot of weight;likely to break不牢固的；易损坏的；易破的

e.g.那座桥梁不太牢固，承受不住过多的车辆。that bridge is too weak to carry heavy to influence;not having much power 易受影响的，懦弱的；软弱无力的 e.g.软弱无力的领导人；弱国 a weak leader/country 在这个行业，工会一直没有权威。the unions have always been weak in this industry.t financially strong or successful 疲软的；萧条的 e.g.疲软的经济/市场 a weak economy/market 5.~(in sth.)not good at sth.不善于；不擅长；(能力)弱的，差的

e.g.我总是学不好理科。i was always weak in the science subjects.(文科：the liberal arts) people are not likely to believe or be persuaded by不能令人信服的；不能说服人的 e.g.无说服力的证据 weak evidence easily seen or heard微弱的；隐约的e.g.微弱的光线/信号/声音 a weak light/signal/sound 8.~point/spot(n.1.斑点2.污迹，脏点3.地点，场所4.~of sth 少量；一点)the part of a person’s character, an argument(论据，论点), is easy to attack or criticize弱点；缺点；不足之处 e.g.这个队的弱点在防守。the team’s weak points are in :

at the knees(informal)hardly able to stand because of emotion, fear, illness, etc.(因激动、恐惧、疾病等)两腿发软

e.g.他突然笑了笑使得她两膝发软。his sudden smile made her go weak at the knees. weak link(in the chain)the point at which a system or an organization is most likely to fail薄弱环节 e.g.她径直攻击他的辩论中的一个薄弱环节。

she went straight for the one weak link in the chain of his [ˈwi:kən] make sb./ strong or powerful;to become less strong or powerful(使)虚弱，衰弱；减弱；削弱 opposite: strengthen e.g.[vn] 这个队因伤实力减弱。the team has been weakened by injury.[v] 他的权威日趋减弱。his authority is steadily(adv.稳步地，持续地，匀速地) make physically strong;to become less physically strong(使)虚弱，衰弱

e.g.[vn] 爆炸松动了这座楼房的地基。the explosion had weakened the building’s foundations.[v] 她觉得两腿无力。she felt her legs become or make less determined or certain about sth.使(肯定程度)减弱；动摇；犹豫

e.g.[vn] 什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。nothing could weaken his resolve to continue.(resolve [riˈzɔlv] n.[u]~(to do sth.)(formal)strong determination to achieve sth.决心；坚定的信念 .解决(问题或困难)2.~(on sth./on doing sth)决心；决定)weakly a weak way 虚弱地；软弱无力地；懦弱地；冷淡地 weakness n.1.[u] lack of strength, power or determination软弱；虚弱；疲软；衰弱；懦弱 2.[c] a weak point in a system, sb.’s character, etc.(系统、性格等的)弱点，缺点，不足

3.[c, usually sing.] ~(for sth./sb.)difficult in resisting sth./ you like very much(对人或事物的)迷恋，无法抗拒：e.g.他爱吃巧克力。he has a weakness for chocolate.2)interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] v.1.~(sb./sth.)(with sth.)to say or do makes what they are saying or doing插嘴；打扰；打岔

e.g.[v] 对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。sorry to interrupt, but there’s someone to see you.请你别老是插嘴好吗？would you mind not interrupting all the time?

[vn] 我希望我没有打搅你。i hope i’m not interrupting you.他们被敲门声打断了。they were interrupted by a knock at the stop the continuous progress of a short time暂停；中断：

e.g.比赛因下雨中断了几次。the game was interrupted several times by stop a line, surface, view, being even or continuous阻断，遮挡(连续线条、平面、景色等)interruption [ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn] n.[c, u] ing that temporarily([ˌtempəˈrerɪlɪ] adv.暂时地)stops an activity or a situation;a time when an activity is stopped阻断物；中断时间

e.g.我总算连续工作了两小时。i managed to work for two hours without interruption. act of interrupting sb./ of stopping them from speaking打扰；插嘴；打岔： e.g.他没有理会她的打岔。he ignored her interruptions.她连续讲了20分钟。she spoke for 20 minutes without he smiled and told me i would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。1)extra [ˈekstrə] adj., n., than is usual, expected, or than exists already额外的；分外的；外加的；附加的synonym: additional

e.g.星期天我通常要多睡一会儿。on sundays, i usually get some extra sleep.他上个月多得了100英镑。last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds.供应早餐，不另收费。breakfast is provided at no extra charge.今晚在路上要格外小心。take extra care on the roads this evening.我需要一些额外的钱。i need some extra money.n.1.a thing that is added to is not usual, standard or necessary and that costs more(sth added, for which an extra charge is made)额外的事物；另外收费的事物： e.g.在这家旅店热水浴另外收费。at this hotel a hot bath is an extra.2.a special edition([iˈdiʃən] n.版次，版本；（报纸、杂志的）一份；)(=one printing)of a newspaper[报纸的]号外 e.g.晚间最新号外！late evening extra!3.a person who is employed to play a very small part in a film/movie, usually as a member of a crowd(电影里的)临时演员，群众演员

e.g.我们拍摄战争场面需要数百名临时演员。we need hundreds of extras for the battle addition;more than is usual, expected, or exists already(additional(ly);beyond what is usual or necessary)额外；另外；外加 e.g.另外收费；另付；额外花费 to charge/pay/cost extra

晚饭的价钱是三英镑，酒水另计。dinner costs 3 pounds, and wine is extra.他们对酒水另外收钱。they charge extra for wine.[用于名词后] 我不得不另付三英镑。i had to pay ￡3 extra.2.(with an adjective or adverb与形容词或副词连用)more than usually 特别；格外；分外： e.g.我要特别努力地工作。i’m going to work extra hard.你要格外小心，别犯错误。you need to be extra careful not to make any time(bre)(ame overtime)n.[u](sport体)(足球比赛等的)加时赛

e.g.他们在加时赛中仅踢进一球即获胜。they won by a single goal after extra -[ˈekstrə] prefix(in adjectives构成形容词)e;beyond在„之外；超出；越出

-curricular [kəˈrikjulə] adj.[only before noun] 课外的；课程以外的

curricular adj.课程的 curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm] n.(ula)(学校等的)全部课程 2.(informal)very;more than usual非常；格外；十分 e.g.特别瘦 extra-thin 十分特别 extra-special 2)a在这里可译为“每一”：(thrice adv.三次；三倍)e.g.我每月去一次伦敦。i went to london once a month.杰克每天给玛丽打四次电话。jack telephoned mary four times a r in use 间接引语(indirect speech)把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时，应该使用间接引语(有的语法书称之为“转述引语”)。引述动词(如say, tell)可能是现在时，也可能是过去时(最常用)。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell。它们之间的区别是tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语(tell sb.„)，而say后面则可跟或不跟to+讲话对象。如果需要提到听话者，tell+间接宾语通常比say+to+sb.更常用。在say和tell后面一般不可加逗号。如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。转述刚刚说完的话时通常如此；引述动词如果是过去时，那么间接引语中的时态通常要“往回移”(即“倒移”)。一条普遍的规则是“现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时”。直接引语：

e.g.“我现在可以见他！” “i can see him now!” 间接引语：

老板说他现在可以见你。

the boss says(that)he can see you now./ the boss said(that)he could see you now.为什么你现在不能见老板？why can’t you see the boss now? 他的秘书(告诉我)说他现在不在。his secretary tells me/says that he is away now.--史密斯先生没见你吗？didn’t see you?--没有，他的秘书(告诉我)说他已经回家了。

no, his secretary told me/said that he had gone home.7