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英文概况心得体会实用 心得 英文(七篇)

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英文概况心得体会实用 心得 英文(七篇)
2023-01-06 20:39:12    小编:ZTFB

当在某些事情上我们有很深的体会时,就很有必要写一篇心得体会,通过写心得体会,可以帮助我们总结积累经验。好的心得体会对于我们的帮助很大,所以我们要好好写一篇心得体会下面是小编帮大家整理的心得体会范文大全,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

主题英文概况心得体会实用一

sales contract

编号:contract no:日期: date:

签约地点:signed at:

卖方:sellers:

地址:address:

邮政编码:postal code:

电话:tel: 传真:fax:

买方:buyers:

地址:address:

邮政编码:postal code:

电话:tel: 传真:fax:

兹确认售予买方下列货品,其成交条款如下:

the seller hereby confirms selling the following goods on terms and conditions

(3)公差:数量及总值均有_____%的增减,由卖方决定

tolerance: with _____% more or less both in amount and quantity allowed at the

sellers option.

(4) 原产地

country of origin:

(5) 付款方式:30%预付,70%发货前一周付清

payment terms: 30% deposit, 70% payment within one week before delivery.

(6) 交货时间:收到预付款后15天内完成装运。

time of shipment: within15 days after deposit received.

(7) 贸易方式:fobshanghai

terms of shipment: fobshanghai

(8) 包装:胶合板木盘外封铁皮

packing: plywood drum with steel sheet cover.

(9) 保险:由卖方按发票全额110%投保至_____为止的_____险。

insurance: to be effected by seller for 110% of full invoice value covering _____ up to _____ only.

(10) 装运口岸:中国上海港

port of loading: shanghai port, china

(11) 转运:允许

transshipment: allowed

(12) 分批装运:允许分批装运

partial shipment: allowed

(13) 目的口岸:

port of destination:

(14) 唛头:shipping marks:

(15) 单据:documents:

(16) 品质与数量、重量的异义与索赔:quality/quantity discrepancy and claim:

(17) 逾期发运:如果由于买方原因造成逾期发运,买方承担责任。造成自签订合同之日起超过45天不能发运的,卖方将每日按货物金额的3%收取保管费;如果由于买方原因造成逾期发运超过6个月,卖方有权自行处置定金和货物。如果是卖方原因造成的逾期发运,卖方需提前告知买方并得到买方的确认并承担其他相关费用。

last shipment: if the late delivery is caused by the buyer, the buyer shall bear the

responsibility. if the delay has being made more than 45 days from the signing of the sales contract hereof, the buyer shall pay 3% of total amount each day, and if the delay is more than 6 months, the seller has the right to dispose the down payment and the goods. if the late delivery is caused by the seller, the seller shall inform the buyer in advance and get confirmation from the buyer, and the related expense shall be born by the seller.

(18) 质量/数量异议:对于质量方面的异议,买方必须在货物抵达目的港后30天之类提出:对于数量方面的异议,买方必须在货物抵达目的港后15天之内提出。对由于保险公司、运输公司、其他运输机构或邮局的原因所造成的货物差异,卖方不负任何责任。 quality/quantity discrepancy: in case of quality discrepancy, claim shall be filed by the buyer within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination; while for quantity discrepancy, claim shall be filed by the buyer within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination. it is understood that the seller shall not be liable, for any discrepancy of goods shipped due to causes for which the insurance company, shipping company, other transportation organization or post office are liable.

(19) 不可抗力:卖方对由于下列原因而导致不能或暂时不能履行全部或部分合同义务的,不负责任:水灾、火灾、地震、干旱、战争或其他任何在签约时卖方不能预料、无法控制且不能避免和克服的事件。但卖方因尽快地将所发生的事件通知对方,并应在事件发生后15天内将有关机构出具的不可抗力事件的证明寄交对方。如果不可抗力事件之影响超过120天,双方应协商合同继续履行或终止履行的事宜。

force majeure: seller shall not be responsible for failure or delay in performance of entire or portion of these sale contract obligations in consequence of force majeure incidents: flood, fire, earthquake, drought, war, or any other matters couldn’t be foreseen or controlled or couldn’t be avoided. but seller shall inform the incidents to buyer immediately, and shall delivery the certificate of force majeure incidents issued by related organization within 15 days after the incidents happened. if the incidents influence more than 120 days, both parties shall negotiate to decide whether to execute or terminate the sales contract.

(20) 仲裁:因履行本合同所发生的一切争议,双方应友好协商解决,如协商仍不能解决争议,则应将争议提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会(北京),依据其仲裁规则仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的,对双方都有约束力。仲裁费应由败诉一方承担,但仲裁委员会另有裁定的除外。在仲裁期间,除仲裁部分之外的其他合同条款应继续执行。

arbitration: all disputes across from the execution of, or in connection with this sales contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation, in case no settlement can be reached, the case shall then be submitted to china international economic and

trade arbitration commission, beijing for arbitration in accordance with its provisional rules of procedure. the result of arbitration shall be born by the losing party except for the condition the commission has other judgment. during the arbitration period, clauses beside of the arbitrated parts shall be executed.

(21) 本合同为中英文对应,一式两份,买卖双方各执一份;合同自卖方签字盖章、买方签字后生效(传真件以及扫描具有正版相等法律效应)。

the sales contract is concluded in chinese and english with same effectiveness, and will come into effect on stamp of seller and signing by buyer. the sales contract is in dual original and each party shall have one original copy of this sales contract. (any scanned and faxed copy shall have the same legal effect as the original one.)

(22) 备注:remark:

买方确认签署: 卖方确认签署:

for and on behalf of buyer:for and on behalf of seller:

主题英文概况心得体会实用二

合 同 contract

日期: 合同号码:

date: contract no.:

买 方: (the buyers)

address/tel/fax/e-mail

卖方: (the sellers)

address/tel/fax/e-mail

本合同双方,公司(以下称甲方)与(以下称乙方), 在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于 某年某月某日在中国(地址),特签订本合同

this contract is hereby (特此) made and concluded by and between co.,(hereinafter referred to as party a) and co.,(hereinafter referred to as party b) on (date),in (place), china, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable(friendly) consultation 双方有争议,应首先通过友好协商解决

all disputes arising from the execution of this agreement shall be settled through friendly consultations

兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进,卖方售出以下商品:

this contract is made by the buyers and the sellers; whereby the buyers agree tobuy and the sellers agree to sell the following goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated follow:

(1) 商品名称、规格、质量name of commodity、specifications quality of commodity

(2) 数 量:quantity:允许----的溢短装 ---% more or less allowed

(3) 单 价: unit price:

(4) 总 值:total value/ total amount

(5) 包 装:packing:

货物应具有防潮、防锈蚀、防震并适用于海洋运输的包装,由于货物包装不良而造成的货物残损、灭失应由卖方负责。卖方应在每个包装箱上用不退色的颜色标明尺码、包装箱、毛重、净重、及“此端向上”“防潮”、“小心轻放”易碎fragile 等标记。

the packing of the goods shall be preventive from dampness, rust, moisture, erosion and shock,( the packing of the goods must be well protected against dampness, moisture, rust, and be able to stand shock) and shall be suitable for ocean transportation/multiple transportation. the seller shall be liable for all damage and losses of the goods attributable to (caused by)the inadequate orimproper packing. the measurement , gross weight, net weight and the cautions such as “do not stack up side down”(this way up)”keep away from moisture” “handle with care”shall be stenciled (marked)on the surface of each package with fadeless pigment.

(6) 生产国别:country of origin :

(7) 支付条款:terms of payment:l/c、d/p、d/a、cod(cash on delivery)

() 信用证式:买应在装运期前/合同生效后__日,开出以卖为受益人的不可撤销的议付信用证,信用证在装船完毕后__日内到期。

letter of credit: the buyer shall, ______ days prior to the time of shipment /after this contract comes into effect, open an irrevocable letter of credit in favor of the seller. the letter of credit shall expire ____ days after the completion of loading of the shipment as stipulated.

() 付款交单:货物发运后,卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票,按即期付款交单(d/p)式,通过卖银行及_____银行向买转交单证,换取货物。

documents against payment: after shipment, the seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange on the buyer and deliver the documents through sellers bank and ______ bank to the buyer against payment, i.e d/p. the buyer shall effect the payment immediately upon the first presentation of the bill(s) of exchange.

即期付款交单d/p at sight

跟单汇票documentary draft

upon first presentation the buyer shall pay against documentary draft drawn by the seller at sight. the shipping documents are to be delivered against payment only.

买方应凭卖方开具的即期跟单汇票于见票时立即付款,付款后交单。

() 承兑交单:货物发运后,卖出具以买为付款人的付款跟单汇票,付款期限为____后__日,按即期承兑交单(d/a__日)式,通过卖银行及______银行,经买承兑后,向买转交单证,买在汇票期限到期时支付货款。

documents against acceptance: after shipment, the seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange, payable_____ days after the buyers delivers the document through seller’s bank and _________bank to the buyer against

acceptance (d/a ___ days). the buyer shall make the payment on date of the bill of exchange.

() 货到付款:买在收到货物后__天内将全部货款支付卖(不适用于fob、crf、cif术语)。

cash on delivery (cod): the buyer shall pay to the seller total amount within ______ days after the receipt of the goods (this clause is not applied to the terms of fob, cfr, cif).

(8) 保 险:insurance:由----按发票金额110%投保--- 险和---附加险

insurance shall be covered by the ----for 110% of the invoice value against-----risks and additional risks

(9) 装运期限: time of shipment:

(10) 起 运 港:port of lading:

(11) 目 的 港: port of destination:

单据(documents required):

卖应将下列单据提交银行议付/托收:

the seller shall present the following documents required to the bank for negotiation/collection:

() 标明通知收货人/受货代理人的全套清洁的、已装船的、空白抬头、空白背书并注明运费已付/到付的海运/联运/陆运提单。

full set of clean on board ocean/combined transportation/land bills of lading and blank endorsed marked freight prepaid/ to collect;

() 标有合同编号、信用证号(信用证支付条件下)及装运唛头的商业发票一式__份;

signed commercial invoice in ______copies indicating contract no., l/c no. (terms of l/c) and shipping marks;

() 由______出具的装箱或重量单一式__份;

packing list/weight memo in ______ copies issued by__;

() 由______出具的质量证明书一式__份;

certificate of quality in _______ c(转载于: m校 园生活 网:合同号码英文)opies issued by____;

() 由______出具的数量证明书一式__份;

certificate of quantity in ___ copies issued by____;

() 保险单本一式__份(cif 交货条件);

insurance policy/certificate in ___ copies (terms of cif);

()____签发的产地证一式__份;

certificate of origin in ___ copies issued by____;

() 装运通知(shipping advice): 卖应在交运后_____小时内以特快专递式邮寄给买上述第__项单据副本一式一套。

ems邮政特快专递

the seller shall, within ____ hours after shipment effected, send by courier each copy of the above-mentioned documents no. __.

一式两份:in duplicate; 一式三份:in triplicate;一式四份:in

quadruplicate

the fax contract has same force as effect as origin form

本合同传真件具有法律效力

运输方式:terms of delivery fob/cfr/cif

() fob交货式

卖方应在合同规定的装运日期前天,以____式通知买合同号、品名、数量、金额、包装件、毛重、尺码及装运港可装日期,以便买安排租船/订舱。装运船只按期到达装运港后,如卖不能按时装船,发生的空船费或滞期费由卖负担。在货物越过船弦并脱离吊钩以前一切费用和风险由卖方负担。

the seller shall, days before the shipment date specified in the contract, advise the buyer by _______ of the contract no., commodity, quantity, amount, packages, gross weight, measurement, and the date of shipment in order that the buyer can charter a vessel/book shipping space. in the event of(in case) the seller's failure to effect loading when the vessel arrives duly at the loading port, all expenses including dead freight and/or demurrage charges thus

主题英文概况心得体会实用三

自荐信属于求职信的一种。

好的英文求职信和英文简历是进入大企业特别是外企的“敲门砖”。因此,如何写好应聘的求职简历就显得尤为重要。

英文求职信的一般由五个组成部分:写信动机、自我介绍、能力(技能)介绍、结尾和附件。

写信动机:

通常求职信是针对报纸上、网上的或是其他途径的招聘广告而写的。因此,信中须首先提到时在何月何日的什么报纸上看到的信息、在什么网络平台看到的招聘广告,又或是是由朋友或介绍所介绍的等等。当然,有时写信人不知某机构、公司有工作机会,只是毛遂自荐,那么也需说明写求职信的缘由和目的。此外,需开门见山的点明应聘的职位或是希望承担的职务

自我介绍:

此部分应述明自己的年龄或出生年月、教育背景,尤其与应征职位有关的训练或教育科目、工作经验或特殊技能。如无实际经验,略述在学类似经验亦可。

能力(技能)介绍:

如果缺乏工作经历,可以将社会工作细节放在工作经历中,这样会填补工作经验少的缺陷。例如,在做团支书、学生会主席等社会工作时组织过什么活动,联系过什么事,参与过什么都可以一一罗列。

结尾:

求职信的结尾,应注意表达,珍惜工作机会和如果得到职位后将不遗余力的表现决心,希望招聘单位给予自己施展才华的机会等。此外,不要忘了注明正热切盼望对方的回复。

附件:

毕业证书、资格证书、获奖证明应列好表单,附于求职信后。

格式与态度:

写英文求职信,开头写每段第一句话时,要顶格写,一定不要空两格。这点很重要,请你注意;不要用开玩笑的口吻与对方套近乎,要严肃,认真地写。这能使对方感觉你很重视这件事情;简短介绍自己的专业与才能。重点写清楚你的能力可以满足对方公司的需要。

个人资料:

写英文求职信时,写信人应述明自己的年龄或出生年月,教育背景,尤其是和应征的职位有关的训练或教育科目、工作经验或特殊的技能;如无实际经验,告知对方你正在学习经验!

推荐自我:

写英文求职信时,需重点注意约定面试时间。一定要写清楚:我知道您很忙,我很感谢您能在百忙之中抽几分钟时间跟我见面并谈话。请放心,这几分钟您一定不会浪费的!因为我确定我的能力一定使贵公司达到目的。要自信!但不要过份夸大自己的能力或表现过份信心,尤其不要说出与事实不符的能力或特性来。

结尾与联系方式:

写英文求职信结尾时,需重点注意:不要等对方先打电话联系你,你应该在英文求职信中明确写出,你会在此期间打电话约对方见面,并告对方知具体联系时间;还要写明,在见面之前,若对方有什么问题需要了解的,可发email或打电话联系你。并写清楚你的联系方式。最后,再一次写明感谢他们抽时间看你的`个人简历,求职信。并感谢他们考虑你的应聘。

写英文求职信要点:

篇幅不易过长,简短为好;态度诚恳,不需华丽词汇;让对方感觉亲切,自信,实在即可;不要误看其他错误的写作方法,以免耽误了你的求职机会。

纸张的选用:

建议你用灰色,黄褐色或米色纸作最终打印信纸。要配合信封的颜色。

书写:

字体要写得整洁可辩,使用打字机把信打出来。具有专业感。

附邮票:

英语求职信内需附加邮票或回址信封。

语法:

准确无误的语法,标点拼写使读信人感到舒畅。错误的语法或拼写则十分明显,一望即知。且不可把收信人的姓名或公司地址拼错了。

实例假设:

你叫李平,你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译,请你给该公司经理写一份求职信,你的个人资料如下:

1.简况:姓名,李平;年龄,30岁;身高,1.80米;健康状况,良好;业余爱好,游泳、唱歌、跳舞。

2.简历:1994年北京大学毕业后分配到南通中学工作,1996年调至苏州中学工作至今。

3.工作:工作认真负责,与人相处融洽。

4.特长:精通英语,尤其口语,已将多本中文书籍译成英语,懂一些日语、能用日语与外宾对话。

主题英文概况心得体会实用四

“敕勒川,阴山下,天似穹庐,笼盖四野。天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊。”这里的“阴山下”指的就是呼和浩特。

“天似穹庐,笼盖四野。”、“天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊。”这就是我想象中的呼和浩特,还有就是“塞外边城”、“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”等等。

今天,我就是在对南北朝这首名诗的想象和解析中,到达了内蒙古的呼和浩特!从来之前做的功课中,我了解到呼和浩特是蒙古语,在汉语里的意思是青色的城市。公元16世纪,当地的王府与民宅常用青砖造房子,远远望去,一片青色,故有“青城”之称。

于是,当飞机达到呼和浩特上空的时候,我使劲从飞机的舷窗往下看,希望能够看到传说中的青色。可是满眼望去,我并没有看到青色,而大部分都是翠绿色的。这是什么原因呢?带着疑问,我下了飞机。

刚下飞机,我就感觉到了内蒙古天空的晴朗。人们都说,内蒙古的天几乎是万里无云的,是真的吗?我抬头一看,哇!天空一片蔚蓝,只飘浮着少少几朵棉花似的白云,仿佛一片蓝色的大海,海面上不时地飘过几只白色的小帆船。阳光直射而下,明亮耀眼,让人睁不开眼睛。呼和浩特的空气也特别新鲜,尽情地深呼一口气,仿佛能感受到青草的芳香(不过,不知这是不是因为我一心想着大草原而产生的心理作用呢?嘻嘻。)

但是,除此之外,呼和浩特完全不是我想象中的样子。我从课文中“看”到的内蒙古是一个一碧千里而并不茫茫的塞外边城,人们都穿着襟飘带舞的衣服,骑着骏马在一望无际的大草原上奔驰。可是眼前的这个呼和浩特却和我想象中的完全不一样,走在呼和浩特的大街上,猛一看,我几乎分辨不出它与我生活的广州有什么差别:一样宽敞大气、车水马龙的马路、一样整洁干净的街道和河流、一样高高矗立的大厦、一样时尚前卫的市民、一样的星巴克、上岛咖啡等名店和餐馆······我真的来到了内蒙古吗?我不禁有些疑惑了。

和妈妈讨论,妈妈说经过这么多年的发展,内蒙古早已不是诗人笔下的样子了。内蒙古现在已是全国发展最快的地区,内蒙古的鄂尔多斯更是中国发展速度最快的城市,作为内蒙古首府的呼和浩特当然也不会落后啦!哦,难怪我从飞机上已经看不到青城“青”的影子了呢!原来那些老式的青色建筑已经大多被新式的高楼大厦所取代,或者是新式的高楼大厦数量已经远远多于青色的老式建筑吧?

不过,仔细再看,呼和浩特作为内蒙古的城市,还是保持了许多蒙古特色。比如,呼和浩特的每一个商店的招牌或指示牌都是蒙汉对照的,上面是蒙古文(蒙古文很有趣,字的形状有点像羊肉串,它这个独特的形状正好可以让我们能够很容易地把它与其它文字区分开来),中间是中文,有的下面还有英文;比如,在现代化的大厦中,总是不时会冒出一个有着圆圆蒙古包屋顶,顶上竖着标志性的成吉思汗军旗,墙上装饰着鹰或马的花纹的老式建筑;再比如,有些现代化的大厦也仍然选择青色的屋顶或青色的外墙装饰……

据说现在在内蒙古,汉人已经占到80%,蒙古人只占12%,还有一些其它民族的人。于是,走在呼和浩特的大街上,猜测哪个是蒙古人,哪个是汉人,成了我旅行中的一大乐趣。

我这次来内蒙古旅游是想在草原上骑马、在大漠里骑骆驼的。可是,我怎么也不能把呼和浩特这个现代化的城市与草原和大漠联系起来。呼和浩特这个迷一样的城市一开始就带给我极大的震撼,它还会给我带来什么惊喜呢?我期待着······

主题英文概况心得体会实用五

亲爱的xx:

感谢您去年对我们公司的支持。我们非常感谢我们的合作。我们希望明年能继续我们良好的业务关系和互动。

真诚地

给客户的英文推荐信二亲爱的鲍勃(或史密斯先生或鲍勃·史密斯),

感谢您选择xx清洁服务(或您公司的名称)。您的业务受到赞赏,我们很荣幸成为您的新清洁服务(您的服务)提供商(也称为公司)。再次感谢。

推荐人:

日期:xx年xx月xx日

主题英文概况心得体会实用六

necessary terms of english contract

1.前言 preamble

一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言(preamble)、正文(operative part)、附录(schedule)及证明部分即结束词(attestation)四大部分组成。 前言(preamble)由“parties”及“recitals”两部分组成。

“parties”为必备条款,在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白,主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然,并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素,在许多简单合同中,只是提一下各方的名称。

i. 以下为“parties”的常用表达方式:

1. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本协议由以下双方____和___ 签署。

2. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本协议由以下双方____(以下简称____)和_____(以下简称___)签署,达成如下协议:

注:在很多合同中,这部分加入签约事由,如:

this agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ co.

(hereinafter referred to as the “party a”) and _____ co. (hereinafter referred to as the “party b”) based on equal

ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:

本协议由_____(以下称为甲方)和____(以下称为乙方)为发展业务在平等互利的基础上签订,其条款如下:

this agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "employee") pursuant to paragraph viii(2) of the employee handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:

本“协议”由_____(以下简称“公司”)与_____(以下简称“雇员”)根据“雇员手册”第viii(2)款签署,“协议”内容如下:

ii. 以下为标准的“parties”条款:

3. this agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本合约由______,在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司,其主要营业地点在______(下称_____),与_____,在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司,其主要营业地点______(下称代理人),于_____日签订和缔结,协议如下:

iii. “recitals”由数个以"whereas"字样开头的句子所组合而成(这些句子俗称为“whereas clauses”),表示当事人乃是在基于对这些事实(例如订约的目的、背景来由等)的共同认识,订立此合约。

4. this agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred

to as “_____”)

witnessed

whereas, now therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

本合约由_____,在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司,其主要营业地点在______(下称_____)(或下称供应商),与_______,在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司,其主要营业地点_

鉴于

因此,双方当事人达成以下协议:

注:witnessed可以用withnessth、withnessth that等来代替。

iv. 在很多美国常用合同中,在很多情况下直接用recitals引导数个陈述语句或“whereas clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例:

this asset purchase agreement (the "agreement") is made and entered into as of may 19, 1997 by and among aaa, a delaware corporation ("aaa"), bbb, a delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of aaa ("buyer"), ccc ("summit"), and ddd, an oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of summit ("seller").

recitals

a. the boards of directors of each of summit, seller, aaa and buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of seller (the "acquisition").

b. on the date hereof, buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for summit's visual hdl interfaces for visual test bench ("vtb") software on aaa's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.

now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

2.定义 definition

在正文(habendum)部分,通常第一章为定义(definitions)部分。

定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分,但对于一些大型的、重要的合同,通常将其置于第一章。

i. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如:

1. "territory" means the united states of america.“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。

2. “commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.

“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的.日期。

3. the “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.

“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。

4. “code” shall refer to the current and applicable internal revenue code.

“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。

5. reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.

引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外,还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。

6. "expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。

ii. 还有一类特殊的定义语句,即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达:

1. "stock certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".

合同中的“股票”,包括单数与复数。

2. "he" includes "he" and "she".

合同中的“他”,包括“他”与“她”。

3. words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.

采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。

iii. 定义语句中,有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是:“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定义条款,如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”,可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”,就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例:

1. for the purpose of this agreement, "products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by manufacturer as are specified in attachment

a hereto.

本协议所称的“产品”,指制造人所制造如附件a表列之各式机器。

2. "address" means-

(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an inpidual, his usual residential or business address; and

(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the republic of china.

“地址”就自然人而言,指通常之居所或工作场所;就公司而言,指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。

iv. 在定义条款中,在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导,如:

主题英文概况心得体会实用七

亲爱的xx:

感谢您去年对我们公司的支持。我们非常感谢我们的合作。我们希望明年能继续我们良好的业务关系和互动。

真诚地

给客户的英文推荐信二亲爱的鲍勃(或史密斯先生或鲍勃·史密斯),

感谢您选择xx清洁服务(或您公司的名称)。您的业务受到赞赏,我们很荣幸成为您的新清洁服务(您的服务)提供商(也称为公司)。再次感谢。

推荐人:

日期:xx年xx月xx日

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